"Isimo sami sengqondo ukuze Pechorin": indaba noveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu"

Indzaba "Isimo sami sengqondo ukuze Pechorin" iminyaka eminingi cela abafundi ukubhala esikoleni. Lena akukho ngozi. Ezincwadini Russian engaphezu kweyikhulu nesigamu uhlala inoveli YAMI Lermontov ngokuthi "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu." Kungani usengakathelwa zibuye ziphelelwe isikhathi? Kuka abantu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21 kungase kube usizo lo msebenzi?

Yiziphi izici imisebenzi "Isimo sami sengqondo ukuze Pechorin"? Okokuqala, kumelwe isekelwe hhayi kuphela imizwa siqu, kodwa futhi phezu ukuhlaziya umbhalo, indaba langempela. umsebenzi omuhle - uhlaziyo izimbangela nemiphumela yezenzo protagonist. Lowo msebenzi kufanele ukwakha kuso, "Isimo sami sengqondo ukuze Pechorin." Aqanjwe izibonelo, izingcaphuno, umbhalo ukuhlaziywa Kulinganiselwa siphezulu.

Ukuhlobana umkhiqizo namuhla

Lermontov ngokuthi umsebenzi wakhe kahle, ngakho umfundi sengathi kakade waxwayisa ngokuthi usebenza protagonist kuyinto yesimanje. Yokuphila Isikhathi Eside Ise noveli kusikisela ukuthi lo ngempela umsebenzi omkhulu Lermontov. It uye savela ngale nkathi yayo ngoba Mikhail wambonisa imithetho eyisisekelo yokuphila komuntu, okuyizinto ngaso sonke isikhathi. Heroes emsebenzini ukubuza imibuzo ebaluleke kakhulu, banqume ukungawugubhi ngokushesha futhi izinkinga isintu phakade okuyinto lizobonisa esikhathini esizayo. Konke lokhu kungenzeka ukubhala ukwethulwa umsebenzi ngesihloko esithi "Isimo sami sengqondo ukuze Pechorin." Okubhaliwe amelela uchaza umkhiqizo.

Kungakhathaliseki esingokwemvelo ukuzinikezela nobuqhawe umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho umsebenzi?

Okokuqala, izindaba okuphakade umbuzo injongo yokuphila. Ngemva kokuhlaziya umkhiqizo, singasho ukuthi izinhlamvu zakhe izindlela ezahlukene kakhulu ukumhlangabeza. Nokho, abangakwazi kubhekwe iqhawe wangempela umsebenzi? Njengoba endaweni emaphakathi enovelini kungokwalabo umfanekiso Pechorin, singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi leli gama, okokuqala kunakho konke, ubhekisela kulo. Ingabe sicabanga kuye indoda, anamandla oluvelele nesibindi esingajwayelekile sokudlulisela kwabanye benze izenzo wokuzidela? Esikhathini inoveli, isibindi sakhe kunobufakazi - indaba Maksima Maksimycha owabona "yasendle waya" eyodwa. Nokho, "ubuqhawe" futhi "ukuzinikezela" - Umqondo ayengawazi ukuphila sakhe nganoma iyiphi indlela. Indzaba "Isimo sami sengqondo ukuze Pechorin" kumelwe futhi zihlanganisa balokhu mqondo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho Pechorin ephephabhukwini, okungase kubhekwe ukuthi ukuvuma kwayo phambi kwakhe, uthi ubani lutho umhlatshelo. Lokhu kusebenza ngisho uthando. Ngangimthanda lokhu uhlamvu yena kuphela, kodwa uma wayelithanda omunye umuntu, futhi ngenxa yena, ukuzijabulisa. Futhi izinto kungenziwa ngokuthi ngobuhlanya abanesibindi: Duels, ukuthumba Bela, zothando - akakwazi ngokuthi ubuqhawe, njengoba kwenziwe ukuhlupheka okukhulu, noma ukufa kubantu.

Axe ezandleni isiphetho

Pechorin yena uyakuqaphela lokhu futhi uthi ukuthi he khulumela uhlobo ngembazo ezandleni ukudalelwa. It uba ukuthi "ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphandle ukuzisola", "ngokuvamile ngaphandle nobubi." "Ngaphandle intukuthelo" lapha akusilo ngaphansi kwethonya uthando, hhayi ngephutha, kodwa ngokuhlakanipha nokuba abandayo. "Cha ukuzisola" - kuba scary ikakhulukazi, ngoba usikisela nandaba nosizi lwesintu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto yakhe evamile isimo sengqondo: ice ehlane, engaphansi Iqhwa ihlanganisa zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Njengoba Petchorin wabhubhisa isiphetho nezinye

I protagonist uyazi ukuthi - izinkinga eziningi kanye netinhlekelele ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nabantu ukuphila ukuthi ithinta. Ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu - ukwenza ezinye ngeshwa: Grushnitski Bela wabulala, Princess Mary iyahlupheka kakhulu, kuba isisulu nenkohliso umlingisi uyise kaBella, owabulawa yi Kazbich isandla. Ngisho Maxim Maksimych bembonisa imizwa friendly ngaye, ngaphezu kwanoma ubani omunye, kumphathe kabi kakhulu kubo. Life, ijwayelekile "abashushumbisi bezidakamizwa ngokwethembeka", abhubhisa, uhlala ngempela umfana abayizimpumputhe, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kuyinhlekelele ebuhlungu kuye.

Wawusho Pechorin abantu abangajabule?

Lo mbuzo ubuzwa: "Kuyini babe idatha izenzo Wakwenzelani bengenela ekuphileni kwabanye ubaqothule?" Ukuze fun, isithukuthezi. Encwadini yakhe ethi singakwazi ukusho ukuthi lesi sitatimende kwenza Pechorin akuthandeki futhi iyingozi emphakathini. Kuphela ukuqeda isizungu, yena transgresses somthetho wokuziphatha, kuyinto aphikisane nonembeza wakhe, baze benza ngisho amacala obugebengu. Kulesi Pechorin azizwa licala, wokuthethelela ukuziphatha imikhuba yakhe embi Arkelawu umphakathi ukuthi okuthiwa edabukisayo.

Ubuthakathaka nokuziqhenya Petchorin

Nokho, njengoba isifo akusho ashaye umzimba oqinile, futhi ngeke ube amathonya zangaphandle wethonya elonakalisayo umphefumulo nezimiso eziphakeme zokuziphatha namandla angaphakathi. Kule singaphetha ngokuthi umphefumulo Pechorin kwakugcwaliseka buthakathaka ubuhle hhayi ibangelwa. It kungabuye kwaphawulwa "Isimo sami sengqondo ukuze Pechorin." Umbhalo umkhiqizo "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" ukubhala okuthakazelisa kakhulu - the Psychology izinhlamvu umlobi wembula ngokujulile kakhulu. Umphumela abesabekayo a yokuzithethelela: Pechorin ayengamelene ukuba ukudlala indima isijeziso amathuluzi abantu. Igunya phezu kwazo kanje uhlamvu, uyakuthanda ahluphe abantu. Zonke lezi zici - phetho ukuziqhenya esesabekayo akuyinikezi umphefumulo wakhe ukuthula, kanye injabulo Pechorin engazizwa. It ephishekela isithukuthezi zokuphila okukhungethe, ukhuthaza ezamehlela uyize leze, ngakho ekugcineni Pechorin uyafa. Emfanele ke. Isiphetho esinjalo zingenziwa kule "Isimo sami sengqondo ukuze Pechorin." indzaba Lermontov asihambisani ngephutha uphela ukufa ekuseni hero. ukuphila kwakhe kuyaphela ngoba kukhona kakade lutho ukuphila ndoda egibele ukuzijabulisa ezingenalutho kwandziswa zonke lenhliziyo yakhe ebuthaka. Futhi angizange ulithole khona yabo yokwenza umqondo eziphakemeyo, by yokuvuma sakhe, umsolwa wathi ukuthi leyo banikwa kuye, futhi amandla engqondo, kanye nezempilo, kanye engqondweni. Wasted e ekuphileni okuyize, hhayi nithela izithelo, kusale nenkumbulo enhle kwayona. Futhi lokhu hero?

Ngamuphi umqondo Petchorin namanje ukuthi iqhawe?

Kodwa ake hhayi asheshe afinyelele eziphethweni futhi simphika kule ncazelo. "Isimo sami sengqondo ukuze Pechorin" - indaba, okuyinto akufanele kube eyodwa emaceleni. Cabangela esinye incazelo yegama elithi. "Hero" futhi libhekisela umuntu emelela izici imvelo noma inkathi. Lokhu value iwukuba Pechorin futhi awusebenzi - ke wehlukile kwabanye. Esikhathini inoveli, eyedwa. Wozani le uhlamvu, kuphela amanani amabili alandelayo: hero njengoba umlingisi losemcoka futhi kanjani ukuze nidonse ukunaka kuye ngokwakhe. Lermontov yena iyazwelana Pechorin. Uyazazisa ukuhlakanipha kwakhe, ulwazi abantu isibindi. Kuyoba kuphela kube plus emsebenzini wakho, uma ukuhlola isimo sengqondo Pechorin Lermontov. Yokubhala kwesithombe sombhali wayenelisekile. Uhlamvu nomphumela unekhono oluvelele. Nokho, ukufa kwakhe sekuseduze - ke ka- umphefumulo ofile.

Pechorin - iqhawe nesikhathi sethu. Ekuphileni, abantu, akukho okushintshile kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Pho-ke, kwaba akwanele ukucabanga ngalokho okuyiwona nathi sikhonela yena, manje isimo ayikashintshi. Izinhloso Ezinhle kwesikhathi Lermontov sika (udumo, umsebenzi, ingcebo) bahlale bemazi namuhla. I protagonist bubonakala nobuthakathaka bobuntu elingasebenza icaciswe "Isimo sami sengqondo ukuze Pechorin." Okubhaliwe kungaqedwa iqiniso lokuthi abantu abaningi manje ukulandela lesi simiso: "! Phila endaweni rush" Nokho, bambalwa kakhulu kubo ajabule, njengoba ngikhonza benemibono engcono futhi imigomo, uthando lwabantu, umhlatshelo ngabo kuphela, abanye bazizwa bephoqelekile ukulifunda kuletha umqondo ukugcwala ukuphila nenjabulo.

Lena kuphela izincomo eziyisisekelo sendlela ukubhala iphepha ngesihloko esithi "Isimo sami sengqondo ukuze Pechorin" (omude). Esikhathini inoveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" Nokho, akukho ukuhlolwa ngalokuvakalako. Ngakho ungakwazi ukugembula abanye imicabango yabantu, ukwethula iphuzu yabo umbono. "Isimo sami sengqondo ukuze Pechorin" (indzaba ecebeni) - i sihloko ezithakazelisayo, okungaba isikhathi eside ukuthuthukisa.