Umqondo kobuhlobo Hegel

Kutfutfukiswa ukukhohliseka ngemva Kant safinyelela apogee yayo umsebenzi Georg Wilhelm Fridriha Gegelya, owaqopha umlando ngokuba uMdali uhlelo shirokoohvatyvayuschey kakhulu futhi bokuthi dialectics ka ukukhohliseka.

"Idea Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke," Hegel

Ukushayela nomqondo wefilosofi ye "ukukhohliseka ngokuphelele" Hegel ukuthi izigaba kukhona izindlela ezivumelekile ngokoqobo, esekelwe 'ingqondo global "," umqondo ngokuphelele ", ngamanye amagama -" umoya wezwe ".

It kuvela ukuthi "umbono ngokuphelele" - iyinto enikeza umfutho ukuvela ukuvela imihlaba zemvelo nezingokomoya, uhlobo isimiso esebenzayo. Futhi umuntu kumele baqonde "umqondo ngokuphelele" ngokusebenzisa reflection. Lo mugqa yokucabanga kuhilela izinyathelo 3.

esigabeni sokuqala

Lapha, umbono ngokuphelele, ngokuba kuphela umcabango lebetikhona ngaphambi ukuzimisela kuncike futhi into, ibekwe njengenhlangano nolwazi ngokuhlelekile isimiso. Ngakho, it is enwetshiwe ngokusebenzisa uhlelo futhi ezihambisana ezisuka kusukela nomunye izigaba logic.

Ngo bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe yefilosofi Hegel ayebanika logic ku izivivinyo ezintathu: mayelana khona, mayelana nemvelo kanye nomqondo. Ukuqala bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe iba ukulingana yokucabanga kanye nenhlalakahle, noma ngamanye amazwi, abantu abaningi bathi umbono izwe engokoqobo njengoba isenzo ebonakalayo umoya Idea. Ekuqaleni, lo mqondo ngokuphelele kwakumelela elufifi wokuba. Khona-ke lo mbono "ukuphila okumsulwa" bagcwala okuqukethwe ukhonkolo: kuqala, kokuba kahle njengoba into esingachaziwe ke lokhu kubizwa ngokusentshenziswa kokuba ke kwakhiwa izinto ezithile nokunye.

Ngale ndlela, Hegel ihamba kusukela ukuqonda nenhlalakahle - lo mkhuba - empeleni yayo, bese okukhiphayo umqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi kumiswa umbono ngokuphelele Hegel uchaza eziningi imithetho dialectical.

umlenze wesibili

In esigabeni kumiswa umqondo umbono eliphelele Abstraction yayo yesibili ivela ku Ingxenye zemvelo, anakekele nemvelo. Ngakho kusukela kule ekwenziweni by Hegel amalungiselelo ku ifilosofi yemvelo. Ukuze kwakhe imvelo kuphela isisho zangaphandle, ibonakalisa ukucabanga, kodwa intuthuko ezimele imikhakha logic.

Isigaba sesithathu

Isazi sefilosofi ihlukanisa amazinga amathathu imvelo: mshini, chemistry, umzimba, phakathi lapho kuba uxhumano eziqondile. Lobu buhlobo esikhathini esizayo kuyoba ngesisekelo ngitadisha ubuhlobo izigaba ezithile organic futhi wezinto ezingaphili indlela prirody.Takim Hegel nefilosofi kwengqondo sehlukaniswe tincenye ezintathu: siphethe ngokuthini ngemfundiso yokuthi umoya subjective, okubandakanya sciences yomuntu; imfundiso kaZiqu-umoya inhloso, okubandakanya ekutadisheni ezindabeni zokuziphatha, wezomlando, wezomthetho; isifundiso umoya ngokuphelele, esizibonakalisa ingxenye kwamasiko yokuphila komuntu (inkolo, ifilosofi, art).

Ngakho-ke, ngokuvumelana Hegel, ukuvela umqondo ngokuphelele uya embuthanweni, futhi okulingana ngentuthuko kulomhlaba, eliwumkhiqizo ngqo of umbono. Hegel kuholela esiphethweni sokuthi ukuphothulwa kwalesi umqondo ngokuphelele (uma kukhona ukuqaphela kuwo, yena kanye nendlela yakhe) ukusungulwa umoya ngokuphelele. Lena kakhulu simiso ifilosofi Hegel.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ekunyusweni umbono ngokuphelele yokuma okwandisa futhi kuthatha endleleni isiyingi, ephumula ukuvela umcabango, consigning ke ukuhamba njalo othize embuthanweni, ngaphandle ukuthuthukiswa. Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi ithiyori Hegel sika eziseduze ukukhohliseka inhloso, njengoba kuba umqondo 'umqondo ngokuphelele ", njengoba umcabango okumsulwa, kudala imvelo futhi indoda. Ngenxa yalokho, wona akha triad, lapho umqondo wegama elithi ifilosofi Hegel kusekelwe: mqondo - upholavuthondaba - zamagama, okuyinto ulunika ukulungisiswa ngalokulingene. Phela imikhakha lo mbono musa zifa ukuvunyelwa, futhi ekhiqizwa nomunye. Lokhu kohlelo kuphambene nomthetho walo ophambili - isimiso yenqubekela phambili.

isiphetho

Umqondo ngokuphelele njengoba eside kubonakala eliyisisekelo lonke wefilosofi Hegel yokubonakalisa material egcwele, ngezinto zezwe, ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba izwe akukho ngempela. Libuye isihloko ifilosofi Hegel.

Njengoba umqondo ephakathi theory Hegel sika umbono ngokuphelele sehlukaniswe zici ezintathu:

• the ezinkulu (wadalula esigabeni sokuqala);
• asebenzayo (wadalula isigaba sesibili);
• "Identity" (kudalulwe esinyathelweni sesithathu).

Ukuba izinhlelo izizathu kokuba nenhlalakahle okunengqondo weliciniso umbono ngokuphelele ubophekile ukuba "ubunye-uqobo-akukho", ebonakaliswa emkhakheni bemvelo umoya. Triad (elinengqondo umqondo - nemvelo - umoya) ipharamitha ejulile umbono ngokuphelele, uzithola ngokusebenzisa ngxabano "nezinye" futhi "thina" futhi kulandela "ukukhishwa" we yokuphikiswa Ubunye nabo. Ngakho-ke, umbono eliphelele Hegel - umqondo khona wachaza logic hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuba okubangelwa ngokoqobo ontological isikhundla.