Amakilasi weMathematika eqenjini lesibili elincane le-enkulisa

Ngezibalo njengento, izingane ziqala ukujwayela enkulisa, okuyiqembu lesibili elincane, iminyaka yengane ngalesi sikhathi yiminyaka engu-3-4. Othisha basebenza ekwakheni ukumelela okuyisisekelo ezinganeni. Futhi ngendlela ukuqala kokubona kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nobuhlobo babo obulinganisiwe kuyobe kufanelana, ukuthuthukiswa kwengane kuxhomeke esikhathini esizayo.

Ukuze ufunde okuthile okusha kumntwana enkulisa kuvumela noma yikuphi umsebenzi. Okufanelekile lokhu yiqembu lesibili elisencane kakhulu. Izibalo zenza kube lula ukuqhathanisa izinto ezijwayele ubude, ubude, nobubanzi. Umfundisi ujwayelana nemiqondo enjalo yendawo njengokuthi "phambili", "ngemuva", "phezulu", "phansi", "kwesokunxele", "ngakwesokudla". Futhi, uthisha ufundisa izingane ukuthi ziqonde kahle futhi zisebenzise isikhathi esithile enkulumweni, isibonelo, ekuseni, imini, ubusuku.

Ukusiza uthisha wokuqala

Ukuze uhlele kahle futhi uqhube amakilasi emathematika eqenjini elincane kunazo zonke, uthisha wokuqala kufanele akhumbule amaphuzu alandelayo:

• Izikhathi zokuqala phakathi nenyanga kufanele zenziwe ngamacembu ahlukene abantu abangu-6-8 ngamunye;
• Ngemva kwenyanga, amakilasi aqala ukuqhutshwa ngokuphelele neqembu lonke;
• Eklasini, izingane kufanele zibe ne-handactic handout inqwaba edingekayo yengane ngayinye;
• Uma ujwayele ulwazi olusha, ubude besifundo akufanele kudlule imizuzu engu-10-12, futhi uma usebenza indaba ejwayelekile - imizuzu engu-15;
• Esifundweni kubalulekile ukuqapha ukukhathala kwezingane, futhi, uma bekhathele, yonke imisebenzi yezemfundo iphela ngokushesha.

Umgomo oyinhloko nemisebenzi yezigaba zamatriki

Umgomo oyinhloko wemfundo yezibalo zezingane 3-4 iminyaka ukujwayela imiqondo eyisisekelo: inombolo, ukuma kanye nezici zendaba.

Ukufeza le njongo, kubalulekile ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi:

• Ukufundisa ingane ukuba ihlukanise kahle umbala nokuma kwento;
• Yakha umqondo wokuqala wenombolo (eyodwa, eminingi);
• Fundisa izingane ukulungiswa kwezinto ngokusebenzisa isici esisodwa saso (ukuqoqa zonke izinto ezibomvu);
• Yakha umqondo wezici zento (isikhathi eside, esifushane, esikhulu, esincane).

Ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nesisombululo sezinkinga futhi ufeze umgomo, uthisha ngezigaba zamathuluzi eqenjini elincane kufanele asebenzise izindlela ezahlukene nezindlela zokufundisa.

Izindlela nezindlela zokufundisa

Amakilasi emathematika esiqenjini sesi-2 nesincane kumele abe nomlingiswa we-visual effect. Noma yikuphi izingane ezintsha zesazi zifunda ngokubona okuqondile, okungukuthi, uma zilandela zonke izenzo zomfundisi futhi zona ngokwazo ziphinda izenzo ezifanayo nokwaziswa kokusabalalisa kwe-didactic. Utitjhere-utitjhere kufuze acabange ngesifundo ngasinye ngendlela ehloniphekileko, yoke imiqondo emisha ekhomba isihloko, kuqala uthisha ngokwakhe ukhuluma ngezikhathi eziningana ngesiklasini bese ebuza izingane ukuthi ziphinde.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi lesi sizukulwane sokuqashelwa kwento yonke entsha sakhiwe ekuboneni ngokomzwelo. Futhi uma ungenalo intshisekelo yomsana kusukela emaminithini okuqala kwenkathi, izohamba ukuchitha. Kulokhu, amakilasi ezingane ezingeni lezibalo ngokuvamile aqala ngokumangala:

• Ukubonakala kwetheyipi,
• Izivakashi ezingalindelekile,
• Isifuba esinemfihlo.

Uthisha-uthisha udinga ukugcina ukunakekelwa kwezingane ngesikhathi sonke ekilasini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usebenzise ushintsho lomsebenzi. Izihloko lapho umntwana azosebenza khona kufanele azijwayele kakade, kungenjalo uzozifundela kuqala njengento edingekayo futhi aphule yonke imininingwane enikezwa uthisha.

Ukwakhiwa kwesifundo kwizibalo

Enkulisa, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isikhungo sezemfundo, wonke amakilasi kufanele ahlelwe, naphezu kwesikhathi sabo esifushane.

Amakilasi emathematika eqenjini lesibili elincane kufanele afake amaphuzu alandelayo:

1. Isikhathi somhlangano (ubude bemizuzu 1-2).
2. Ukusethwa kwemisebenzi yesifundo (1 iminithi) kanje: "Masisize i-mishute (idoli likaKatya) bathole umbuthano (thola ukuthi iyiphi ithrekhi isikhathi eside)".
3. Ingxenye enkulu yesifundo (ukufunda izinto ezintsha).
4. Ukuzindla (ubude - iminithi elingu-1). Izingane kufanele zikhulume ngempela ngalokho abazifundile namuhla.
5. Qeda iseshini ngesimo esihle. Kubalulekile ukudumisa abantwana: "Siyabonga abafana ngokusisiza ukuba sithole umjikelezo ngokushesha (uzothola uKathe), yena (yena) uzobuya futhi akuvakashele futhi."

Izincwadi zemibhalo - umsizi ekwenzeni amakilasi

Ingabe uneqembu elincane ekukhuliseni kwakho? Akunzima ukutadisha izibalo.

Uthisha ngamunye, ukuze enze kahle umsebenzi, udinga izincwadi zokuxhumana. Manje sekuyizinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizincwadi ezilandelayo:

• "Amakilasi ekwakhiweni kokumelwa kwezibalo zesisekelo esikoleni sesibili esincane se-enkulisa" IA. UPonomareva, V.A. I-Pozin.
• "Izibalo zami" E.V. Solovyov.
• "Izibalo. Iqembu lesibili elincane "E.S. Maklakov.
• "Izibalo enkulisa. Iqembu lesibili elincane "L.V. Minkevich.

Ungamsiza kanjani ingane ekuhlulekeni?

Akuzona zonke izingane eziphumelela ngokushesha, ngakho-ke, uthisha kudingeka akwazi ukuphatha ukwehluleka kwengane futhi amsize ngesikhathi esifunda. Enkulisa, izibalo ziyisizathu sokubheka okuqhubekayo okufundiswa esikoleni. Futhi izinga lapho imiqondo yokuqala yomntwana wasenkulisa ehlelwe ngokuqinile nangendlela efanele, izoxhomekeka ekuphumeleleni kwakhe okuqhubekayo emisebenzini yezemfundo.

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izibalo ziyisayensi eqondile kanye neyinkimbinkimbi; ngakho-ke, izigaba zamathekisthi eqenjini elincane kunazo zonke kumele ziqukathe imibuzo enengqondo, ekhonjiwe, ehlelwe kahle eyenziwe yingane ngokukhanya kwengqondo yengane.

Uma ngabe ukwaziswa okwethulwa enkambeni yokuhlala isikhathi eside kumntwana kunzima ukufinyeleleka, kungenzeka ukuthi uhilele abazali bakhe usizo, ngokuqinisekile ubacele ukuba basebenze naye ekhaya ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula enkingeni ephumayo.

Khuluma nabazali bakho mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuletha ingane isigamu sehora ngaphambili enkulisa noma uqoke kamuva. Ngakho-ke, uthisha unethuba lokusebenzisa ulwazi olwengeziwe olwedlulele nezingane ezingatholi konke noma ezilahlekelwe amakilasi ngesikhathi sokugula.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yamakilasi aphumelele ematheksthini eqenjini lesibili eliphansi

1. Khumbula ukuthi ingane yonke imininingwane entsha iyinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokwazi umhlaba.
2. Ingane ngayinye yindoda encane enezinhlamvu zakhe, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo nangokwenyama.
3. Utitjhere uqondisa umsebenzi. Nika izingane ithuba lokufunda isihloko esisha noma izici zayo (ezibushelelezi, ezinzima), kodwa ungalibali le nqubo, ngoba ingane ingakwazi ukukhathala. Yethembisa izingane ukuthi zizodlala nesifundo ngemuva kwekilasi.
4. Gcwalisa zonke izithembiso ezinikezwa izingane.
5. Dumisani abantwana njalo ngangokunokwenzeka.
6. Uma le ndaba ilukhuni, yinike izifundo ezimbalwa zokuzivocavoca kangcono.
7. Ungadluleli isikhathi sakho.

Umphumela

Okuhle, uma udinga ukuqhuba isifundo, iqembu lesibili elincane. Izibalo yinto izingane ezingenakuzenza ngaphandle esikhathini esizayo. Izingane ziqala ukulungiselela isikole. Umfundisi kufanele akhe umsebenzi ngendlela yokuthi izingane zithandeka ngempela.