Isango WeNkosi. Kaliningrad

Isango YeNkosi (Kaliningrad) - omunye zomhlaba ezidumile kunazo yezakhiwo idolobha kakhulu entshonalanga Russia. Ngokubukeka, isakhiwo ufana hhayi lwaleli lokunqoba, hhayi ezincane ukuzingela castle.

A umlando omfushane izinqaba e Kaliningrad

Le nqaba yokuqala lomfula Pregel kwavela phakathi nekhulu XIII. Nokho, umqondo ukuze ujike wonke ibe inqaba eKönigsberg iphutha izakhamuzi zakhona ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX (ngemva wayinqoba kalula amabutho sikaNapoleon). Ngo-1841 edolobheni wavakashelwa le nkosi Friedrich Wilhelm IV, lapho izakhamuzi Ucele uthango + nxazonke iqoqo izinqaba enamandla.

Kwadingeka asebenze kanzima edonsa ku ukwakhiwa izinqaba ngokushesha eKönigsberg waqala, okuyinto lalizoba nesiphephelo onokwethenjelwa yaseMpumalanga Prussia. City inhlasi izinqaba lahlukaniswa nezimpi eziningana. Ngayinye yalezi kuhlanganisa earthworks, zintaba, imibhoshongo, wezikhali izikhundla kanye esangweni izikhombisi-ndlela.

With ukuthuthukiswa wezikhali, kwanqunywa ukuba azungeze Kenigsberg futhi ibhande izinqaba. Kwakuthinta bazitshela ukuthi uyoqhubeka ivikele lo muzi ngosizo imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo amabhomu isitha. Ngokushesha 15 isitini izinqaba (12 ezinkulu kanye ezintathu ezincane) anda eduze Kaliningrad yesimanje. Bonke exhunywe kwi-obuphelele indandatho umgwaqo km 43.

Ikhulu lamashumi amabili kwakuyinkathi yokululama ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha kanye sesimanje izikhali namasu beqhuba imisebenzi yezempi. Ngakho, uthango eKönigsberg kakhulu ngokushesha zibuye ziphelelwe isikhathi futhi, eqinisweni, indima yakhe okuthiwa ukuphikisana izindaba abazange ugcwalisekile.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, yangaphakathi ukuzivikela zone eKönigsberg yathengwa ngabaphethe idolobha ngenxa kanembeza. Iningi izinqaba kanye okuvimbezela adiliza imiphini eyenziwe ezitaladini futhi izindlela. Ngenhlanhla, Isango YeNkosi ngasinda. On kubo Kuzoxoxwa.

Isango YeNkosi (Kaliningrad): incazelo kanye nendawo

Ukuze namuhla Kaliningrad-eKönigsberg wahlala amasango eziyisikhombisa ibhande engaphakathi izinqaba yangekhulu Maphakathi nekhulu XIX. It amasango Rossgarten enyakatho, futhi Ausfalskie sesitimela - eNtshonalanga, Brandenburg (-ntshonalanga), Friedland (eningizimu), Sackheim futhi Gate YeNkosi (empumalanga). Bonke ezakhiwa esikhathini kusuka 1840 kuya 1850 ngo isitayela Gothic Revival.

Isango YeNkosi ziwumfuziselo for emzini, zingabantu amahle kakhulu futhi ekhululekile wonke amanye. Umbhali ukwakhiwa iyona jikelele Ernst Ludwig von Aster. Ukukhiqiza ukubaza wahlanganyela Vilgelm Lyudvig Shtyurmer.

Amasango zitholakala kushaft Lithuanian phakathi nenqaba ka "Grolman" futhi isiteshi okusha Pregel.

Umlando ukwakhiwa leSango Royal

Isango lethiwa endleleni eponymous. Royal wabizwa ngokuthi ngoba amakhosi Prussian bathunyelwa kuye kusukela idolobha (umgwaqo kwaholela ekufezeni nedlelo Devau).

Ukubeka itshe lokuqala isakhiwo esizayo senzeka ngo-1843. Ngesikhathi esifanayo waba khona emhlanganweni King Friedrich Wilhelm IV. Ngesikhathi wokwakha kwamasango nhlangothi zombili embankments eduze. Kamuva, ukuthuthukiswa ngemgwaco angabekwa yabo. umgwaqo egandayiwe eduze isakhiwo isitini. Ngakho, esangweni khona eyedwa, isakhiwo esihlukile.

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-90 sika Gate YeNkosi sesibolile kakhulu futhi lidinga ukulungiswa sina. nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva waqala kuphela ekwindla ka-2004. Baye kwabelwe kusukela isabelomali ruble yizigidi ezingu-20.

Izici izakhiwo kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Amasango zibomvu isakhiwo isitini, ehlanganisa kwesivisiso ububanzi (4.5 amamitha) kanye casemates, esisogwini zombili ke. Ukwakha embrasures ngaphandle kwagcizelela. esangweni ovundlile dissected ibhande-uphahla zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Emaphethelweni engenhla uphahla casemates, kanye izinkomba, ethwele zempi yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili yesikhumbuzo.

Isihlanganisi phezulu lihlotshiswe esangweni kude lapho izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu weNkosi Czech Otakar II, Prussian King Frederick mina yasePrussia kanye iNkosana u-Albrecht I.

Ngo-2005, ngemva imisebenzi sokubuyisela, udonga esangweni Royal wabeka icala nomlayezo lokuxoxela izizukulwane ezizayo. Omunye okufakiwe kuwo kungokwalabo owayengumongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin.

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, kwaba Gate YeNkosi kungenzeka amanani amaningi, efihlwe ibutho lamaJalimane ngesikhathi ukubaleka ukusuka edolobheni ngo-1945.

YeNkosi Gate Museum kanye nomsebenzi walo isikhathi

Winter 2005 Gate baba igatsha Okwezwe Ocean Museum. I sakhiwo kwaku nemibukiso eziningana abazinikele ekuthuthukiseni nezivikelo edolobheni futhi evakashele Kaliningrad ubuntu ezihlukahlukene owaziwa, ikakhulukazi - inkosi yama-embasi sikaPeter Omkhulu e-Europe.

Museum futhi njalo kwenziwe imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, imigidi emihlanganweni izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe. A uhlobo "Gateway" eRussia ozakwabo bamazwe aseNtshonalanga baye baba Gate YeNkosi ubudala. Museum Ikheli: emgwaqweni Frunze, 112. Vakashela ukuchayeka wakhe nsuku zonke kungaba kusukela amahora 11 kuya 18 (ngaphandle ngoMsombuluko) ..