Imbewu izibulali-magciwane: zonke mayelana izidakamizwa kanye nemiphumela yayo

Izinga isivuno wonke izitshalo incike lwalokho okuhlwanyela phansi. Imbewu azizange zithinteke ngu bola kanye isikhunta, agxile ngendlela yezomnotho.

Ulwazi mayelana imbewu sigqoka

Imbewu izibulali-magciwane - buyisidakamizwa esetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokuvikelwa imbewu yizifo ezihlukahlukene kohlelo impande. Ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo anjalo izazi zezolimo namahlathi ukuvikela imbewu namazolo, nokugqwala, namagundane kanye nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Kuze kube manje, imbewu izibulali-magciwane izitshalo zihamba phambili. Sengozini zokusanhlamvu kakhulu kungathikameza kabi isivuno esizayo. Uma ungawasebenzisi izidakamizwa ezinjalo, wonke sokuvuna esizayo izolahleka. amahlumela amasha okusanhlamvu kwezitshalo bayobola ngenxa yalesi sifo. Kukhona iqoqo elithile imitsetfo leyengamele zonke agriculturists aphoqelelwe ukuvikela amasiko imbewu, asebenzise izidakamizwa ezinjalo.

Indlela ukukhetha

Ukuze ukhethe ilungelo izitshalo protectant futhi ukubala inani ukusetshenziswa yayo, kubalulekile ukuba ancike lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

1. imbewu Fitoekspertiza nenhlabathi. Lokhu kusekelwe ubuchwepheshe besimanje kulinywe zokusanhlamvu. Le ndlela iyona ukuhlaziywa imbewu nomhlabathi izifo ezithathelwanayo nezenhliziyo ahlukahlukene. Fitoekspertiza isiza ukugcina umkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza. Ngemva kokwenza azihlole ochwepheshe ukunikeza umbono nokufaneleka imbewu yokuhlwanyela nomhlabathi.
2. Isiko nokukhiqizwa imbewu. Lokhu kungenzeka imbewu elite ukuba subcultured yonyaka okuthi izinga ebangeni elithile lilondolozwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
3. Izinga isenzo izidakamizwa protravitelnyh ezahlukene, Nokho zindlela akhethiwe kuncike izici umhlabathi, gxila amandla nobuningi bama imbewu.
4. isimo Phytosanitary kwenkathi odlule. Kube sihlaziye izinga nobungako bezithelo yokuvuna ngonyaka odlule. Thola ukuthi yini izifo uye watheleleka imbewu nenzalo njengoba ochithwa namagundane.

Odinga ukwazi izidakamizwa mayelana-protectant

imbewu izibulali-magciwane kungaba owodwa ingxenye ne-multi-ngxenye. Umehluko phakathi kwabo kuphela ingxenye. Uma sithatha ukusetshenziswa imbewu eyodwa ingxenye izibulali-magciwane okusanhlamvu, akufanele bathembele umsebenzi ezibanzi fungicidal. Izindlela ezinjalo ayifanele ekucubunguleni inqwaba imbewu. Kungcono ukuthi izidakamizwa kwaba okungenani-ingxenye ezimbili. The njalo kunazo esetshenziswa amathuluzi esekelwe tebuconazole futhi thiabendazole. Babulala omkhulu impande yi bola futhi kuvimbele kumiswa isikhunta ku imbewu. Ukuze kusebenzeke izinga yayiphezulu, kungcono ukukhetha izibulali-magciwane imbewu ngesimo aqueous ukumiswa ukugxilisa ingqondo. Ukuze umphumela zomuthi kwakukuhle, udinga ukusebenzisa kahle lolu hlobo amathuluzi.

Ukusetshenziswa amalungiselelo protravitelnyh

Lapha into esemqoka - ukulandela oyisisekelo, alternation. Zonke izimali izenzo ezahlukene kanye izakhiwo, ngakho kudingeka uqaphe lapho washintsha nomunye njalo ngonyaka. Emasimini amaningi we Russian Federation wasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana triazolsoderzhaschie nesikhunta, izibulali-magciwane esekelwe carboxin futhi tirale. Amathuluzi anjalo zisetshenziselwa ulwe amagciwane kutshalwe izilimo. imbewu pickled e umshini ekhethekile, elakhelwe le njongo. Ngo umshini esinjalo ithangi ekhethekile, lapho ikhambi ibhalwe bese icala ukuze imbewu alunge. Ngaphambi kwalokho, iyunithi calibrates imbewu kuqeda imbewu nekonditsiyu. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa lezo zinqubo at the stage of yokukhula. It usisekela imishini ekhethekile sishaye. Lokhu ukucutshungulwa okwenzeka kuphela ngosuku esinamafu - noma ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ukuze ukubala malini udinga izidakamizwa, cabanga endaweni Kudingeka kutshalwe lokunyathelisa nenani imbewu. Futhi, izindlela ezifanayo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izitshalo kuyiphi uwoyela eyatholakala.

ukuhoxa sunflower

Lezi izitshalo zihlanganisa sunflower. Ukuze kwandiswe umkhiqizo walo, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukwelashwa olunzulu inhlabathi nembewu. Zifakwe ezimweni ezinjalo protectants yokulwa nezifo, amagciwane kanye namagundane. Ngaphambi ekucubunguleni imbewu sunflower, udinga ubambe Samandla yabo futhi yokuhlanza. Kubalulekile ukuze ususe kusukela imbewu izikali ahlukahlukene, uthuli, imbewu trifle. Qualitatively ehlutshiwe imbewu iphathwa izinga uncono kakhulu futhi ephakeme. izindlela Chemical lezinhlamvu zikabhekilanga zivuliwe isimiso esifanayo njengoba zonke ezinye izidakamizwa zohlobo lwe-efanayo.

lapho ukuthenga

Thenga izidakamizwa ezinjalo kungaba ezitolo ezikhethekile. Bangakhetha iyiphi sigqoka imbewu. intengo zabo kuzoncika ukubunjwa izimali futhi bangaki yezingxenye yenziwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, izindleko okungenani kwezimpahla ezifana iqala ruble 400 per 1 ilitha. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge izidakamizwa ezinjalo kumele abeke ukuthi yiluphi izitshalo uthole izindlela, futhi kanjani ukuba imbewu ngayo. Futhi-ke zonke izimali ezihlose ekulweni izinambuzane ehlukahlukene izifo ezingaba ukuhlasela imbewu kanye izimpande izithombo abasha.

isiphetho

Imbewu izibulali-magciwane - ithuluzi eliyinhloko kufanele ngempela kusetshenziswe yibo bonke abantu izazi zezolimo namahlathi. Inhloso Its main - ukuvikela imbewu izitshalo izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa protravitelnyh basize ekukhuliseni isitshalo ehloniphekile ngendlela yezomnotho.