Kuyini hyphae: izici isakhi isikhunta

Ngiyavuma, uma kuziwa, futhi amakhowe zonke isigqoko ohlangeni encane. Kodwa eqinisweni lokhu nje umzimba fruiting. Mushroom ngokwawo iqoqo hyphae. Ngokuvamile benjalo komhlaba, imperceptible ngakho. Uyini hyphae futhi iziphi izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuphila zabo? Kuleli nezinye izinkinga, i-athikili yethu uzokuphendula.

izici Jikelele koMbuso Fungi

Abamele uMbuso Fungus - eziphilayo ezimangalisayo. Esikhathini taxonomy, hlala sesimweni Lesisemkhatsini phakathi izitshalo nezilwane, njengoba ihlanganisa izici isakhiwo kanye walabo, nabanye. Ziyakwazi kuphela abazokwazi umsoco heterotrophic, musa mangqamuzana ane-chlorophyll, ukukhiqiza urea e inqubo umzimba lilondolozwe glycogen. Lezi izimpawu yokufana kwawo kanye nezilwane. Futhi afana nezitshalo amakhowe inamathelisiwe kuyindlela yokuphila, sikhule unomphela abe udonga cell futhi ezala ngu ezinhlamvu.

Uyini hyphae

umzimba fungal ebizwa ngokuthi ama-mycelium. Siqukethe kwayo ngabanye - hyphae. Ngokuvamile, ama-mycelium ubizwa ngokuthi ama-mycelium, okuyinto kungahluka isakhiwo sabo. Uyini hyphae isikhunta? Thina Mucor kuyinto kuseli eyodwa ukuthi uyakwazi sporulation. Penicillium hyphae eziningi. On izihloko zazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwakhiwa uhlobo shayela ne lwendaba. Ngesimo qwembe oluluhlaza bona akhiwa phezu ukudla. abanye ngisho amalungu alolu amayunithi ehlelekile - nemvubelo. Abanaso yakha hyphae futhi mycelium kweqiniso, bande by luthela.

A ezihlukahlukene amakhowe

I hyphae amaningi isikhunta, ngokuthi pileate. Uma uyikha phezulu le kwenhlabathi, akha imizimba ezinkulu fruiting, umuntu odla. Lokhu derivatives mycelium hyphae elise ngomshoshaphansi. Umzimba izithelo basuke eduze kakhulu okwakuthandelene bese bakha izicubu zamanga ngokuthi psevdoparenhima. Hyphae hhayi kuphela amelela isisekelo amakhowe, kodwa futhi enze umsebenzi isitshalo izimpande. Bona zimunce amanzi izakhi ziyoncibilika, ukuhlinzeka umzimba oluxube amaminerali ezidingekile ukukhula nokuthuthuka.

Isakhiwo ulele

Amakhowe bayingxenye ezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ezinye zazo - the ulele. Basuke ezakhiwe isikhunta hyphae namaseli ulwelwe oluluhlaza. Uma uyikha phezulu le wentambo is esicishe okwakuthandelene futhi yakha uqweqwe zokuzivikela. Iqukethe izinhlobo eziningi zemibala ukuthi ukupenda Slano ulele ngemibala ehlukene. Uma uthi nhlá, kungase kuvele ukuthi isikhunta ulwelwe emzimbeni, kukhona letihlomulisa. Kodwa ucwaningo oluningana luye lwabonisa ukuthi akusiyo. Ososayensi baye bekumnyama tshu yoke indawo.Wahlukanisa izingxenye ezimbili. Kwathi ukuthi izimila zasolwandle uyakwazi ukuziphilela, futhi fungal hyphae ayafa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ulele - isibonelo khona yisinanakazana. Lesi sikhunta sihlala kuwo ngenxa ulwelwe, okuyinto synthesizes izinto eziphilayo ngu-photosynthesis.

mycorrhizae

Olunye uhlobo fungal hyphae kuhlalisana kuyinto mycorrhiza. Lesi sikhathi, "omakhelwane" yabo umsuka izitshalo ephakeme. Lena Isibonelo esingokoqobo ubuhlobo letihlomulisa. Mushroom enikeziwe carbohydrate isitshalo - amaminerali ukulandelela izakhi. symbioses enjalo e nature lalivamile. Kulokhu, lo hyphae ukhunta ukukhonza njengoba impande izinwele, engena phakathi amangqamuzana ngamanye. izibonelo esivamile izitshalo ukuthi beze Symbiosis ne isikhunta okuthiwa mycotrophy kuthiwa Aspen kanye birch.

Sethemba manje wonke umuntu waqonda umbuzo uyini hyphae. Lokhu sesigcilikisha ngabanye ukuthi zakha mycelium futhi fruiting imizimba. Hyphae Ungase futhi bahlanganyele izinhlobo ezahlukene ubudlelwano ulwelwe nezitshalo ephakeme. umsebenzi ngokuyinhloko ukumuncwa amanzi namaminerali.