Izinto eziphilayo. zezimila ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni

ubuchwepheshe bamuva, idolobha elakhiwe, izimboni, amakhaya namuhla njalo idalwa emhlabeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinto imvelo unika. Izilwane eziningi nezitshalo wokulwela ukuphila wokulahlekelwa umuntu. Umphumela walesi ukunyamalala ezinye yohlobo lwazo. Uma ungenalo ukudala ukuzivikela kuwo, bangakwenza kwalasha, njengabantu abathile eziphilayo zezitshalo nezilwane.

izitshalo yokuqothulwa

izinto eziphilayo zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili:

• labo enyamalala phakathi ukuzungelezisa
• labo lapho ukunyamalala umuntu abathintekayo.

Ngenxa abantu walahlekelwa eziningi izitshalo, yathi imithombo ehlukahlukene zocwaningo. Nature ngokuqhubekayo ampofu, njengoba umkhathi ukhiphe umkhakha imfucuza. emagqumeni amaningi abaphundlwe aluhlaza amahlathi esintwini.

Kukhona izinyoni ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni izitshalo, okuyinto baye baqhubeka ukulwa wokuphila kwakhe. izibonelo esobala iwukuthi:

• ophuzi lily amanzi;
• insimbi dolomite;
• kladofora eyindilinga;
• Lily Sarankov nabanye.

Izinto ezenziwa abantu umthelela emvelweni akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu. Okwamanje, ungakwazi uhlu lezi izinto eziphilayo:

• Barguzinskaya umhlonyane;
• Chii brilliant;
• astragalus Norwegian;
• Krasheninnikov ukhova;
• bloodroot iVolga;
• goodyera repens;
• ling nezinye izitshalo.

izibalo

izinto eziphilayo izitshalo unyaka ngamunye zibaliwe. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi minyaka yonke-1% ese tropical ubalekela, befa mayelana 70 zezilwane nezitshalo. Wanyamalala 10% etholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo emanzini angajulile, okungukuthi coral. Kukholakala ukuthi eminye 30% uzonyamalala emashumini eminyaka ezayo. Izinguquko ezinjalo, ngakho kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi isimo sezulu washintsha kakhulu, amanzi angcolile, wabanjwa inqwaba ezidotshwa ezixhotsheni zamakhorali.

ukuvikelwa plant

izitshalo ezisengozini eRussia bangaphansi Ukuvikelwa esiqinile. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Amur kukakhokho;
• boxwood;
• tis ezivamile;
• Pitsunda zikaphayini;
• Lotus Exige nezinye izinhlobo nezihlahla, izihlahla, utshani, okwakusendlini Incwadi Red.

Uma ungenalo ukudala ukuvikelwa ofanele lezi zitshalo, esikhathini esizayo lokhu kuzoholela destabilization ephelele. Phela, kukhona i chain ecosystem ukudla.

Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi ngenxa ukunyamalala kwezinye zezinhlobo kuyahlukahluka ubukhulu kanye nohlobo nezinye izakhamuzi. isitshalo ngasinye uthela i-molecule ezithile DNA. Uma-ke ubalekela, itjhuguluko engekhe yalungiseka elahlekile nalo izinhlayiya eziyisisekelo zofuzo. Ngokwesibonelo, kuphela umhlonyane yonyaka lokukwazi ukwelapha umalaleveva, ngoba iqukethe ingxenye artemisinin, okuyinto awuzange waphawula kunoma iyiphi enye isitshalo.

Isizathu sokukhathazeka

iyisilwane esisengozini zezitshalo nezilwane kufanele kakwaziwe yibo bonke abantu. Ukuthi kunezizathu ezithile:

1. izinhlangano eziphilayo zinyamalale, ekunciphiseni ukujula nemvelo.
2. destabilization sezinto eziphilayo. Emvelweni, konke kuhlobene, ngakho ukushabalala zenye ubhubhisa yonke uchungechunge.
3. Ezinye izinhlobo ingozi singangena yokuqothulwa. Ngemva ukunyamalala uhlobo oluthile ezinye izitshalo nezilwane kunganciphisa izinombolo zabo. Kule-ecosystem kokushintsha.
4. Lalahla isikhathi nesidoda okunikelwe esiyingqayizivele.

Uhlu ezinye izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa

Ukunikeza okunjalo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa iRed Book, okuyinto kudingeka uvikelwe:

1. Lilium Martagon. Lesi simila nenhle ukuthi uyakwazi ukujabulisa eminyakeni embalwa ilandelana. Izimbali avele ehlobo. Ziyakwazi color pink nge stamens onsomi. Amaqabunga original kakhulu, izilongotshane ngesineke.
2. Wangena okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lesi sitshalo kungokwalabo izinhlobo zama-orchid. It usengozini, ngokushesha kungaba kulolu hlu "izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezingasekho". Izithombe ingabonwa imithombo ehlukene, iyinye okukhombisa herbaceous okusezingeni eliphezulu zisetshenziswa engafinyelela kwengu-1 imitha. Lesi sitshalo ayinakho amahlamvu, kodwa ejabulisa bahlangana izimbali ibhulashi. Ngo ekwindla othela isithelo imbewu.
3. pogonia Japanese. Lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ukuba ukhule ngamaphesenti 20-40 cm ukuphakama.
4. Lunaria rediviva.
5. Schitolistny nimfotsvetnik. It kungokwalabo umndeni ka shift. Lesi sitshalo has amahlamvu okusaqanda, sintanta ixhaphozi.
6. euonymus into encane. Kuyinto esiyize enhle lejabulisa amaqabunga ayo eluhlaza.
7. Cornflower Taliev. It has emangalisayo amahlamvu pinnatisect ukuthi ukuhlobisa obhasikidi alube inflorescences.
8. Ginseng. Kukholakala lesi simanga zemvelo.
9. Lily kwesigodi. Imbali, ngubani wathandana eziningi, kuyinto onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa.
10. Astrantia ezinkulu. Lesi sitshalo iphila iminyaka eminingana. Luphakeme kakhulu, ikhula kufika ku-70 cm.
11. peony lesidze enezicabha. Libhekisela emkhayeni peony, ojabulisa kakhulu iso ngemibala yabo raspberry luhlaza.
12. orchid Shlemonosny.
13. White amanzi lily. Kuyinto isitshalo enhle kakhulu.

IRed incwadi

Zonke ezisengozini yokuqothulwa ncwadi Red ehlanganiswe izigaba nezigaba, kuye ngokuthi isimo, degree of ukuvikelwa. Ziyakwazi ezinhlanu:

1. Isigaba sokuqala wenziwa izinhlobo angaphansi yokuqothulwa. Uma abantu ngeke asebenzise izindlela zokuphepha, bese uyawagcina olungeke lwenzeke. Lezi zihlanganisa i-horsetail ezinkulu, Fern bobukhosi, fir ezimhlophe, polyanthus, volchnik upland, slipper ntokazi.
2. Isigaba sesibili. Lapha elotshiwe izitshalo ukuthi ube inombolo ephezulu, kodwa lincibilika ngokushesha. Kule ingahamba eziningi izitshalo. Lezi zihlanganisa: Baranez abavamile, onion bear, Isoetes lacustris, imbulunga European, amanzi amhlophe lily.
3. Isigaba sesithathu kuthiwa wenziwa yokubaluleka lezo zinhlobo zezindawo izitshalo ezimila ezindaweni elinganiselwe. Sinenkosi esincane. Bengakabi yokuqothulwa. Uhlu kuhlanganisa: amanzi Fern, rhododendron ophuzi, usawoti ongaphakeme kude, iris laseSiberia, Anemone ukhuni, ivy, amanzi onsundu, birch yemifino.
4. Isigaba sesine. Lapha sichaza izitshalo ayiqondakali kahle, kodwa inani labo elincane. Lawa: martagon lily, violet ixhaphozi, inkomo Parsnip abavamile.
5. Isigaba sesihlanu kuhlanganisa zinhlobo ezibe ukubuyiselwa inombolo. Lokhu kwaba nomthelela izinyathelo ezikhethekile nokuvikeleka. Kodwa phakathi zezimila okuncane kakhulu.

Ezinye izinhlobo zawo ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile

Kukhona ezinye izitshalo ezingavamile ezidinga ukuvikelwa lomuntu. Omunye walena uwukuba Arizona agave, inani lalezi zimbali ngokushesha kuncipha. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo zikhule ngo-National Forest e-Arizona.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa Enrubio ehlathini. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi wadliwa izilwane eziningi. Kodwa inani lezi zitshalo akuyona njengoba ebuhlungu njengoba entshonalanga orchid enkangala. Nanguya on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Manje ikhula kuphela 5-US uthi, ikakhulu imvelo ixhaphozi. Ngenxa yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, ziklabe sitshalo ziyanyamalala kancane kancane kusukela ebusweni bomhlaba.

okutholakele

iyisilwane esisengozini zezilwane nezitshalo minyaka yonke agcwaliswa emisha. Uma umuntu ngeke lenze isenzo, lokho kuyoholela destabilization semvelo. Ngenxa ukunyamalala kwezinye zezinhlobo uzofa nezinye, njengoba ngokwemvelo kukhona uchungechunge wokuphila, wonke axhumene.

Esikhathini esizayo, nokuqothulwa kwezinto eziphilayo kungaholela inhlekelele enkulu emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, isidingo ukudala ukuvikelwa ezanele bonke izitshalo nezilwane, kodwa uyinaka zezinyoni ezingavamile. Ngoba khona kwabo kuncike esintwini. Umuntu ngamunye kufanele sicabange ngalo kanye nokuvikela imvelo!