Isazi sefilosofi-German Georg Hegel: Imibono Basic

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel - sefilosofi edumile emhlabeni wonke-German. impumelelo yakhe Uthisha-nhloko wayeyindoda ukuthuthukiswa inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela okuthiwa ukukhohliseka ngokuphelele. Kuyo wakwazi ukunqoba le dualisms anjengebalazwe lengqondo lokukhumbuza nemvelo, kuncike futhi into. Georg Hegel, ifilosofi kabani kaMoya uye wahlanganisa eziningi imiqondo, futhi namuhla uhlala ovelele, idolo izizukulwane ezintsha zezazi. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa kafushane yomlando wakhe nemibono eziyisisekelo. Ngokukhethekile izokhokhwa ifilosofi umoya ngokuphelele, ontology, epistemology, futhi dialectics.

umlandvomufi

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel enganginaso kusukela ebuntwaneni ingane ukwazi kakhulu. Lezi sikubiza 'Who Knows?'. Wazalwa emndenini esemthethweni abanethonya futhi wakuthola. Uyise wayengumGreki esiqinile futhi lesibatsandzako inqubo. Akukho lutho imvelo nasekusebenzelaneni nabanye akamshiyanga ngabandayo. Ngo zisencane, Georg Hegel kwaba ukufunda izincwadi mayelana namasiko amaGreki asendulo. Njengoba sazi-ke, babephakathi zefilosofi kuqala. Kukholakala ukuthi lobu bumnandi uye kwaphoqa Hegel ngoba ikusasa lakhe. Wathweswa iziqu esikoleni Latin e Stuttgart lwakubo. Ngaphezu ukufunda, e ifilosofi yokuphila ngokuvamile kuncane olunye olwenzayo. Isikhathi sakhe esiningi, Georg Hegel labetibambile e imitapo ehlukene. Wayengumuntu isazi enkulu khona ensimini yabakhuluma wefilosofi zezombusazwe, balandela izenzakalo French Revolution, kodwa iqhaza yezwe akazange athathe empilweni yomphakathi. Georg Hegel eseqedile nyuvesi zenkolo. Ngemva kwalokho wasebenza kuphela imfundiso yalo futhi ucwaningo lwesayensi. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe ngezindlela eziningi zasiza Schelling, nabo bengabangani. Kodwa ke uxabane ngesisekelo imibono yabo yefilosofi. Schelling baze bathi Hegel eyabiwe imibono yakhe. Nokho, umlando ubeke konke endaweni yayo.

Kubaluleka umcabango yefilosofi

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe Hegel wabhala imisebenzi eminingi. I ovelele kakhulu lezi "Science of Logic", "I-Encyclopedia of Philosophy" futhi "Kubaluleka ifilosofi umthetho." Hegel babekholelwa iyiphi lingahambisani transcendentalism njengoba inqamuka lezi zigaba ezimbili ezifana "into" futhi "umqondo", "ukuthula" futhi 'uvalo ". Umbono kuyinto eyinhloko. Umhlaba - kuyinto esuselwe yayo. Noma yimuphi transcendentalism etholwe ngenxa yokuthi kukhona kungenzeka nakho okumsulwa, okuyinto esikhulu emhlabeni ukuze uthole isipiliyoni jikelele. Ngakho kukhona Hegelian "ukukhohliseka ngokuphelele". UMoya njengoba ngokoqobo kuphela hhayi simisiwe ndaba okokuqala. Zonke wefilosofi Hegel sika kungenziwa ngokufingqiwe inkulumo substantsionnomu. Ngokusho Hegel, uMoya cyclical, ke Onqobayo uqobo njalo uma kuphikisa double. isici wayo lomkhulu nokuzitusa. It yakhelwe njengoba umqondo subjective. uhlelo zefilosofi kusekelwe uziqu-zintathu: mqondo, upholavuthondaba nelithothisi zamagama. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lo somabhizinisi okwenza kube esiqinile futhi icacile. Ngakolunye - kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhombisa intuthuko enenqubekela phambili emhlabeni.

Georg Wilhelm Hegel: Philosophy of the Idea Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke

UMoya Isihloko athuthukiswe ngaphakathi isiko ezibanzi iphindela uPlato futhi Emmanuila Kanta. Georg Hegel futhi wavuma kwethonya Proclus, Eckhart, Leibniz, Böhme, Rousseau. Zonke lezi ososayensi materialists kuhlukile kulokho ayebheka inkululeko nokuzinqumela njengoba izinto okungukuthi akuyona ontological umphefumulo, ingqondo nobunkulunkulu. Abalandeli bakaJesu abaningi Hegel wayebiza ifilosofi ngokuthi yakhe uhlobo ukukhohliseka ngokuphelele. umqondo Hegel sika Moya kuchazwa njenganoma ngawo belu umzamo wokuthola indawo isimo saphezulu zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ukweseka yenkulumo yakhe, lezi abalandeli kuholele izingcaphuno sefilosofi omkhulu German. Kulawa, zaphetha ngokuthi izwe liyefana nomqondo ngokuphelele (okuthiwa uMoya). Kodwa eqinisweni, lezi zitatimende neze iqiniso. Georg Friedrich Hegel, ogama nefilosofi empeleni eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu izindlela ngoMoya akuyona imithetho, kodwa amaqiniso futhi eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma khona ngaphandle ukwazi. khona labo akuxhomekile noma cha baba aziwa indoda. Lokhu Hegelian umqondo ngokuphelele iyafana umthetho wesibili Newton. Kuyinto isikimu kuphela ukuthi kusiza kuvisisa umhlaba.

ontology Hegel sika

Ngo "Science of Logic" Isazi sefilosofi-German ikhomba lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo khona:

1. Net (izinto futhi isikhala zazo oxhumene).
2. Determinate (zonke ihlukaniswe).
3. Ukuze-ngokwalo (izinto ezinzima kuyaphikisana konke okunye).

epistemology Hegel sika

Georg Hegel, ogama nefilosofi uvamise kubonakala izifundo enyuvesi ngokushesha ngemva Kant Nokho, futhi wathonywa imibono yakhe, kodwa abaningi babo abazange bayivumele izihlanganise. Ikakhulukazi, ubelokhu elwa umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa yakhe. Ukuze antinomy Kant asikwazi kwalungiswa, futhi lesi siphetho uyisiphetho le mfundiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho ukuthuthukiswa. Nokho, Georg Hegel uthola izinkinga nokugxambukela injini ulwazi okunengqondo. Ngokwesibonelo, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke akunakulinganiswa. Ukuze Kant, kuba indida kungalungiswanga. Uya angaphezu kwemikhawulo isipiliyoni, ngakho-ke asikwazi ukubuqonda futhi okunengqondo. Georg Hegel ukholelwa ukuthi lesi simo kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola isigaba esisha. Ngokwesibonelo, intuthuko elingapheli. epistemology Hegel lususelwe ingxabano, kunokuba on isipiliyoni. Lesi sakamuva akuyona umbandela weqiniso, njengoba e Kant.

dialectics

Isazi sefilosofi-German Georg Hegel ephikisana nezimfundiso zakhe abanye. Akazange azame ukuthola umnyombo izenzakalo, noma isixazululo yabo umphumela wokugcina. Search Simple ke aphenduka eziyinkimbinkimbi. Iqiniso liphethe ezinkulumeni ukuphikisana phakathi kwalezi ezimbili. Kulesi useduze uPlato. Lesi sakamuva ibizwa ngokuthi ubuciko dialectic lengxabano. Nokho, Georg Friedrich Hegel washo nokungaphezu kwalokho. Ifilosofi yakhe kungekho disputants ezimbili, futhi kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela. Izama inhlanganisela yabo kuholela nokwahlukana kumiswa okuyinto isigaba esisha. Konke lokhu kuphambene logic of umthetho wesithathu ka-Aristotle. Hegel ongayitholi a esiphakade ukungqubuzana Umfutho ukunyakaza umcabango endleleni, kwavula umqondo ophelele.

UMoya Elements:

• Genesise (ubuningi, izinga).
• UKUFINGQA (ngokoqobo mkhuba).
• Umqondo (umqondo, inhloko yemusho, mentiwa).
• Mechanics (isikhala, isikhathi, ndaba, ezinyakazayo).
• Physics (imfuyo, ekubumbeni).
• Engokwemvelo (kwezilwane ezesayensi yezitshalo, yokuma komhlaba).
• Subjective (anthropology, Psychology, phenomenology), inhloso (umthetho, ukuziphatha) futhi ngokuphelele (nefilosofi, inkolo, ubuciko) umoya.

nefilosofi nomphakathi

Abaningi wagxeka Hegel iziphetho zakhe nesayensi ngemvelo. Nokho, akakaze at wakhe futhi abazange basifake isicelo. Gegel ukuxhumana kwashukumisa imizwelo ngokusebenzisa ukuphikisana futhi wazama uhlele ukuze ulwazi. Akazange azenze ekutholakaleni amaqiniso amasha. Abaningi ukubona Hegel, uyise ekusungulweni imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukwazi. Nakuba umsebenzi wakhe "Science of Logic" akuchazi khona isizathu esithile ngokuphelele, okuyinto imbangela sonke isikhathi sokuba khona. Isigaba aliphumi yesimo. Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi Marx no Engels waphenduka dialectics Hegel sika esiphendula esibhekisa phansi. Baye inzuzo ukubhala ngalokho Lowomqondo ezikuleli izindaba. Eqinisweni, umoya eliphelele Hegel - likanye ulwazi kuphela zanqwabelana mayelana nezwe.

Marxism kanye Frankfurt School

igama Hegel sika ihlobene eduze nathi namuhla nomunye uhlelo zefilosofi. Zonke ngoba Marx no Engels kakhulu wakusebenzisa Hegel, kodwa wakhuluma isethulo sakhe njengoba kwakunjalo inzuzo. I-Frankfurt School babe nakakhulu ongqondongqondo ezinkulu. Ngesisekelo ebamba isisu yayo abeka kwesiphetho izinhlekelele ezenziwe umuntu. Ngokombono wabo, isiko mass kudinga eyinkimbinkimbi kolwazi nobuchwepheshe, okuzokwenza nakanjani kuyoholela izinkinga esikhathini esizayo. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi ukuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo dialectical kanye kaMarx Frankfurt School ngokwethukela eshabalalayo. Kodwa manje imibono Hegel sika uhlangabezana ukuzalwa okusha.

Georg Hegel: imibono nokuthuthukiswa zabo

Imfundiso wesazi sefilosofi German inezingxenye ezintathu:

1. Philosophy of Spirit.
2. Logic.
3. Ifilosofi nemvelo.

Hegel wagomela ngokuthi inkolo nefilosofi ayafana yini. It ahluke kuphela indlela ulwazi. uhlelo yakhe Hegel uthathwa njengoba umqhele ukuthuthukiswa wefilosofi. sokunconywa Hegel liqukethe ekusunguleni ifilosofi futhi ukwazi jikelele imibono kweqiniso futhi zizale: inqubo ukuthuthukiswa, kanye nomlando. Uthi akukho umuntu ongakaphathelani konke. Lena inqubo. Ngokuqondene umlando nokuthuthuka, Hegel bachaza ngokucace kakhudlwana. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuqonda lo mkhuba, bengazamukeliswanga waqonda yonke indlela, okuyinto azenzile. Futhi indima ebalulekile ukuvezwa kwalo udlala kuwukuziphikisa evumela ukuthuthukiswa akuyona umbuthano evaliwe, kodwa kancane kancane - kusuka aphansi kumafomu ephakeme. Wenza umnikelo omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni Hegel indlela isayensi, okungukuthi, uquqaba amadivayisi yokufakelwa kusungulwe indoda, futhi ezimele isihloko ucwaningo. Isazi sefilosofi luye lwabonisa esimisweni sakhe, ukuthi ulwazi - kuyinto inqubo zomlando. Ngakho-ke, iqiniso ayikwazi alungele umphumela kuwo. It is elokhu ivela futhi wadalula ingxabano.