Isithonjana Our Lady of Vladimir. UVladimir Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu: isithombe

Omunye endala kakhulu futhi ohlonishwa eRussia bekulokhu isithombe isithonjana engcwele Our Lady of Vladimir. Kukholakala ukuthi it lalotshwa St Luke ebhodini, okuyinto owake wakhonza njengomdala itafula lapho ukudla uJesu uyindodana kaNkulunkulu, nabazali babo - Virgin Mary, noJosefa uMdala.

Incazelo isithonjana Our Lady of Vladimir

Isithombe okulotshwe uhlobo lyrical iconographic ka "Nesisa". Lesi sitayela isithombe of the Virgin Mary ne Ingane limelela isisa uthando, elibonisa Immaculate Virgin eNdodaneni yakhe. Usana olunguJesu ehlezi ngakwesokunene UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ukunamathela ebusweni iNdlovukazi yezulu. Indodana kaMariya eselula isandla sakhe sokunene, abanye ngobumnene ukwangana entanyeni yakhe. UVladimir Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu - lena kuphela indlela lapho esithendeni Ingane uJesu waphenduka kwangaphandle ukuze kungabonakala ngokucacile.

Endleleni, ungabona futhi kunemibhalo emibili - i monogram, okusho izithombe isithonjana - uJesu Kristu kanye uNina kaNkulunkulu.

Izikhangibavakashi kuyo yonke le minyaka

Isithonjana uVladimir UnguNina KaNkulunkulu uhlehlela emuva ngeminyaka engu ezingaphezu kuka-2000. Eminyakeni eminingi ukhona, lesi sithombe akuyona uma ususindisiwe abantu Russian. Kufika ekhulwini 5th BC. e. isithonjana ukuthi eJerusalema, khona-ke uyiswa WaseByzantium. Kwaba wangekhulu le-12 kuphela, wawela phansi isiRashiya, kokuba iye eyanikelwa Umbhishobhi omkhulu waseConstantinople Yuriyu Dolgorukomu. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, Prince ubeke isithonjana kwelinye zezindela, etholakala eduze Kiev. Kukholakala ukuthi kusukela esikhathini isithombe esenziwe izimangaliso - ebusuku isithonjana eshintsha indawo yayo, kanti zikwazi nokundiza ngomoya. Lokhu sengithola Andrey Bogolyubsky, indodana ka Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho isikhulu osemusha wanquma ukuthi lokhu kumele kube uphawu kwakhe okuyisimangaliso, endaweni ehlukile.

Andrew uthatha isithombe UnguNina KaNkulunkulu nabanye futhi wathumela kuJehowashi Suzdal. Endleleni Prince kuyinto imithandazo ngaphambi kokuthi uphawu. Besabela kuleso simemo, umfanekiso Virgin Ubusisiwe uthatha eziningi izimangaliso: inceku Andreya Bogolyubskogo, lashayisa ezijulile, ihleli, umpristi, wahamba naye endleleni, uyasinda ngemva ihhashi lakhe wanyathelwa.

Indlela walala ngokusebenzisa Prince uVladimir bezwe ababedlula, wayengenakukwazi ukukunika ku. Amahhashi, sengathi babanjwe inomfi, wasukuma abahambanga. Lapho isikhulu nezinye izihambi yakhe wazama ukubophela igwababa, kwenzeka into efanayo. Andrew Bogolyubskii akuthatha njengesinqumo isibonakaliso esivela ngenhla. Prince waqala ngenkuthalo ethandaza uNina kaNkulunkulu, ubani ukubuka naye umqulu ngesandla sakhe, yamyala ukuba ashiye isithonjana uVladimir, bafumana ethempelini kwisayithi ye isipoki.

Ngakho, 'indlovukazi yamazulu' wametha esihlalweni ngomfanekiso wakhe - Awukude edolobheni laseVladimir, kusukela eMfuleni Klyazma. Kusukela isithonjana Vladimir futhi ogama lakhe behlonipha ukubukeka eziyisimangaliso uNina kaNkulunkulu.

Assumption Cathedral

Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli yokudumisa Blessed Virgin Mary yaqedwa eminyakeni engu-2 nje. Ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi hit zonke ezozibonela ubuhle bayo, futhi wayevelele ubuhle babo ngisho UZandile.

Nge ukwakhiwa Golden Gate e uVladimir kwaba amashwa: lapho ebeka udonga lwamatshe wawa phansi lo msebenzi. Prince bezwa lokhu, waba nzima ukuthandaza ngaphambi kokuthi uphawu Vladimir, okuyinto wamsindisa ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa. Khona-ke UnguNina KaNkulunkulu ongawushiyanga Andreya Bogolyubskogo lapho adiliza zonke imfucumfucu, abantu ngezansi kubo babe yizinkulungwane bengenamiyocu kulesi sigameko.

Le ngozi, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi kuzalwa njengebika izenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo zilindele Assumption Cathedral - ithempeli engu-25 kamuva yashiswa.

Hike Andreya Bogolyubskogo

Umlando alandelayo isithonjana Our Lady of Vladimir ithakazelisa kakhulu futhi egcwele izimangaliso. Yena Awuvikela Prince kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Ngakho, uma u-Andrew Bogolyubskii bakanisa phezu iVolga Bulgars, ukuthatha naye isithombe ongcwele. Ngaphambi impi, isikhulu futhi amasosha olwenziwa isiguqo. Spiritualized, bangena ekulweni, lapho ebelizowina. Ngemva kwempi, isikhulu futhi amasosha ukufunda isevisi ukubonga - futhi kwenzeka isimangaliso: isithonjana futhi esiphambanweni UJehova wehla ukukhanya, ukhanyisa zonke. Ngosuku olufanayo eConstantinople lesi simanga efanayo saphezulu wabona uMbusi Manuel. Ngemva umbono omuhle wakwazi kanjani ukugqashula kulowo ibutho Saracens. Yokudumisa ukubonakaliswa amabutho wasezulwini wamiswa behlonipha umkhosi Cross oNgcwele, ligujwa 14 Agasti.

Lapho 1175 Andreya Bogolyubskogo abulawe, kwaqubuka ukuvukela eMoscow. Misa kwaba kuphela ngomusa amandla oPhezukonke: i wesigodlo ka lamathempeli basithatha isithombe Our Lady of Vladimir, basusa phakathi komuzi, bese injabulo wayeshone phansi.

Idili Patronal - Septhemba 8

Imemori yesithombe lugujwa kathathu ngonyaka. Usuku Lokuqala - Septhemba 8 ku ikhalenda likaGregory. It yasungulwa ngalolu suku Sretensky Monastery. Abode wakhela yokudumisa uVladimir Isithonjana lomhlangano amabutho Russian. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Russia yabekwa Tatar kuphangwa. Ubani wabaholela Tamerlane kwaba isitha eqinile. amabutho Russian bekulangazelela isimangaliso. Grand Prince Vasily ebuzwa Metropolitan Rus uthumele isithombe engcwele uVladimir eMoscow. Nakuba Our Lady of Vladimir isithonjana esendleleni, ngokuthi bazonqoba Tamerlane nephupho: ukuthi ingabe sasekhaya babugcwele izingelosi ezingu-12, lihlaba kuye ngenkemba. Ngokwesaba uvuka kusukela lokho akubona, leli sosha labona ukuthi yalandisa iphupho layo abahlakaniphileyo ababenaye emkhankasweni. Labo Tamerlane wachaza ukuthi ngiphupha Virgin kuyinto UnguNina KaNkulunkulu LobuKristu kanye umvikeli bezwe Russian. Ngaleso sikhathi Umkhuzi Tatar baqaphela ngokwesaba okukhulu ukuthi umkhankaso wakhe uzochitheka. Wayala ukushiya Russia, washiya kanye namasosha akhe.

"Epholile" ukunqoba

Umkhosi elilandelayo elalinikezelwe uVladimir isithonjana, ligujwa 6 Julayi ROC. Ngalolusuku umcimbi iphutha, okuye elinde - isixuku AmaTatar wabaleka walandela 9 izinyanga of emi emfuleni. Ugra. Njengoba wazi, ngaphambi kokuba impi, kwafika amasosha Russian waya ogwini kusukela Vladimir Icon. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kwakungamadodana AmaTatar, hhayi sibambe ukuhambisa. Ngakho kwaphela isikhathi eside, izinhlangothi zombili zazisemhlabeni esingasebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, le AmaTatar babaleka. Abantu Russian zithi lokhu 'sokuthula' ukunqoba akuyona yena, kodwa 'indlovukazi yamazulu', lapho impi lokugcina Tartar izindimbane ayenze ngaphandle izisulu.

Wonderful iphupho indela

Kodwa izitha baye babhodla isikhashana. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-40, ngo-1521, AmaTatar futhi waphuthuma eMoscow. Tsar Vasily waya nebutho lakhe kuze kufike emfuleni Oka. Esimeni impi ukungalingani Russian waqala ashona. AmaTatar ovinjezelwe eMoscow. Ngabo lobo busuku, elinye lezindela we Isigodlo Uvuko ngibona iphupho elihle - efana sts UPetru No-Alex baphuthuma ngomnyango avaliwe kweNyuka Cathedral, ukuthatha naye isithonjana. Breaking the Kremlin amasango, nababhishobhi basemasontweni wahlangana endleleni yakhe Sergiya Radonezhskogo futhi Varlaama Hutynskogo. Saints wambuza ukuthi kuphi nendawo Alex noPetru babambelela endleleni. Baphendula bathi kudingeka ukuba bawushiye lowo muzi ne uVladimir Icon, njengoba izakhamuzi eMoscow ukhohlwe imiyalo kaNkulunkulu. Lapho ezwa lokhu, indela wawela ezinyaweni abangcwele, nangokuthandaza izinyembezi hhayi ukuba bawushiye lowo muzi. Ngenxa yalokho, u-Alex futhi uPetru wabuyela kweNyuka Isonto ngomnyango avaliwe.

Morning indela waphuthuma ukutshela wonke umuntu ukuthi yini dream. Abantu ufunde mayelana embonweni ongokwesiprofetho, babutha ethempelini waqala ukuthandaza singaphezi, bese amasosha Tartar ahlehla. usuku olukhulu insindiso eMoscow manje owawusekelwe eminyaka - iSonto Lobu-Orthodox igubha usuku June 3 kuya isitayela esisha.

Yini ukuba ikhuleke phambi isithonjana Vladimir?

Kukholakala ukuthi zonke izindlu kufanele kube ngale ndlela. Ukuthandaza ngaphambi uVladimir Icon, sicele nokubuyisana sezitha, eqinisa ukholo, Ukuvikelwa division yezwe futhi ayehlasela amazwe.

Akathist phambi kwesithombe

Umthandazo phambi uVladimir Isithonjana Sicela isipho nokuthula kwengqondo ezweni lethu futhi kuyo yonke imizi ekuqiniseni zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni nokukhululwa empini, indlala nezifo. "Yiba Ummeli wethu futhi awakhulumele kithi phambi kukaJehova," sithi, ukufunda akathist. Lapho ethandaza, siyaqaphela ukuthi Virgin Mary - uwukuphela kwethemba lethu nensindiso, nokucela okuyinto njalo ezwa indodana yakhe. Ngaphambi umfanekiso Blessed Virgin Mary, sikucela ukuthambisa okubi yethu izinhliziyo futhi ozosisindisa ezonweni. Ekupheleni imithandazo siyakubonga weNkosi yethu uJesu Kristu, egameni likaJehova uNkulunkulu Ongunaphakade.

Izinhlu elinesithombe

UVladimir Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu isishintshe kakhulu ngesikhathi. Okwamanje, kuba Tretyakov Gallery, futhi kuphela ngamaholide, yena eziphoqelelwe ngoba ikhomishana udwendwe. Nokho, ngesikhathi khona uVladimir Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko lalisetshenziswa ukuze udale uhlu ngokuyisimangaliso, ngalinye elikwazi wathola elinye igama. Ngokwesibonelo, uVladimir Volokolamsk Isithonjana kwakunikelwa ngendawo esigodlweni sezindela edolobheni Malyuta Skuratov. Manje isithombe eMnyuziyamu Andrei Rublev. Futhi phakathi uhlu ngokuyisimangaliso kungavela kuqashelwe uVladimir-Seliger, Seliger idluliselwe Nile Stolbensky.

Ithempeli yokudumisa uVladimir Icon

Lokhu lombhishobhi itholakala e Moscow, edolobhaneni Vinogradovo. Lesi sakhiwo uhlukile, ngoba ithempeli has simise esingunxantathu. Abaningi bathi lezi zinto ukudalwa Cathedral wezakhiwo odumile Russian Bazhenov.

Church of the uVladimir UnguNina KaNkulunkulu lakhiwa 1777. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ngisho eminyakeni yoshushiso Cathedral akukaze isivaliwe.

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, ethempelini uVladimir Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu weqiniso ogwini shrine ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo - inhloko Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Ngemuva kokuwina kwakhe emuva esigodlweni sezindela St (zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra), lapho isekhona kuze kube yilolu suku. Ukuze ekulondolozweni izinsalela ethempelini uVladimir UnguNina KaNkulunkulu wethulwa izinsalela Monk.

Cathedral of the uVladimir Isithonjana Petersburg

Leli thempeli lakhiwa ekhulwini le-18 esizeni a esasiyisonto lokhuni. Kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto eyinhloko izingubo zakhe namuhla isithombe Our Lady of Vladimir, isithonjana Serafima Sarovskogo nge kuyizinhlayiyana ezingcwele zakhe futhi umfanekiso weNkosi yethu, "Bhekana noMsindisi." Church of Our Lady of Vladimir usebenza kuze kube yilolu suku. emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka ngaphambi asibonisa yalo evamile kwaba F. M. Dostoevsky.

UVladimir Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, omlando wakhe uya emuva ubudala elikude, usevikele njalo eRussia, futhi manje-Russia, ezitheni lezinhlupheko. Phela, yingakho izwe lethu - esingcwele futhi sikaNkulunkulu esikhethiwe.