Isimo sezulu esishisayo ezindaweni zaseMedithera, e-Asia, e-Afrika naseRussia. Izici zesimo sezulu esishisayo

Ibhande lezulu lesimo sezulu eliphakathi komhlaba liphakathi kwamadriki angamashumi amathathu namashumi amane eningizimu nasenyakatho ye-equator. Kwezinye izindawo, ingahamba ngaphezulu, kodwa lokhu kungaboniswa yizici zokukhululeka nezinye izici. Isibhande sitholakala phakathi kwezindawo zezulu ezishisayo nezishisayo, eziba nethonya elikhulu kuyo. Kukholelwa ukuthi ezindaweni ezihamba phambili emhlabeni kanye nezimo ezinjalo (njengoba zikhululekile kakhulu ekuphileni nasezolimo) futhi ukuzalwa kwesintu kwenzeka.

I-Geography

Njengoba sekukhulunywe ngenhla, ibhande elingaphansi komhlaba lidlula eduze kwe-equator. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi isimo sezulu ngaphakathi kwemingcele yaso sishisa kakhulu. Kuyisici sezindawo ezilandelayo zomhlaba: iMedithera, enyakatho yeNew Zealand, cishe yonke i-United States of America, naseningizimu ye-Australia naseningizimu yeRussia. Kwenzeka ezindaweni ezithile zase-Afrika nase-Asia (isibonelo, eJapane).

Izici kanye nezinhlobo

Njengoba uhlobo oluyinhloko lwesimo sezulu esithinta amaxhaphozi ngokuvamile lunikezwe iMedithera. Kuyinto evamile emagqumeni asentshonalanga amazwekazi. Kukhona nesimo sezulu esiphezulu. Isakazwa kakhulu ogwini olusempumalanga.

Izici zalo zitholakala ema-subtropics ase-Afrika. Njengoba igama libonisa, isimo sezulu saseMedithera esivamile sezulu sivamile ezindaweni ezikude nolwandle olufanayo. Kwenzeka, ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izindawo zase-United States, isibonelo, eCalifornia. Ngokuyinhloko, lena yilawa olwandle olunjenge-Aegean, Black, i-Adriatic, iTrrrhenian, i-Azov, ne-Marble.

Izici ezihlukile zesimo sezulu esishisayo - ihlobo elifudumele (elivame ukushisa) elomile. Okokuqala, lokhu kubangelwa umoya oshisayo ovela emazweni ashisayo. Kubonakala sengathi "ukulenga" phezu kolwandle olumanzi, futhi kwenza amathuba okushisa asondele. Ubusika buhle, kunemvula enkulu. Futhi lokhu kubonga emiphakathini yasenyakatho yasenyakatho. Zivela emaphandleni aphansi, futhi, ukupholisa eningizimu, ziphuma ngezihlobo zemvula neqhwa elimanzi. Kodwa lokhu kuyisici, kunalokho, ogwini. Amazwekazi asezweni elingaphansi kwezulu futhi ngesikhathi sasebusika kancane. Lezi zikhathi ezivame ukuwela emaqeleni asezindaweni eziphansi njengeqhwa, kodwa ingubo ayikwakhiwa. Kukhona, yiqiniso, okungahambi kahle.

Ukushisa kwamahlobo ehlobo e-belt subtropical kungama-30-35 degrees ngaphezu kwe-zero. Ebusika, ebusuku, kungase kube phansi, kungabikho ezine. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukuhluka kwezinga lokushisa kuncane.

Masingakhohlwa mayelana nokwahlukana kwezinkathi ezisezintabeni ze-hemispheres. Futhi uma isikhathi esibuhlungu esenyakatho kunazo zonke singuJanuwari noFebruwari, khona-ke eningizimu - ngoJulayi no-Agasti. Okufanayo kungashiwo ngehlobo.

Isimo sezulu esishisayo eRussia

Kule ndawo yizifundazwe zaseNorth Caucasian, isifunda se-Lower Volga, kanye neRiphabhlikhi yaseCrimea kanye nedolobha laseSevastopol. Ebalazweni lokuphatha laseRussia bonke bangena eSifundazweni sase-Southern Federal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yilokho okuthiwa yi-subtropics yaseRussia.

Isimo sezulu lapha, noma kunjalo, siyahluka. Futhi isizathu yizintaba eziphakeme zaseCaucasus. Ebusika, abavumeli umoya uvuthe eKazakhstan naseGeorgia. Ngakho ngalesi sikhathi emphakathini we-Lower Volga wesifundazwe , ovela kwezinye izindawo , ulawula.

Ehlobo, iCaucasus ibuye iphuze umswakama ovela e-Atlantic, ukuze kube nemvula enkulu emanzini. Into efanayo yenzeka eCrimea. Imvula ephansi kakhulu iwela kwi-Lower Volga neDon basin - cishe ngamamitha ayizi-200 kuya ku-300 ngonyaka. Futhi iningi labo esifundeni saseSochi - ngaphezu kuka-2000 mm.

Ezifundazweni eziseningizimu zaseRussia zibonakala ngehlobo elide, elifudumele nelomfushane, hhayi ebusika ebanda. Kwezinye izindawo, lesi samuva asikho ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, cishe akukho ubusika e-Sochi naseningizimu yeCrimea.

Umbuso wokushisa uhlukile ezindaweni ezingasogwini kanye nasezindaweni ezingaphakathi kwezwekazi. Ngakho, ebusika izinga lokushisa lwenyanga ebanda kunazo zonke ezisenyakatho kusukela ku-8 kuya kweyithathu kunesibonakaliso esincane. Kwezinye izifundazwe eziseningizimu nasogwini ngalesi sikhathi, hhayi ngaphansi kwe-degrees Celsius.

Ehlobo izinga lokushisa lihlukile. Ephakeme ezintabeni ngoJulayi, isilinganiso se-+15. E-Territory yaseKrasnodar ukushisa kule nyanga sekuvele ku-+21 kuya ku -24. Ukushisa ngalesi sikhathi ezindaweni ezihlala e-Astrakhan naseVolgograd. Umoya uyashisa kuze kube ngu-24-27 degrees Celsius. Lezi yizindawo ezingaphansi kweRussia.

I-Mediterranean

Amazwe nezifunda lapho isimo sezulu esishisayo, esivamile ehlobo elishisayo elinenani eliphansi lemvula nobusika obufudumele. Iqhwa liwela kuphela ezintabeni. Ngokuvamile, ehlobo, imvula ingaba khona izinyanga eziyisihlanu. Ngonyaka ngeke baphonsa ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-800, kuye ngesifunda.

Ukushisa ehlobo ngokuvamile kuphakeme. Futhi ezindaweni kuphela kuncipha umoya womoya. Ukushisa ebusika akuvamile ukuwela ngaphansi kwe-zero.

Afrika

Enyakatho nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwekazi libhekene nesimo sezulu saseMedithera eshisayo eshisayo, esomile nemifino enomswakama.

Lapha isilinganiso sokushisa saminyaka yonke sinama-twenty. Isibonelo, ogwini lwase-Afrika lweLwandle iMedithera, lesi sibalo sibe +28 no +12 degrees Celsius ngokulandelana ngoJulayi noJanuwari. Kodwa kulezi zindawo, umehluko wezinga lokushisa phakathi nezinkathi zonyaka ubonakala kakhulu. Ezilwandle zaseningizimu-mpumalanga kakade zibusa. Ehlobo bathola umswakama ovela e-Indian Ocean. Ekuphumeni kwakhe kuphakama izintaba zezintaba. Ngakho-ke, imvula unyaka wonke, futhi isimo sezulu sinomhlabathi omanzi.

Kukhona nemvula enkulu emaphethelweni aseningizimu nasenyakatho yezwekazi. Esikhathini sokuqala, ukuphakama kwabo kwehla ebusika, okwesibili - ehlobo.

Asia

Lapha isimo sezulu esishisayo senziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Lona iMedithera - ogwini lwase-Asia Minor. Futhi izici zayo eziyinhloko zifana: ihlobo elishisayo nelomile kanye nobusika obumanzi. Ukunciphisa emathafeni kuncane, kodwa ezintabeni kuze kube yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu ngonyaka. Empumalanga kungumkhathi wezulu oshisayo. Indawo yayo ihlanganisa iziqhingi ezithile zaseJapane, ingxenye yeChina neNingizimu Korea. Lapha ukuchithwa kusakazwa ngokulinganayo ngaphakathi konyaka wekhalenda. Kodwa-ke, iningi lazo lizoshisa ngesimo sezulu esifudumele. Kulezi zindawo, ehlobo elishisayo futhi ebusika kakhulu. Lezi zinsuku zibangelwa ukuqhuma kwezwekazi ukuthi izimbangi ezibandayo zaseSiberia zihamba lapha.

Kodwa engxenyeni eyinhloko ye-Asia Minor, isimo sezulu singamazwekazi angaphansi komhlaba. Kwezinye izindawo, ukushisa kwaminyaka yonke kunamazinga angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Lokhu kubonakala, ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni eziphakeme zase-Upper Asia. Lapho kubanda kakhulu ebusika, futhi ehlobo umoya uqhuma, njengasezindaweni ezishisayo. Futhi kunemvula encane kakhulu: unyaka uzokwehla kusuka kumaphesenti angu-100 kuya kwangu-400, kuye ngokuthi indawo.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okushiwo ngenhla, kungaphetha ngokuthi isimo sezulu esishisayo sasihluke kakhulu. Futhi nakuba inezici eziyinhloko isici sezindinganiso zayo, kwezinye izindawo kuzobonakala sengathi akunjalo njengoba kukhululekile njengamahhotela aseMedithera.