Isibalo saseKrasnoyarsk. Abantu baseKrasnoyarsk

I-Krasnoyarsk yidolobha elisemncane kunazo zonke elinabantu abayizigidi zeRussia Federation. IJubane yazalwa ngo-Ephreli 10, 2012. Ekuqaleni kuka-2015, abantu baseKrasnoyarsk babengabantu abangaphezu kuka-1052,000. Ngokokuqala ngqa emashumini amaningi eminyaka kusukela ngo-2009, kuye kwaba nemishanguzo emihle yezinga lokuzalwa, okungukuthi, inani lokuzalwa okungaphezu kwalabo abafa esikhathini esithile. Kodwa-ke, isisekelo sokukhula okusheshayo kwesibalo sendawo yesifunda namanje abantu abahamba ngemisebenzi.

Umlando ngamanani

I-Krasnoyarsk iyisibonelo esingavamile lapho ijele lasendulo laseSiberia, elisekelwa amaphayona-Cossacks nabathengisi ngo-1628, laphinde lazalwa edolobheni lanamuhla. Ezinye izindawo ezisekelwe emakhulwini ekhulu le-16 nele-17 - iTobolsk, Mangazeya, Okhotsk, Verkhoturye, uNarym, Tara nabanye - kwakungenhloso yokuba yanyamalala noma iholele impilo yesifundazwe esithulile.

Nokho, lo muzi waba isikhungo esikhulu sezimboni hhayi ngokushesha. Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka kusukela ngosuku lwesisekelo salo, abantu baseKrasnoyarsk abadluli abantu abayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Kuphela phakathi nekhulu le-19 leminyaka lenyuke laba ngu-6,000, lapho ukuhlala kwaba isikhungo sokuphatha esifundazweni saseYenisei, esakhiwa ngo-1822.

Kusukela ngawo-1830, indawo, imithombo yayo yemvelo iye yasungulwa yizimboni ezinkulu. Ngo-1833, i-Znamensky Glass Factory yakhiwa, futhi ngo-1853 - ifayili ye-faience. Inhlangano yenkampani yokuthutha eYenisey, ukwakhiwa kwesitimela (1895), ukuthuthukiswa kwezimayini zegolide kudonsela izinkulungwane zabantu abafuduka kwezinye izifundazwe zaseRussia. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, abantu baseKrasnoyarsk badlula izakhamuzi ezingama-30,000.

Isikhathi Soviet

Ngokufika kwamandla amaSoviet, kunyuke okukhudlwana ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni zenhloko-dolobha yaseKrasnoyarsk. Uma ku-1923 izakhamuzi ezingu-60,000 zazihlala lapha, ngo-1939 kunezinkulungwane ezingaphezulu kuka-180 000. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inani lomuzi waseKrasnoyarsk landa kakhulu ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Elikhulu. Njengoba sekusezindaweni ezijulile, isifunda esithuthukile sasiba "indawo enokuthula" elula, lapho amabhizinisi amakhulu avela entshonalanga ye-USSR asuswa khona. Izisebenzi eziningi zafika futhi zahlala edolobheni. Eminyakeni engu-15 eyalandela, inani lezakhamizi lakhula liphindwe kabili - lalingama-328,000 ngo-1956.

Isikhathi esisha

Ekupheleni kwenkathi yeSoviet, iKrasnoyarsk yayisinye sezikhungo ezinkulu kakhulu zaseSiberia, okwesibili kuphela kuNovosibirsk nase-Omsk. Ukuzalwa kwabahlali abayizigidi kulindeleke ngo-1990. Kodwa-ke, ukuwa kwe-USSR nokucindezeleka kwezomnotho okuzayo kwaholela ekuphumeni okukhulu kwabakhileyo. Ukuphuma kwabantu abaningi kuleli dolobha kwakungakazi: eminyakeni emihlanu abantu baseKrasnoyarsk bahle ngo-40 000 (kuya ku-869,000 ngo-1995).

Ukusungulwa kancane kancane komnotho, ukutholakala kwamakhomishini amaminerali amasha, kanye nemiklamo yezenhlalakahle kwenza abantu bakwazi ukwanda: inani labantu laseKrasnoyarsk lafinyelela ku-900 000 ngo-2002. Eminyakeni eyi-10, entwasahlobo ka-2012, abahlali abayizigidi babhalisiwe.

AmaDynamics yenombolo ngeminyaka

• 1856 - abantu abangu-6 400.
• 1897 - 26700 h.
• 1923 - 60400 h.
• 1939 - 186100 h.
• 1956 - 328,000 h.
• 1967 - 576,000 h.
• 1979 - 796,300 h.
• 1989 - 912600 h.
• 1996 - 871,000 h.
• 2002 - 909300 h.
• 2009 - 947800 h.
• 2015 - 1052,200 h.

Ukubikezela ngekusasa

UMnyango Wokuvikelwa Kwezenhlalakahle we-Krasnoyarsk Population wenza isibikezelo sezenhlalo esikhathini esiphakathi. Ngokusho kwezikhulu, abantu basezindaweni zasemadolobheni bazoqhubeka bekhula, kodwa izinga lokukhula lizokwehla kancane. Ngokwecebo jikelele lokuthuthukisa, ngo-2033 inani labakhileyo kufanele lifinyelele ezingeni labantu abangu-1300000 - ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuhamba ukusuka kwezinye izifunda zesifunda.

Ukufuduka Kwezabasebenzi

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ukukhula okuqhuma kwenani labahlali baseMegapolis eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule kuchazwa ngokufuduka komsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugeleza okukhulu kwabantu abafudukayo kuvela kwezinye izifunda zaseKrasnoyarsk. Ngenxa yalokho, naphezu kokukhula komphakathi okuqinile, kunokuntuleka okukhulu kwabasebenzi ezindaweni. Isibonelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza kanye nokuhlala kwesifunda se-Angara esincane, abantu abangu-600,000 abakwanele! Lapha, i-hydrocarbon reserves ecebile kakhulu ihlolwe, i- Boguchanskaya HPP ifakwa ukusebenza , izakhi ezinkulu zakhiwa (i-pulp kanye nephepha, i-MDF, i-aluminium), kodwa izinsiza zomsebenzi zilula. Ngokusobala, bangaki abantu eKrasnoyarsk abangakhohlisi ukuthuthela e-Lesosibirsk, i-Kodinsk noma i-Boguchany, abantu bayokhetha ukukhululeka kakhulu kwezimo zokuphila zesigodi sendawo.

Kukhona ukuthuthela ensimini yensimu yabafuduki bevela eCIS nasezweni laseBaltic. Phakathi neminyaka engama-90, ubuholi babanjwa yi-Ukrainians, futhi kusukela ngonyaka ka-2000, iningi lephesenti labafuduki bevela eKazakhstan, Uzbekistan, eTajikistan, Kyrgyzstan. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 1992 kuya kuJanuwari 1, 2004, ukukhula okuphelele kwabathutheli abavela phesheya kwafinyelela kubantu abangu-64 500 eNtshonalanga YaseKrasnoyarsk.

Abaningi abafudukayo bahlala emadolobheni amakhulu. Ngakho, iningi labantu abahlala kulo lihlala eKrasnoyarsk, eShapopovo, eAkinsk, eLesosibirsk. I-Emelianovsky neBerezovsky ziphakathi kwezifunda ezihola, okuchazwa ukusondela kwabo kwe-megalopolis.

I-Krasnoyarsk Territory

Uma idolobha elikhulu lesifunda likhula kancane, abantu baseTrasnioyarsk Territory yabo bonke abazange bafinyelele ezinkomba ze-2000s zakuqala. Izibalo zomphakathi zimi kanje:

• 1959 - 2204000 abantu.
• 1970 - 2,516,000 h.
• 1989 - 3,027,000 h.
• 2000 - 3,022,000 h.
• 2100 - 2828000 h.
• 2015 - 2858,000 h.

Okwamanje, ukunyuka kwemvelo kwabantu kubonakala ezindaweni eziningi zesifunda esinomkhawulo we-0.1-0.2 kubantu abangu-1000. Kuyathokozisa ukuthi lezi zintuthuko ezinhle ziphinde zihlonishwe phakathi kwabantu abaningi bomdabu.

Ukubunjwa kukazwelonke wesifundazwe

Ngokomphumela wokubalwa kwabantu bonke baseRussia ka-2002, kwakukhona abantu abangu-2966042 abahlala eKrasnoyarsk Territory, okungama-2.4% ngaphansi kuka-1989 (kufaka phakathi abantu abangu-39786 ensimini yeTaimyr, no-17697 ensimini ye-Evenkia).

Kusuka ngo-1989 kuya ku-2002, isabelo samaRussia esifundazweni sancipha kancane (ngo-0.8%) safika ku-88.9%, noma abantu abangu-2638281. Ezindaweni eziningi nasezindaweni eziningi (ngaphandle kwezindawo zokuhlala ezinomphakathi wemiphakathi), abantu baseRashiya baningi kakhulu. E-Taimyr no-Evenkia isabelo sabo sifinyelela ku-58.6% no-61.9% ngokulandelana. Isilinganiso esilinganiselwe sabantu abangewona baseRashiya e-Krasnoyarsk Territory ngo-2002 (uma kuqhathaniswa no-1989) wehla kusuka ku-12.4 kuya ku-11.1% (kusukela ku-378051 kuya kubantu abangu-327.761).

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani lezizwe ezimelelwe isakhiwo sabantu besifunda senyukile kusuka ku-128 kuya ku-137. Imiphumela yomlando we-2002 ibonisa ukukhula okubalulekile kwabahlali abangafuni ukubiza ubuzwe babo: izinombolo zabo zanda izikhathi ezingu-3.6 (kusukela ku-4,395 kuya ku-15 822).

Ukwakhiwa kwezwe kaKrasnoyarsk

Izibalo zedolobha azifani neze ne-obschekraevoy, engokwemvelo. Ukubalwa kwabantu okwakamuva kuka-2010 akuzange kubonakalise noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okuphawulekayo kusukela kwedatha ka-2002. Abaphathi baqoqa ulwazi kubantu abangu-974591, kubandakanya ngokunquma inani lobuzwe babo. Abantu baseKrasnoyarsk babe kanje:

Mayelana nesimo esinzima e-Ukraine esifundeni, ababaleki baseDonbass naseLugansk bahlala khona. Ngenkathi kungekho idatha yesibalo, kuthinta kanjani ukubunjwa nokuhlelwa kwabantu. Phakathi kwalezi zivakashi kunabesifazane nabantwana abaningi, futhi akucaci ukuthi bazohlala yini edolobheni kuze kube phakade, noma babuyele ngemva kokuxazulula impi yezempi ezweni labo.

Isiphetho

Isibalo seKrasnoyarsk sikhula ngokushesha kule sigaba sokuthuthukiswa. Lona umuzi okhula ngokushesha eRussia. Izici ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zifakazela lokhu: ukutholakala kwemikhiqizo ethuthukile kanye nokuphila okuphakeme kakhulu, izinga lokuzalwa elihle, iminyaka engama-37.7 enhle (ngokusho kokubalwa kwabantu ngo-2010), ukuhamba kwangaphandle nokungaphakathi.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, iKrasnoyarsk inxusa abafuduki bezisebenzi ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, idolobha libhekiswe ekuthuthukiseni imboni yokwakha, lapho abafudukayo baqashwa kakhulu. Okwesibili, indima ebalulekile idlalwe ngumsebenzi osebenzayo wezinhlangano ezihambelana namazwe ahlukene, okubandakanya imisebenzi yabo kubantu abafudukayo.

Izivakashi eziningi ezivela emazweni angomakhelwane nama-republic. Iningi labafuduki livela eKhakassia, eTurva, Buryatia, Irkutsk naseKemerovo. Okokuqala, bakhangwa isimo esimnandi sezenhlalakahle nezomnotho, izinsiza zomuzi, ukutholakala kwezinhlelo zokusekela izindawo zokuvuselela kabusha, nokutholakala kwemisebenzi. I-Krasnoyarsk idolobha lanamuhla, lapho lihle khona kokubili izakhamuzi zendawo kanye nezivakashi.