Ingabe kufanelekile ukuya eKaliningrad ngo-Okthoba: amathiphu

Abahambi bavame ukuza phambili sezulu. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba phakathi nohambo isikhathi esiningi sizobe sisichitha ngaphandle, ngakho angifuni ukwenza isimo sezulu esibi sithinte umqondo. Umbuzo wesimo sezulu e-Kaliningrad ngo-Okthoba nokuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufanelekile ukuhamba kuleli dolobha ngaleso sikhathi kuyinto engokwemvelo kubo bonke abavakashi. Sizokutshela mayelana nokuzijabulisa kweKaliningrad ngo-Okthoba, futhi sizofakazela ukuthi kuhlale kudingekile ukuya lapha, kuhlanganise no-Okthoba.

Indawo yendawo

I-Kaliningrad idolobha lapho konke kuyingqayizivele, kuqale indawo yayo. Isifunda saseKaliningrad yisifunda esentshonalanga yeRussia, sihlukaniswa nezwe lonke ngamanye amazwe futhi lixhunywe olwandle kuphela. Ngakho-ke, lesi sifundazwe siwu-semi-exclave. I-Kaliningrad itholakala emfuleni weMfula i-Pregoli, egijima e-Vistula Gulf yaseBaltic Sea. Idolobha likhaya labantu abangaba yingxenye yesigidi, futhi indawo yalo ingamamitha ayizi-square ezingu-224. I-Km. Ukusuka eMoscow, idolobha lihlukaniswe ngamakhilomitha angu-1200. Ukukhululeka eduze kwedolobha kuyisicaba, kuvele kwenziwa ukuhamba.

Umlando wedolobha

I-Kaliningrad idolobha elinomgomo omangalisayo. Emakhulwini e-6th-12 e-Pregol umfula kwakukhona inqaba yasePrussia yaseTwangste, kwakungekho izincazelo zomlando kanye nemibhalo mayelana nalesi sakhiwo, kuphela izinganekwane. Ngomnyaka we-1255, inqaba engenakunqotshwa ephikisana nokuhlaselwa okuningi ibanjwe ibutho elihlangene le-Teutonic Order neNkosi yaseBohemia, i-Otakar II. Esikhathini samathambo, uMphathi Omkhulu we-oda wanquma ukwakha indawo yakhe yokuhlala. Ngakho ngo-1255 itshe lokuqala lomuzi waseKoenigsberg, esikhathini esizayo seKaliningrad, labekwa.

Okokuqala kwakhiwa isakhiwo sezingodo, futhi kwaqalwa isakhiwo sezitini. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka amabutho asePrussia awayekanga ithemba lokubamba inqaba, kodwa imizamo yabo ayiphumelelanga. Ekuqaleni, umuzi wawuhlala izakhamuzi zasePrussia, kodwa kancane kancane abantu baseJalimane bafika edolobheni ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukufana nokubunjwa kwesithombe esisha sabantu basekhaya.

Ekuqaleni ukuhlala kwakhula ngaphakathi kwezindonga zomuzi, kodwa ngekhulu le-13 inani labakhamuzi lakhula ngokuphawulekayo, ukuthuthukiswa komhlaba kanye nendawo ezungeze izinqaba zeqhawe kwaqala, okwaziwa ngokuthi i-Altstadt (Idolobha Elidala). Ngo-1333 ukwakhiwa kweKathedral kwaqala endaweni entsha yedolobha - esiqhingini saseKneiphof. Ngakho ngokomlando kwakhiwa ukwahlukana kokuphatha kweKoenigsberg.

Phakathi nekhulu le-15 leminyaka, inhloko-dolobha ye-Teutonic Order yathuthela edolobheni, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiziqhenya njengesiNgisi sasePoland. Ukubaluleka kwezezomnotho nezombangazwe kwezokuhlala kwande kakhulu. Phakathi nekhulu le-16 eyunivesithi yavulwa lapha, okuyinto namuhla endala kunazo zonke eRussia. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi idolobha liba yisikhungo esibalulekile semasiko aseLithuania. Ngo-1758, phakathi neMpi Yezinsuku Eziyisikhombisa, okwesikhathi esithile idolobha laba yingxenye yoMbuso WaseRussia. Ekhulwini le-19, ukuqhutshwa kwesikhatsi samanje edolobheni, inethiwekhi yamanzi kanye namanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi ayekwakhiwa, kwakhiwa indlu yokuhlola, futhi ihhashi laqalwa.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, isikhumulo sezindiza sivula lapha, ukushisa kagesi kuyenzeka. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, idolobha lalingaphansi kokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu okukhulu futhi labhujiswa ngamaphesenti angama-60, sonke isikhungo semlando saba yincithakalo ephelele. Ngenxa yomgwamanda wasePotsdam, uKoenigsberg wathuthela e-USSR futhi wabizwa ngokuthi uKaliningrad.

Emva kwalokho, idolobha libuyiselwe ngokushesha, nakuba ukubukeka komlando kwalahleka kakhulu, futhi i-cathedral iminyaka eminengi yayisikhumbuza impi. Ezikhathini zangemva kweSoviet, impilo enzima yedolobha yaqala, yayingasodwa. Ekuqaleni, kwakukhona ubunzima bokusekela impilo, kodwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21 idolobha likwazi ukulungisa impilo yalo futhi livumelane nezimo ezintsha.

Namuhla isifunda akuyona nje into ebalulekile yokuvakasha, kodwa futhi indawo ekhangayo yokuhlala. Lapho ufika eKaliningrad ngo-Okthoba, ungayazi umlando wayo futhi uhambe emigwaqweni yayo ngaphandle kwezixuku nezixuku zezivakashi.

Isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu

Isikhundla sezwe kanye nokusondela kwe-Gulf Stream yamanje efudumele inikeza izimo ezikhululekile zokuhlala edolobheni. Izwekazi elilinganiselwe, elinamanzi olwandle, isimo sezulu sinika ihlobo elifudumele, elipholile kanye nobusika obufushane. Inkomba yokushisa ejwayelekile yonyaka lapha igcinwe nxazonke emakethe kanye nama-degree ayisishiyagalombili.

Isimo sezulu esivamile eKaliningrad ngo-Okthoba sinama-degrees angu-10, nezinsuku ezingu-10 ngesikhala ngenyanga. Kukhona amaqhwa amancane ebusuku, kanti eminyakeni ethile umoya ungashisa ama-degrees angu-20 emini.

Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sesimo sezulu saseKaliningrad siyashintsha. Uhlale ulungele ilanga nemvula. Ngokuvamile, isibikezelo sezulu ngo-Okthoba (uKaliningrad) sibonisa ukuthi ukushisa kunokwenzeka futhi ingxenye yesimo sezulu esinesibhakabhaka kulindeleke. Futhi ngokuvamile lezi zibikezelo zigcwaliseka.

Izici zeholide ngo-Okthoba

Ukuzijabulisa kokuza eKaliningrad ngo-Okthoba kubangelwa ukuthi okwamanje izivakashi ezihamba phambili zihamba futhi idolobha libuyela esimweni salo, isilinganiso sokuphila. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunezinkathi ezivulekile kumabhayisikobho nasemakhonsathini ekhonsathini, impilo yokusebenza eqenjini iqala, futhi izenzakalo eziningi ezihlukene zenziwa. Ngakho-ke, ngeke ube nesithukuthezi ku-Kaliningrad. Isimo sezulu esifanele sikuvumela ukuthi uhambe isikhathi eside, uvakashele izinto. Ngakho-ke, labo abacabangelayo, nokuthi bayaya eKaliningrad ngo-Okthoba, impendulo ayifani kahle - kuwufanele!

Izikhangibavakashi

Ukubheka okuyiyona iphuzu eliyinhloko lenhlelo kulabo abazofika eKaliningrad ngo-Okthoba. Ukubuyekezwa kwezivakashi kunika uhlelo olukhulu lokuvakasha ukuhlola idolobha namadlelo ayo. Into yokuqala okudingeka uyibone isiqhingi saseKant neCathhedral, imigwaqo lapho umfilosofi omkhulu ohamba khona, kanye nengcwaba lakhe. Isiqhingi siyindawo enhle yokuhamba, ithule kakhulu futhi yomoya. Kumele futhi ubone isonto lasekuqaleni leRosenau, ihholo lesigungu - isonto lokuqala lalingcwele elingcwele, i-puppet theater - eyayiyi-Queen Louise Memorial Cathedral, isakhiwo se-Bridge high, i- Royal Gate.

Yini ongayibona: amathiphu wezivakashi

Abahambi abafika eKaliningrad ngo-Okthoba akufanele, ngokombono wezivakashi abanolwazi, bangaphuthelwa izikhumbuzo zeMpi Yezwe Yesibili - i-Curonian Spit, emanzini yamanzi B-431. Futhi welule ukuya ku-Svetlogorsk, ukuzwakalisa uLwandle lwaseBaltic futhi uzicwilise esimweni esiphundu se-spa engenalutho. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuthola ukwakhiwa okuhlekisayo - "Indlu Engenakunyakaziswa" - nokuthola wonke amasango edonga lomuzi wangaphambili.

Izinto Ongayenza: Amathiphu Wokuhamba

I-Kaliningrad, ukuphumula ngo-Okthoba lapho inesithakazelo sayo, ixhunywe ngamanzi, nabadobi. Kunoma yikuphi isimo sezulu ungakwazi ukufinyelela esiyinkimbinkimbi "Sokudoba Kwabadobi", isakhiwo sanamuhla, esakhiwe ngamahhotela, izindawo zezemidlalo, ama-spa, izindawo zokudlela. Kuhle ukuba uhambe noma uhlale e-cafe, uhloniphe isibhakabhaka esihle se-Kaliningrad namanzi. Edolobheni kukhona i-Amber Museum emangalisayo, lapho ungachitha khona amahora amaningana futhi uthenge nemikhumbuzo. Abathandi bemvelo bayoba nesithakazelo esikhulu ekuvakaseleni iMamitime Museum noma i-zoo. Kusihlwa kungenziwa kahle ekhonsathini yomzimba eCathhedral. Abathandi bezinzwa ezingavamile bayelulekwa ukuba bazulazungeze iziboshwa eziningi zaseKaliningrad, njengesiqondiso kungcono ukuthatha umhlahlandlela onolwazi.

Ukwaziswa okuwusizo

Lapho uya eKaliningrad, kufanele unakekele ihhotela kusengaphambili. Nakuba ngo-Okthoba ekamelweni lokukhululeka ngeke kube khona ukusweleka, kodwa uma ukubhuka ungacela abanikazi behhotela ukuba bathole isaphulelo, ngoba isikhathi esiphezulu sesiphelile. Isizinda somlando wedolobha sincane, kodwa ukuhamba ngokusheshayo edolobheni, izivakashi zeluleka ukuba zisebenzise izithuthi zomphakathi, kunomsebenzi webhasi othuthukile. Kunezindawo eziningi zokudlela nezindawo zokudla edolobheni, ngakho-ke azikho izinkinga zokudla. Kulabo abafuna ukusindisa, ikamelo lokudlela labafundi eyunivesithi elidala lihlale livulekile.