Ukuyala umlando kwezomnotho

Njengoba-ke kwavela nengxenye yesibili yekhulu XIX, lapho zihlukana wezomnotho kwezombangazwe njengenhlangano legatsha esizimele umlando isayensi umnotho. Lesi sidingo ngokwengxenye Kuvezwe ngenxa yokuthi ngezingcaphuno ukuthi kwakudingekile ukuba baqonde ukuthuthukiswa yesayensi izinqubo zezomnotho emphakathini e Ngokombono ongokomlando. Indima emnothweni emphilweni umphakathi yafuna self-ucwaningo, ngoba babedinga Luhlatiyo zonke izitayela zezenhlalo nezomnotho ukuthuthukiswa emhlabeni, ngosizo lokhu ukuhlaziywa, kwakunokwenzeka ukukhomba izici eziqondile ukuhlukanisa ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba futhi emazweni ahlukahlukene, ikhumbula izici yentuthuko yabo, izimo womhlaba, imininingwane amasiko kanye sengqondo.

Kwemihlambi umlando ezomnotho njengendlela ehlukene isayensi ezimele wawubuye uhlotshaniswe isidingo bakwazi ukuqonda izinguquko ezahlukene zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho, okuyinto Kwakuseshwa emazweni ahlukahlukene ngaphansi kwethonya izitayela global in ukuthuthukiswa inhloso efanayo futhi mayelana nezimo ezifanayo. Kakade ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX umlando kwezomnotho waba isiyalo ezimele, lokuyintfo lefundziswa emayunivesithi eziningi. Ngosizo ngale ndaba okulungiselelwe izingcweti baye bakwazi ukuqhuba umsebenzi ashisekela izinguquko, usebenzisa ulwazi isipiliyoni zomlando yezinguquko futhi wayecabanga ngalesi senzakalo.

Ukuze ukusetshenziswa ngokoqobo emlandweni ezomnotho kuyadingeka futhi ulwazi olungenamkhawulo theory kwezomnotho, ikhono ukuchaza futhi asebenzise imithetho zentuthuko yomnotho ukwazi izici ezithile ezahlukene indlela yokuphila nesimiso sezomnotho. Ucwaningo emkhakheni ukubaluleka zomlando kwezomnotho ifinyelele emhlabeni yesayensi. Njengoba congresses omhlaba kanye ukudala izikhungo jikelele nokudidiyela ucwaningo zezomnotho zaqala khona njalo olwenziwa ngo-1960. Ngo-1962 yena wasungula-International Association of Economic History. Ngokungangabazeki, Ukutadisha ngokucophelela futhi ucwaningo futhi zabhekana futhi umlando emnothweni Russian.

Into ngokwawo umlando kwezomnotho ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo izinkomba ezintathu Ngokufunda umlando nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi wesintu. Lena indaba, kanye imfundiso yokuziphendukela emnothweni kanye nomnotho ethize kakhulu. uhlamvu okunjalo umlando ezomnotho, okuyinto ebalulekile, kwakha isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, nakanjani kuholela inani elikhulu lezinto ngokushesha zokutadisha. Uma uthatha konke Imibandela, cwaningo iwukuba kakhulu emlandweni umsuka, ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano siqu izinqubo zezomnotho kanye izenzakalo.

Ekuhloleni umlando kwezomnotho ezifundeni ngamunye kanye uthi njengoba isihloko sesifundo somuntu Ukusebenzisa izici ukuthuthukiswa sabo emlandweni, umthelela lezi zici ngokuthi lokhu kwenziwa kanjani, izimbangela kwezomnotho kanye nemiphumela imicimbi ehlukahlukene ezahlukene zomlando, kanye nenqubomgomo yezomnotho kahulumeni kanye nemiphumela umphumela kuwo. Esikhathini Ukufunda umlando umnotho wezwe wafunda ukuthuthukiswa mshini ukusebenza umnotho, sitadisha ukuvela ukulima, umlando ekukhuleni emikhakheni eyehlukene umnotho, futhi ezinye izinqubo zayo - lokhu ezezimboni futhi ukwakhiwa kwamadolobha ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane emakethe nokubambisana, degree of yinye kanye nomnotho umyalo, umlando ukuthuthukiswa intela kanye ezezimali, esikweletu engenayo.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi ekuhloleni umlando emnothweni kudala isidingo inhlanganisela izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nezindlela zesayensi ucwaningo. Izindlela eziyinhloko kulokhu kukhona indlela zomlando, logic, ngeengaba indlela, zomlando sekulingisa ndlela, laba ababa ngokuqhathanisa zomlando, iBhayibheli ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo, ezenhlalo, ngokwengqondo kanye nezinye.