India: Minerals, athembele nesimo sendawo

Mineral imithombo - lokhu ingenye yezingxenye eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa koMnotho isimo. Ephambi kwezinduna ezihlukahlukene izidubedube lizwe ngeke incike abalingani zangaphandle. Sizogxila ku-ndlela ukuthuthukiswa, okuyinto indawo ocebile. Njengoba-ke kwenziwa e-India.

Izici isakhiwo zomhlaba

Esikhathini sawo sokuphila isakhiwo zomhlaba of India ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu. Izindawo ezisemqoka yezwe phezu kobuso Plate Indian. Le ngxenye yisimo esitebeleni kunazo. Ngo-mpumalanga yeNdiya namuhla iqala aphakeme Ukhahlamba planethi - zaseHimalaya, eyasungulwa ngo-ushayisile izingqimba ezimbili - Hindustan futhi Eurasia, bese hlanganisa them ku izwekazi olulodwa. I ukushayisana esifanayo waba nesandla ekwakhiweni uqweqwe wokuxovela okuyinto yagcwala alluvium futhi kamuva emenza inxenye yesithathu - Gangetic plain. Relief izici India namaminerali uvalwe ezixhunyiwe. Incarnation yesimanje isitofu lasendulo - ithafa Dean, okuyinto oluthatha bacishe bayifunda yonke ngumgogodla futhi eseningizimu yaleli zwe. Kuyinto ecebile idiphozithi yanoma ore namaminerali ahlukahlukene, amadayimane kanye nezinye amatshe ayigugu, kanye ezifakwa equkethe amalahle hydrocarbon.

OMFUSHANE INCAZELO amasheya

Ungakhetha engavamile ezithile India State. Minerals, equkethe imikhando zensimbi, ithusi, manganese, tungsten futhi bauxite, chromite negolide, elise empumalanga enyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe. Amaphuzu contact yasethafeni Dean ne lamagquma. Lapha, kanye ngaphezulu Eastern Plateau Chota Nagpur igxile coalfields kakhulu. I impahla ebomvu lezi ezifakwa akuzona high - ikakhulukazi umusi amalahle, bajwayele ngangokunokwenzeka nje emkhakheni energy. Ningizimu India amumethe idiphozithi yanoma bauxite, igolide, chromite. Iron nsimbi zitholakala abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi yezwe. Ngokungafani amalahle, okuyinto zihlose kakhulu emakethe yasekhaya, ukukhiqizwa namaminerali ore ezithunyelwa kwamanye ngamakhasimende. Riverside coast Indian has izinqolobane monazite isihlabathi, equkethe cindezela bese uranium imikhando. Futhi umbuzo yini namaminerali ocebile e-India, zingaphendulwa - konke. Futhi khona imali enkulu amatshe ayigugu - zegolide nezesiliva - wasiza India, ngokoqobo, baba umthombo oyinhloko imigexo emhlabeni.

amaminerali ore

Cishe elingenalo izinsiza ore samaminerali engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe elisezansi yezwe futhi sezintaba eNdiya isimo ezweni. Ukuma kanye nemithombo yemvelo ezweni kuxhumene. Ngakho-ke, cishe yonke imali ore elihlobene ne ithafa Deccan. enyakatho-mpumalanga yayo amumethe ezifakwa omkhulu kwezinsiza ahlukahlukene - yensimbi lapha yafakwa amabhomu agqitshwayo, i-chromium, manganese. Umqulu ka-nsimbi izinqolobane kulinganiselwa ngaso amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-nambili. Ibhomu ngezinga elingaka ukuthi steel umkhakha wendawo abakwazi ukubhekana naso.

Ngakho-ke, iningi ore ekhishwe athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. okuqukethwe Ephakeme izinto eziwusizo eyaziwa ngokuba Indian manganese nsimbi futhi chromite. Futhi imikhando ezweni ecebile zinc, okuhola nethusi. Eceleni kubalulekile izimali eziqondile - Sands monazite. Atholakala emikhawulweni eziningi emhlabeni, kodwa inqwaba enkulu kuyinto India. Minerals yalolu hlobo babe ingxenye enkulu netshe enemisebe - cindezela kanye nokwe-uranium. Leli zwe ngconywana ukusebenzisa khona kwale ingxenye insimu yalo, okuyinto wamvumela ukuba abe namandla enuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho izinto radioactive esihlabathini monazite iqukethe imali eyanele titanium futhi zirconium.

amaminerali nonmetallic

I wezinsalela zamandulo esemqoka yalolu hlobo amalahle, okuyinto ebangela ayisishiyagalolunye eziyisikhombisa angu amalahle baseNdiya. Iningi imali kukhona empumalanga esenyakatho-mpumalanga ithafa futhi Deccan Plateau Chota Nagpur. izinqolobane uhlole kwamalahle - lesikhombisa emhlabeni. Kodwa isizinda sale amaminerali kuyinto eziyisikhombisa angu esithinta umhlaba wonke - eliphakeme phakathi nalo lonke izwe.

Yamalahle isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengoba yokubasela ezishisayo izitshalo amandla. Kuphela esincane ehilelekile yokusansimbi. Imayini ye lignite kuleli zwe azinakwa. Isetshenziselwa kuphela ombiwa phansi. I esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga amazwe sikawoyela ocebile. Kuze phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule babengamaqhawe kuphela ezifakwa lamafutha ebingamazi India. Minerals yalolu hlobo kusuka naleso sikhathi abangu scouting ezweni lonkana futhi imali ngobukhulu emazweni asentshonalanga futhi emashalofini yoLwandle Arabian atholakele. Izwe ngonyaka ukhiqiza amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezine lamafutha, kodwa lokhu akwanele ukuze elichumayo umkhakha Indian, Ngakho-ke, ingxenye enkulu yezwe has ukungenisa uwoyela.

umholi Ubucwebe

Adume ngaphezulu India? Minerals ukuthi ube ukubaluleka emikhulu ukuphila yezwe ziye abalwe ngenhla. Cishe zonke - kwakungasebenzeki okukhulunywa kuphela amatshe ayigugu kanye namatshe ayigugu.

izinkulungwane eziningana wamadayimane zomhlaba limbiwa India eduze golconda, engxenyeni esempumalanga yasethafeni Dean. Ngu ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili kwatholakala ukuthi emkhakheni idatha cishe alinalutho. Ngakho Kwatholakala ezifakwa elikhulu e-Afrika, e-Canada eSiberia, futhi mayelana amadayimane Indian waqala ukukhohlwa. A incane ngezindinganiso zezwe, ezimayini idayimane kanye khona platinum negolide izingxenye imali ore ezingxenyeni zasempumalanga futhi enyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe wenzé India umholi womhlaba wonke ibhizinisi ubucwebe.