Ezibiyele Suzdal: incazelo kanye isithombe zokungcebeleka

Suzdal sidilizwa ushiya akekho ngabandayo, ngaphambi wayemuhle futhi luthandeke zalo ezikhangayo. Edolobheni alondolozwe ngokucophelela ifa mlando wawoyise. Suzdal owaqala ngokuvukela earthworks kanye thempeli.

Isithakazelo: ukubukeka kanye nomlando

Suzdal ezibiyele manje emnyuziyamu. Kodwa okokuqala, uVladimir Monomakh wabeka iSonto kweNyuka. Yena wayengumbulali eqinile isakhiwo yezakhiwo ezenziwe ngezitini. abakhandi besiliva ngesineke engcono waseByzantium. Kwase kubekwe isisekelo ababuthaka, izindonga lombhishobhi waqala ukuwa, futhi Yuri Dolgoruky wayala ukuba adiliza ngokuphelele. Futhi ngokushesha esizeni sethempeli wayeneminyaka le ezinde ezimhlophe itshe Cathedral kukamakalabha esinamakhanda ezintathu. Ukuze Dome emaphakathi Yakhiwa esisekelweni esikhethekile amakhanda amancane ukunikeza ukusekela emakhoneni empumalanga lesi sakhiwo. Leli thempeli kwaba ehlotshiswe amaphethini Embossed, buso ubuso nowesifazane, ukubaza. Ngo 1225, uMbhishobhi uSimeyoni waba ukukhanyisa isiko lombhishobhi. Kusukela kuleso sikhathi ezibiyele Suzdal awuthwala igama kukaJesu.

Ngemva konyaka, lombhishobhi zaveza ngaphakathi nge esemathuneni akudala, amathayili phansi zibekwe. Nalapha isakhiwo asitholayo ushintsho emva komlilo. Kunalokho, kuba izahluko ezintathu ezinhlanu, futhi wanezela izinguquko ezithile. Njengoba isikhathi wokubusa Basil III Cathedral izikhathi eziningana izimpawu kunezelwa zobukhosi. Kukhona ukukhangana main - kweSango Golden, Suzdal yinkosi sezingcweti. Amagugu Cathedral of the kukaJesu Museum.

yamathuna

Ukuzalwa KukaKristu Cathedral of Suzdal ezibiyele has yamathuna yayo. Lapha kukhona emangcwabeni izikhulu Shuisky Bielski, namadodana Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi lombhishobhi saphela yokubamba le nkonzo.

2005 kwaphawulwa kuvulwa wangaphambili ku ukubuyiselwa sesonto. Iminyaka sokubuyiselwa lombhishobhi wasiza ukuthola izinsalela St Arseny Elassonskogo. Lena enye ngephuzu elithakazelisayo, okungukufa ezibiyele ka Suzdal.

belfry

Omunye izakhiwo endala okuqondene Ensemble, etholakala eningizimu lombhishobhi, umbhoshongo lombhishobhi insimbi kubhekwa. It has an element elihambisana umbhoshongo inqaba - uphahla ngaphezu cornice. Nge ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVII kube sesikhathini samanje we sewashi umbhoshongo insimbi Chime njalo ngehora kanye nxazonke.

emakamelweni Archbishop

isakhiwo abahlukile noma oluphathelene naye lowo xv-XVIII eminyaka - ekamelweni Bishop sika, lizungezwe udonga lwamatshe futhi kukhale zobumba. Isakhiwo kuhlanganisa izakhiwo zokuhlala kanye ipulazi. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke bangabantu Refectory nebandla. Ikamelo wokuqala ngesimo eyinkimbinkimbi izakhiwo eyinkimbinkimbi. Lesi sakhiwo uJesu wazalwa indlu yokuhlala amakhosi yebandla Suzdal. Kuyinto ezindlini futhi emnyuziyamu.

Refectory

Refectory Suzdal ezibiyele usebenzela oqondile injongo yawo. Ezansi kukhona yokudlela. Unegama liphefumulelwe isakhiwo lathumela, "Refectory." Le ndawo adume, nakuba kufakwe isigaba ezibizayo futhi ehlonishwayo. Yokudlela wavula ngo-1998 ukuze kulondolozwe lolu cuisine bendabuko Russian. The elingaphakathi yakhelwe isitayela zabuna Russian. Ikhishi izindlela ezindala. Yokudlela ukhonza bendabuko Russian cuisine inyamazane. Abefundisi baye njalo ayethanda inyama izingulube zasendle, izigwaca pheasants.

ibandla kweNyuka

Ukuze ezisekhona kuze kube isikhathi samanje nezinsuku ibandla kweNyuka, St Nicholas futhi kukaJesu. Assumption - isitayela ukwakhiwa lo baraque eMoscow. St Nicholas Church ihanjiswe ezibiyele ka Suzdal kusuka emzaneni, okuyinto wazalwa umsunguli we lwamakhosi odumile we Romanov tsars igama. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu Luhambo Suzdal - emnyuziyamu bokwakha lokhuni. Museum balindelwe izivakashi nsuku zonke ngaphandle ngoLwesibili nangoLwesihlanu.

Nikolskaya

Isonto sokhuni St Nicholas - isampula amathempeli lasendulo. It is eyakhiwe ngokhuni lwamakholi apholile. Church of St Nicholas muhle, mancane futhi segolide. Kuyinto isifuthefuthe emangalisayo kulo lonke Ensemble yezakhiwo. Yisonto igama layo yasendulo Nikolsky esangweni eziholela out kwebhuloho ngaphesheya komfula Kamenka.

It is esigama yokudumisa St Nicholas ngubani ongumvikeli abahambi. Lesi sakhiwo nenhle. Kuyinto umsebenzi wakhe wokubaza art abavamile zabantu amakhosi abantu kweqiniso.

Siyini isizathu sokunaka ezinjalo kule esontweni?

Isakhiwo sakhiwa usebenzisa kuphela ithuluzi lombazi - ngembazo. Izipikili ukuthi zikhona izici abethela yebandla, futhi lokhuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, St Nicholas Church kuyinto amafomu emangalisayo enhle yezakhiwo. Eduze, ngesikhathi ezibiyele, kuba ibandla kukaJesu. Kuyinto elula bokwakha, yindlu kwelinye phansi. Ibandla siqukethe uhlaka lokhuni nophahla ezivamile gable.

Suzdal ezibiyele

Incazelo zonke nemibukiso e liqukethe umlando ezweni Suzdal. Kukhona ziphephile ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto amelwa izinto yobuciko isicelo kanye Umdwebo Russian lasendulo. Suzdal ezibiyele enkabeni yedolobha, okuyinto ubhekwa lwasendulo. Futhi ubudala - Cathedral of the kukaJesu the Virgin. I ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza isakhiwo sayo - tuff anolaka.

Kodwa uVladimir Monomakh wakha ibandla endaweni engafanele. Suzdal ezibiyele - uhlobo core edolobheni, futhi izivakashi eziningi ezivela eRussia nje kuphela kodwa futhi zivela kwamanye amazwe. Futhi uyabasindisa abanomoya ufuna ngephuzu elithakazelisayo, banake uhlaka kwalo libe liqhele.

Dome of blue sky blue negolide izinkanyezi kuwo eduze nesigcawu sokuzalwa kweNkosi Cathedral ukubonwa kude. Abavubukuli baye bathola ukuthi kusukela ekhulwini leshumi lapho Suzdal Kremlin. Suzdal kungenzeka uyaziqhenya ukuthi unesikhathi owawuphakeme kakhulu. Wabeka khona ilitshe elimhlophe, efana intombazane ingubo okumsulwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi eziyinkimbinkimbi kuyinto ukwakhiwa ezinezivikelo eziqinile ne imiphini, imibhoshongo namasango.

Yini likhona Ensemble?

Ngakho, Ensemble yezakhiwo Suzdal ezibiyele kuhlanganisa izakhiwo ezilandelayo: Christmas lombhishobhi, umbhishobhi sika ekamelweni nge Refectory Episcopal isonto, isonto lombhishobhi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, iChurch of kweNyuka, St Nicholas Church ubudala, imibukiso yokuzalwa kukaJesu Church.

Esikhathini imidwebo kukhona izinhlamvu eziyinkimbinkimbi abadala zihlaba ongcwele, bendabuko imihlobiso Russian. Ukuzalwa KukaKristu Cathedral yaqale wazalwa ithempeli umthandazo hhayi kuphela isikhulu umndeni, kodwa futhi izakhamuzi ezivamile. emakamelweni Umbhishobhi kanye Refectory kubumbi njengoba Episcopal Palace. Cathedral isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi ayakhiwe ngu-oda ekhethekile Serpiona umbhishobhi. Izinsimbi kanye Chime abuyiselwe ngokuphelele futhi namanje sokujabulisa zonke besonto kanye nezakhamuzi Suzdal. Assumption Church look nenhle. Lena isakhiwo enhle bomvu-luhlaza, elalisendaweni enkantolo isikhulu sika-Ivan III.

Summer St Nicholas Church abhanqene Church of the kukaJesu. Lapho othile amaziyo nge izakhiwo emzini Suzdal, eshaya i-buciko Amazing abaklami. Wamangala umuzwa wabo Amazing ubuhle. Phela, akekho umuntu owake wazama ukwakha umuzi futhi lakhiwa ngokukhethekile kule eziyinkimbinkimbi. Abaningi baye baba ethandwa kuphela post-Soviet inkathi amathempeli amasonto izikhathi eziningi ubhujiswe, ashiswa, amanye agqoke sengathi umdlalo, abuye avuselela futhi. Zonke izakhiwo ezakhiwa ezinkathini zomlando ezahlukene, ngokuvumelanayo angena ukunambitheka jikelele nangapha amasonto amancane namakhulu. Zonke lezi zakhiwo zadalwa ubhekene indalo.

isiphetho

Kaningi Suzdal ezibiyele, izithombe okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi, walahlekelwa ukubaluleka nokuphumelela kwaleso ithola isoka futhi. zezindela Ngezinye izikhathi ujenga namathempeli eduze Suzdal wathatha umthwalo wemfanelo nucleus eyinhloko lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi. Konke okuphathelene umlando namadolobha Russian yasendulo, iye yaba njalo yabakhanga abavubukuli nezazi-mlando. Futhi omunye lamadolobha amadala kakhulu izinto eziningi kangaka kwenzekani futhi ngeke kusenzeka, ukuthi ahlale obukelayo nje ngeke aphumelele.