Isithombe izikhulu enkondlweni "Dead Imiphefumulo" (isahluko ngu isahluko)

Gogol, owayephila, imisebenzi yakhe Pushkin ezidalile e izimo zomlando owandile ezweni lethu emva ukusebenza okuyimpumelelo we Decembrists ngo-1825. Ngaphambi abaholi izincwadi umcabango yezenhlalakahle kwaphakama sibonga isimo esisha setepolitiki yenkinga ukuthi atholakala imisebenzi UNikolai acabange ajule. Ngokwakha umsebenzi wakhe izimiso of ngokoqobo ezibucayi, umbhali waba omunye abameleli ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthi lokhu sekwandile izincwadi Russian. Ngokusho Belinsky, Gogol wakwazi ukubona okokuqala ngokuqondile futhi ngokuphepha ukuba ngokoqobo Russian.

Kulesi sihloko, sichaza indlela izikhulu enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead".

Ngokuhlanganyela isithombe izikhulu

Amanothi UNikolai ezihlobene khona umqulu wokuqala we inoveli, has amazwana elandelayo: ". Le yokungazweli efile wokuphila" Okusho ukuthi, ngokwendlela umlobi, isithombe lilonke izikhulu enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead". Kufanele kuqashelwe umehluko isithombe bese umninindlu yabo. Abaninimhlaba umsebenzi ngamuntu munye, kodwa izikhulu, ngokuphambene, kukhona angenazo izici zobuntu. Ungenza ukuma ngobude kuphela kwabo bebonke, okuyinto kancane uhlukane leposi, umphathi wamaphoyisa, umshushisi umbusi.

Amagama izikhulu

Kufanele sinake yokuthi bonke abantu akha umfanekiso lilonke izikhulu enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead", hhayi izibongo namagama abizwa ngokuthi ngokuvamile ebujameni elibi futhi kuhlekisa, ngezinye izikhathi kabili (Ivan Antonovich, Ivan A.). Ezinye zazo zitholakala kuphela isikhathi esifushane, bese iyanyamalala phakathi kwesixuku abanye. Isihloko ukubhinqa Gogol kwakungeyona isikhundla futhi ubuntu futhi ngikwazi ukuthenga ugwayi notshwala kwezenhlalo, isimo senhlalo kugxilwa yesithombe enkondlweni.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ekuqaleni isithombe elibi Ivan Antonovich, yamahlaya yakhe, isidlaliso luhlaza (imbiza empumulweni), kuyilapho ebhekisela emhlabeni kwezilwane nezinto ze-non-eziphilayo. Okuxakayo ukuthi kuchazwe uMnyango ngokuthi "ithempeli Themis." Le ndawo Kubalulekile Gogol. UMnyango umelwe ngokuvamile izindaba Petersburg, lapho ibonakala njengedrayivi anti-jikelele, uhlobo esihogweni in yesikhumbuzo.

Iziqephu ezibaluleke kakhulu ngomfanekiso izikhulu

Isithombe izikhulu enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead" kungabonakala isiqephu esilandelayo. Kuyinto ngaphezu kwakho konke "ikhaya party" zombusi, njengoba kuchaziwe esahlukweni sokuqala; ke - at ibhola sombusi (isahluko lwesishiyagalombili), kanye sasekuseni e isikhulu samaphoyisa (yeshumi). Ngokuvamile, izahluko 7-10th kuziwa kuqhame iyona ubushiqela njengoba enzeka ngokwengqondo nezenhlalo.

Motifs Traditional ngomfanekiso izikhulu

Ungathola abaningi bendabuko motifs nobuntu amahlaya Russian satirical izindaba "bureaucratic" ka UNikolai. Lezi zindlela kanye motifs esukela emuva Griboyedov futhi Fonvizin. Futhi okufana kakhulu izikhulu edolobheni yesifundazwe "nozakwethu" yakhe kusukela "Umhloli" umsebenzi. Ejwayelekile ngoba lokhu kuhlukunyezwa, nangobudlova, sokungasebenzi. Ukufumbathisa, servility, obomvu tape - yezenhlalo, ngokwesiko akahlekwa. Engingakusho nje ngikhuluma ezichazwe "I ijazi," indaba "umuntu abalulekile", ukwesaba mabhuku kanye isifiso ukugwazela kuye umkhiqizo efanayo futhi isifumbathiso onikelwa Ivanu Antonovichu e Esahlukweni 7 sencwadi le nkondlo "Imiphefumulo Dead". isici Abaningana impela kukhona izithombe isikhulu samaphoyisa, "umsizi" nokuthi "baba" ukuthi uphonse the zihlalo egcekeni namabhentshi, kokubili ithala lakho; Usihlalo Civil Chamber, engesiyo kuphela khulula kusuka ukufumbathisa, kodwa futhi isidingo ukukhokhela wamaphepha abangane bakhe; Ivan Antonovich, abangazange bakwenze lutho ngaphandle "siyabonga".

Isakhiwo compositional nkondlo

Inkondlo ngokwayo kusekelwe ukuzidela esemthethweni (Chichikov), okuyinto uthenga imiphefumulo efile. Lokhu ubuntu isithombe: ngembhali Chichikov neze izinkulumo.

ivolumu 1st imisebenzi ku uhlelo Gogol libonisa izici ezingezinhle ezihlukahlukene zokuphila eRussia ngaleso sikhathi - njengoba sama kanye kulendawo. Zonke umphakathi yesifundazwe liyingxenye "izwe efile".

Esichasiselweni onikezwa esahlukweni sokuqala, eveza isithombe omunye edolobheni yesifundazwe. Yonke indawo incithakalo, sifo, ukungcola, kudvwebela ukungabi nandaba neziphathimandla zendawo ukuze izidingo izakhamuzi '. Khona-ke, ngemva kokuvakashela Chichikov kulendawo, ngaso nasezahlukweni 7 kuya ku-10 ochazwa isithombe lilonke izikhulu ke Russian. Ngo iziqephu eziningana imifanekiso ezihlukahlukene izikhulu enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead". Ngu isahluko usukela emuva njengoba umlobi ephawula lokhu isigaba sezenhlalo.

What esihlanganisa izikhulu nabanikazi bamazwe?

Nge twin izikhulu umninindlu ngokuthi UNikolai libonisa inspirituality, ukuhaha, umkhuba wempilo yisinanakazana. Enjalo, isibonelo, u-Ivan Antonovich, idwetshwa imivimbo ngokudlulisa amehlo. Uyilungele isifumbathiso ukuthengisa umphefumulo wakhe, abazazisayo, yebo, ukuthi isezingeni ke. Futhi kubukeka yingakho, naphezu isidlaliso yayo yamahlaya akuyona into ehlekisayo, kungcono kube yinto esabisayo.

Kodwa into embi - wukuthi lezo zikhulu nabo bayajabula. Lezi yizona ezimelela ejwayelekile kwenchubokuphatsa eRussia. Phakathi kwabo nokubusa nenkohlakalo kwenchubokuphatsa.

Ukubhaliswa itayitela

Kanye Buyela emzini Chichikov sisuke uyiswa Court of Justice, lapho iqhawe izokhipha incwadi ukudayiswa (isahluko 7). Faka izithombe olusemthethweni enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead" kunikezwa ngokuningiliziwe enkulu e lesisiqephu. Gogol Okuxakayo isebenzisa uphawu okusezingeni eliphezulu - ithempeli okuyizinto 'angabapristi Themis, "ongakhethi futhi nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kodwa kuthinta ngokuyinhloko incithakalo futhi enenhlabathi kule ngokuthi "ithempeli". Kuchaziwe "ukubukeka alithandeki" Themis ngalolo kuthatha isivakashi ngendlela elula, "endaweni ijazana lasebusuku."

Nokho, lokhu lula eqinisweni liphenduka bambalala ngamabomu ngoba umthetho. Akekho umuntu uya ukwenza ibhizinisi, futhi "bapristi Themis" (izikhulu) letha yodwa indlela ukuthatha izivakashi inkokhiso, ukufumbathisa isb. Futhi ngempela kahle lokhu.

Ububanzi nigijima amaphepha, okuyize, Nokho, konke lokhu kufeza injongo eyodwa kuphela - ukudida ukukhoseliswa, ukuze abakwazanga ukukwenza ngaphandle kosizo, inqobo kahle imali, yebo. Chichikov, lokhu rascal futhi connoisseur wezasekhaya Backstage, nokho kwadingeka ukuyisebenzisa ukuze singene khona.

Wayefanele ukufinyelela umuntu oludingekayo kanye kuphela ahlinzekwa isifumbathiso obala Ivan Antonovich. Kanjani waba mkhuba eyisakhiwo emphilweni izikhulu isiRashiya, siyaqonda, lapho protagonist ekugcineni uthola kuMongameli Chamber, okuyinto ethatha kuye njengoba nje omjwayele ubudala.

Ingxoxo nosihlalo

Heroes emva imishwana esinenhlonipho phansi ibhizinisi, futhi usihlalo uthi "akufanele kufanele ukhokhe" buddies zakhe. Isifumbathiso lapha kuba isibopho ukuze kuphela abakhulu nezikhulu ongakwenza ngaphandle kwalo.

Enye ngemininingwane ephawulekayo yokuphila izikhulu zedolobha wathola engxoxweni nosihlalo. Very interesting kule siqephu, isithombe esemthethweni ukuhlaziywa inkondlo "Imiphefumulo Dead". It kuvela ukuthi ngisho umsebenzi obungajwayelekile eyayichaziwe ekamelweni Isivivinyo, akubona bonke bale ekilasini sikuthola kudingekile ukuya enkonzweni. 'Njengabantu kokungenzi lutho "umshushisi ehlezi ekhaya. Zonke izimo okuyixazululayo ummeli, ubani okubhekiselwa kubo ngokuthi "the wesigxavuni kuqala".

Ball ngesikhathi soMbusi

Ngo Gogol uchaze isimo ngesikhathi Ball uhulumeni sika (Isahluko 8), sibona umbukiso wemiphefumulo efile. Inhlebo futhi amabhola kukhona labo ifomu elihluphayo zokuphila ngokwengqondo nangokwenhlalo. Isithombe izikhulu enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead", incazelo emfushane lapho sikwazi ukwakha, kungenziwa esenezela lesisiqephu okulandelayo imininingwane. Ezingeni ingxoxo izitayela imfashini kanye nemibala we impahla khona Imibono ka izikhulu ubuhle, futhi waba nokwethenjelwa kunqunywa umuntu indlela obophe uthayi beshaya ekhaleni lakhe. Awukwazi kube lapha lokhu isiko, ngokuziphatha njengalesi ukuziphatha kwezinkambiso athembele ngokuphelele imibono ngakho kufanele kube indlela. Yingakho Chichikov ekuqaleni yokutholwa wamukelekile ngakho: kungaba isabela izicelo omphakathi.

Njalo is isithombe emfushane izikhulu enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead". Amazwibela lomsebenzi ngokwawo, asizange ukuchaza. Sithemba ukuthi uyikhumbule. Izici asibonise sona, kungenziwa kulekelelwa ngesisekelo okuqukethwe enkondlweni. benesithakazelo isihloko "Isithombe izikhulu enkondlweni" Imiphefumulo Dead "." Ucaphuna imisebenzi ingatholakala umbhalo, ebhekisela izinhloko contact wathi, kuzokusiza ukuqinisa lesi sici.