Izwe Elidala - Iyini?

Nakuba kuzwakala kancane nakuba, ukuvulwa kwe-Nguqulo Yezwe imakwe ukubukeka elidala. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kwathatha amakhulu eminyaka emihlanu, kodwa Izwe Elidala - umqondo ukuthi usebenza kuze kube yilolu suku. Ibaluleke ngani atshalwe ngaphambi? Kusho ukuthini namuhla?

Inchazelo

Izwe Elidala - lena isiqephu sezwe, lapho wayaziwa labelungu Ephakathi, ngaphambi kokutholakala zwekazi American. Lesi sigaba kwaba ngokungenasizathu futhi yayisekelwe isikhundla isihlobo ezweni lapho waya olwandle. Abathengisi futhi abahambi wayekholelwa ukuthi kukhona izingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba: Europe, Asia, e-Afrika. Enyakatho-Europe it is sande eningizimu - Afrika nase-Asia empumalanga. Ngemva kwalokho, lapho idatha ngokwahlukana ezindawo ka the amazwekazi babé esinembile futhi ephelele, sathola ukuthi izwekazi ehlukile nje Afrika. Nokho, isimo sengqondo kugxilile wabonakala uwine akulula kangako, futhi zonke 3 izingxenye zomhlaba ziye zaqhubeka ngokwesiko ukubalula ngamunye.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukucacisa afanayo lwezendawo usebenzisa igama Izwe Elidala-Afro-Eurasia. Empeleni, kuba ngobukhulu ezwekazini afanayo - the supercontinent. Lihlala cishe amaphesenti angu-85 abantu emhlabeni.

isikhathi

Ekhuluma Izwe Elidala, ngokuvamile kufanele engqondweni hhayi nje endaweni ethile womhlaba. Lamagama akulo aqukethe ulwazi mayelana ethile zomlando sikhathi, isiko kanye eziye zatholwa ke. Sikhuluma Yempucuko, nini esikhundleni ukuzila ephakathi Theocentrism ukuza imibono ifilosofi yemvelo kanye nesayensi zokuhlola.

Ukushintsha zengqondo womuntu maqondana nezwe. Kancane kancane, kusuka amathoyizi zaziziningi onkulunkulu abashaya banamandla bachithe ukuphila komuntu ngokuvumelana kwaneliswa nezifiso zakhe futhi caprices sendoda eseqala ukuzwa yena inkosi ikhaya lakhe elingumhlaba. Ulwela ngoba ulwazi olusha, okuholela eziningi eziye zatholwa. Imizamo zenziwa ukuchaza kudivayisi ngaphandle kwezwe nge Mechanics. Okuthuthukisiwe wokulinganisa, okufaka navigation. Kuyinto kakade kungenzeka ukulandelela ukuvela ngesayensi yemvelo efana physics, i-chemistry, i-biology nesayensi yokuhlolwa kwezinkanyezi, okuyinto esikhundleni alchemy nokubhula ngezinkanyezi kuyahlobana.

Guqula kwenzeka kancane kancane kwavula indlela ukunwetshwa kwemingcele wonke umhlaba owawaziwa. Babekhonza njengababhali imfuneko kuvulwa mazwe amasha. abahambi ababenesibindi wangena ensimini ezingakaze zifinyelelwe, futhi izindaba zabo faka i kulingwa ngokugqamile nakakhulu futhi kuyingozi.

Uhambo zomlando Hristofora Kolumba

Ngo-August 1492, ezintathu kahle uyogcwala umkhumbi aholwa Hristofora Kolumba uhambo lwasolwandle esuka ethekwini Palos eNdiya. Kwakuyisikhathi unyaka kokutholakala Melika, kodwa owathola abadumile alikaze lifunde ukuthi wayethole ezazingaziwa ukuthi baseYurophu zwekazi. Wayeqiniseka ngobuqotho ukuthi sonke sobane ngohambo lwakhe wenza eNdiya.

Uhambo olusuka Old Umhlaba ukuze la mazwe amasha wathatha izinyanga ezintathu. Ngeshwa, kwaba futhi serene futhi romantic, noma esingenandaba. Admiral ngokulambisa agcinwe kule ukubhukuda lokuqala amatilosi okhonzile kusukela ekuhlubukeni kwakhe, main ukushayela iyimbangela kuvulwa izindawo ezintsha babeshukunyiswa ubugovu, ukuhahela isikhundla nakokuyize. Lezi amaphutha lasendulo, waletha kusukela Old World, kamuva weza abakhileyo zwekazi American neziqhingi eziseduze ukuhlupheka okuningi nosizi.

Ngokwakhe Hristofor Kolumb , futhi, akazange athole oyifunayo. Iqhubeka hambo lokuqala, ngokuhlakanipha wayihlela wazama bazivikele futhi uvikelekile ku ikusasa labo. Wafuna isiphelo sesimiso isivumelwano esingokoqobo wathola ngaphansi okuyinto isihloko esihle, isihloko Umkhuzi futhi viceroy ka laba la mazwe ayesanda kutholakala, kanye iphesenti izimali ekhiqizwa kusukela zindawo ezibalwe ngenhla. Nakuba unyaka kokutholakala Melika kwakufanele abe iphayona ithikithi ukuze libe nekusasa elilondekile, emva kwesikhashana Columbus yawela ehlazweni futhi washona ngo-ubumpofu, abazuzanga isithembiso.

Kukhona Yezwe Elisha

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ubudlelwane phakathi Europe kanye ne-Nguqulo Yezwe lwaqina. Ingabe ukuhweba olungisiwe, waqala ezweni sokufunwa, elele phakathi nezwe, kwakheka lokho okushiwo emazweni ahlukahlukene emhlabeni, kwabe sekulandela inkathi yokuba ikoloni. Futhi obhekwe welithi "INguqulo Yezwe Elisha" ku amagama saqala ukusebenzisa inkulumo ezinzile "Izwe Elidala." Empeleni, kuze kube ukutholwa Melika kudingeka lokhu umane asivelanga.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, division yendabuko we Old futhi INguqulo Yezwe ayizange ithuthuke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okungaziwa Ephakathi-Oceania nama-Antarctica awacatshangwa namuhla.

Sekungamashumi eminyaka INcwadi Yonyaka-Nguqulo Yezwe elihlobene ne impilo entsha futhi ezingcono. Leli zwekazi American kwaba ezweni lesethembiso, okuyinto zafuna izinkulungwane abafudukayo. Kodwa ezisenkumbulweni abababusayo babelokhu emizini yabo. Izwe Elidala - leli siko, umsuka kanye nezimpande. Imfundo ophambili elithakazelisayo uhambo kwamasiko, izikhumbuzo mlando - lokhu manje ne amazwe aseYurophu, ne amazwe Izwe Elidala.

Iwayini amakhadi esikhundleni ezindawo

Uma kwamagama geography, kuhlanganise ukwehlukana amazwekazi ku-New futhi Izwe Elidala - lokhu iyisici iyivelakancane phakathi winemakers izincazelo ezinjalo namanje singekho. Kukhona izinkulumo elinamandla wathi: "Izwe Elidala, iwayini 'futhi" INguqulo Yezwe Elisha iwayini. " Umehluko phakathi kwalezi ziphuzo hhayi kuphela endaweni yokukhula lamagilebhisi futhi indawo Winery. Roots they hamba e umehluko efanayo ayisibonelo ngoba amazwekazi.

Ngokwesibonelo, Izwe Elidala iwayini, okungenani ekhiqizwa eFrance, e-Italy, eSpain, eJalimane nase-Austria, libhekene ukunambitheka yendabuko futhi usentekenteke isixha nenhle. Umhlaba Omusha iwayini, okuyizinto idume eChile, e-Argentina, e-Australia naseNew Zealand, ukhombise impilo more, kubonakala elinuka amanothi, kodwa ambalwa ilahlekelwa e Finesse.

Izwe Elidala ngomqondo wesimanje

Namuhla, igama elithi "Izwe Elidala," ikakhulukazi osebenza ku States endaweni enkulu yeYurophu. Ezimweni eziningi, futhi Asia noma ngisho Afrika ku-akhawunti is ayisekho athathwe. Ngakho, kuye ngomongo, inkulumo ethi "Izwe Elidala,", ingase ihlanganise amaningi njengoba ezintathu izingxenye, noma ukukhanya, noma uthi European kuphela.