Amaqiniso Imfihlo kanye ethakazelisayo Moon

Moon - umzimba esasakhelene yasezulwini, into ebonakalayo kakhulu esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. Akumangalisi-ke futhi ifundelwe kakhulu futhi nguye kuphela phezu okuyinto isetshenzwe babe ngumsebenzi wezandla zomuntu. Nokho, asikwazi bathi mayelana inyanga uyazi konke. Ingxenye izimfihlakalo zayo wayesalokhu uye ayivulwanga. Amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana Moon abe incazelo ezivamile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi uthole incazelo ehlukile.

Izici izibani ebusuku

Moon - kuphela umngane kule planethi yethu. Kwenza umuntu revolution emhlabeni Earth mayelana 27,32 izinsuku. Kulokhu, emzileni satellite Kuthi ukuma side. Ibanga isilinganiso esisihlukanisa izibani ebusuku, kuyinto engaphansana nje kwengu-amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 400. Amaqiniso ezibaluleke kakhulu mayelana Moon izingane - kungenzeka lokhu esigabeni ushintsho kanye neqiniso lokuthi ngaphambi kokuthi fly. izazi zezinkanyezi Adult amateur of sonke isikhathi babenesithakazelo ivelaphi, ithonya isimo sezulu eMhlabeni kanye nezimpilo zabantu.

Izinganekwane mayelana Moon

Umhlaba satellite - hero izinganekwane eziningi. Ezinye zazo uchaza ukubonakala Inyanga esibhakabhakeni, omunye uthi kuye kwaholela ushintsho isigaba. Cishe kuzo zonke izizwe, phakathi kwabanye ahlonishwe futhi uwukwenziwa samuntu unkulunkulu wenyanga noma unkulunkulukazi. Ngo zamaGreki, kwakuyizwi Selene lokuqala ogama lakhe lalingu-kamuva owabizwa ngokuthi isayensi study satellite eMhlabeni (selenology).

Izinganekwane mayelana Moon, uyachaza ukuthi kungani sigcwele, sikhule size sibe inyanga, zivame zihlotshaniswa sibhicongo ekukhanyeni ukuphila. Ngo inyanga Baltic ngoba ukhaphela ilanga enhle ajeziswe unkulunkulu abesabekayo nokuduma Perkunas, ukugawulwa laba izicucu. ESiberia eyaziwa inganekwane mayelana nendlela ukukhanya ebusuku wehlela emhlabeni futhi wabanjwa i oyisangoma okubi. Ilanga wazama ukugqashula isandla inyanga uyathakatha, kodwa ngenxa yalokho yena idabukile zibe izingxenye ezimbili.

Kwakukhona izindaba eziningi ukuchaza indawo kuyabonakala ebusweni inkanyezi. Kwezinye izizwe kungumuntu, owayedingiselwe njengesijeziso, kuyilapho abanye - isilwane ehlala enyangeni.

Kwaziqondanela nje ukuba yesiteleka

Abaningi legends Chaza nelanga ukusitheka kwelanga. Namuhla, sibhale amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Moon futhi yendima yayo ekuqhubeleni lesi simanga ngokuvamile ivinjelwe njengoba isaga. Noma kunjalo, kuthiwa ukusitheka kwelanga ubonisa enye Iphuzu elithakazelisayo: inhlanganisela ibanga eLangeni ukuze the Moon, futhi izibani ebusuku kuya Earth ubukhulu of the Moon sengathi akhethiweyo. Iba samuntu ngesiGreki Selene itholakala ingcosana noma eduze, noma uma yayilingana omunye, singathanda noma ungazi ukuthi yini ukusitheka, noma abakwazanga ujabulele corona welanga. Inyanga ibizwa "ulenga" ukuze imini bakhanya ngezikhathi ngokugcwele zafanelwa yakhe, okubonisa luhlaka enhle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagugu kumangaza futhi zezinombolo nemingcele: ibanga phakathi Zomhlaba kanye Moon kuyinto, njengoba sekushiwo, amakhilomitha angaba yizinkulungwane 400, futhi kunethemba elincane izikhathi 400 kunalokho okuvela elangeni, ukukhanya ebusuku ngokwayo kuvuma usayizi emini izikhathi 400 kakhulu. La maqiniso mayelana inyanga avame ukusetshenziswa njengobufakazi bokuthi imfundiso yokuziphendukela ivelaphi yokufakelwa.

umbono

umbono okunjalo ku 60s kwekhulu elidlule, uzwakalise Mikhail Vasin no-Aleksandru Shcherbakov, ososayensi Soviet. bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe bona baqinise ulwazi zonke asemigodini nenamba enkulu ukusibekela kobuso satellite, ezindaweni ezahlukene babe cishe ukujula efanayo - hhayi amakhilomitha angaphezu kwamathathu. It kungase kuhlotshaniswe khona isakhiwo esiqinile itholakala ngaphansi komhlaba wezinkanyiso ebusuku.

Namuhla, ama-athikili ezahlukene umbono inethiwekhi imvelaphi yokufakelwa we satellite kungokwalabo ohlwini onesihloko esithi "amaqiniso Imfihlo mayelana Moon." Nokho, kwamukelwa kabanzi ngalesi sikhathi ubhekwa theory, kuba "ekuqaleni yasemhlabeni." Ngokusho kwakhe, eminyakeni engaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 4.5 edlule iplanethi yethu ishayisane into isikhala, nenkundla Mars efanayo. Wangishaya kwaphuma indwangu, okuyinto kamuva waba umngane. In the mpikiswano, Nokho, ongakabi ukubeka iphuzu lokugcina: ulwazi lutholakale kuze kube manje alwanele ukuba kugcwale umlomo ukuthi konke kwenzeka ngaleyo ndlela.

emibalabala

Omunye osomkhathi American lokuqala ukubukwa inyanga kusukela window mkhathi, kuqhathaniswa ke ebusweni isihlabathi ogwini ezingcolile. Kusukela Earth satellite akubukeki sad kangaka. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Moon futhi umbala waso ezihambisana ebonakalayo.

Esikhathini esiningi ngenyanga is ababethi umlotha grey, kodwa izindaba izimo lapho inyanga blue uvele esibhakabhakeni. Umbala elihlobene ne ukuvela "ukuhlunga" ezengeziwe evimbela ukudlula imisebe yokukhanya. Lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi imililo emikhulu noma nokuqhuma kwezintabamlilo. Elikhulu uma liqhathaniswa molecule emoyeni ukuhlakaza izinhlayiya uvumele amaza okukhanya kanye ubude bayo elihambisana nombala oluhlaza kanye shades yayo. Esimweni esinjalo sabhalwa ngo-1950, lapho ngenxa imililo peatlands phezu Alberta (sifundazwe eCanada) hung inyanga, ababethi okwesibhakabhaka.

izinyanga ezimbili ezigcwele

Igama elithi "inyanga blue" has nenye incazelo. Njengoba ukukhanya ebusuku ukuba kudlule bonke izigaba esingaphansi kwezinsuku 28, ngezinye izikhathi ihlale kuze kuphele inyanga, inyanga egcwele amabili ewela. Eyesibili futhi wabizwa ngokuthi "Blue Moon." Kukhona mkhuba a esingaphansi kancane kanye njalo 2,72 iminyaka. I eliseduze ngoJulayi 2015: inyanga yokuqala egcwele - inombolo 2, kanye blue inyanga - 31.

olunegazi

Into ezithakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana Moon futhi umbala waso ngonyaka ozayo kungatholakala ngokubheka esibhakabhakeni ngo-April 4 28 Septhemba. Kulezi zinsuku olunegazi inyanga liyaphuma. umngane onjalo eliyingozi uthola ngokusebenzisa kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona imisebe kwelanga e emkhathini woMhlaba. I kukhanya inyanga, isimiso, njalo emisebeni kubonakala emini. Umehluko kulezi zinsuku ukuthi edilingene kuvumelana kwelanga noma kwelanga. Red - nombala ofanayo, "sigqoke" lapho livela kithi ngosuku-inkanyezi, ocwilayo ngezansi umkhathizwe noma ngetulu kwetintfo ke.

double kubonakala

Njengoba ukukhanya sasikhipha ihlobene omunye mkhuba akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike, kodwa ezithakazelisayo. On the Moon sonke siyazi kusukela besebancane: sidlule ngokulandelana 4 izigaba futhi kuphela omunye wabo, egcwele, ungajabulela yonke engumngane esikhanyayo. Nokho, lolu hlobo kwenzeka ukuthi esibhakabhakeni kuthé ngenyanga, futhi kungabonwa bha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi yonke disk. Lokhu okuthiwa ukukhanya Ashen zenyanga. Lo mkhuba kwenzeka noma isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuba ukwethwasa kwenyanga, noma ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho. Isethelayithi, ovuthayo kuphela encane ingxenye Nokho, iyabonakala ngokugcwele, njengengxenye elangeni lokuqala asakazeke emkhathini bese ewela phezu kwenyanga, bese kubonakala emuva emhlabeni.

Izici of satellite ukukhanya Ashen we izibikezelo mayelana nokushintsha izimo zezulu. Ukuthi kungenzeka ikhona ngoba izibikezelo ngenxa yemiphumela optical amafu phezu nobunjalo isiqephu sendawo ukuthi okwamanje zikhanyiswa ilanga. I-European insimu yase Russia egqamile ukukhanya umlotha, okuyinto iba yi reflection imisebe kusukela cyclonic umsebenzi e-Atlantic, kubonisani kwezulu esikhathini esingangesonto.

Ephakeme kanye okwengeziwe

Optical imihlola amaqiniso ethakazelisayo inyanga kungukuthi isiphelile. Nge ibanga lalo ukusuka Umhlaba ihlobene elinye iphuzu ezithakazelisayo. Isethelayithi minyaka yonke siya phambili kude iplanethi yethu. Ukuze izinyanga eziyishumi nambili kukhuphuke ngo ibanga 4 cm Ukususa satellite -. Ngenxa yalo okudonsa nokuxhumana olwandle phakathi ke kuhlanganise neplanethi yethu. Luna, waziwa ukubangela ngamanzi emhlabeni, hhayi kuphela emanzini kodwa futhi cortex, obunganakekile e amplitude kodwa inamandla likhona isikhathi eside. Nazo ngokufanayo, kuthinte satellite: ngenxa ezinye izici of ukujikeleza Moon emhlabeni Earth , kanye iplanethi ezungeza axis awo amagagasi eziningana olwandle ngaphambi satellite. Ngenxa yalokho, lonke mass Zomhlaba, okuyinto kuqukethwe lezi amagagasi kuthinte motion satellite, edonsa kuye nokwenza orbit ngokushesha emhlabeni. Lona ukuthi sasiyini isizathu sokushintsha izungeza inyanga, ibanga lalo ukusuka eMhlabeni.

Imemori elikhanyayo

Kwake kwaba nesikhathi lapho ososayensi ngenxa yokuntuleka idatha ayiqondakali kahle, uyini Moon. amaqiniso engaziwa kwesikhathi Awuselona sibonga imfihlakalo esiphumelelayo. isikhala ohambweni nge osomkhathi ebhodini. Nokho, abafundi satellite akuyona njalo lucky. Ingxenye osomkhathi dlulisa ukuqeqesha indiza. Basuke efakwe Moon amancane lesikhumbuzo ukuphakama 8 cm. Attached wuhlu wonke osomkhathi abanikela ukuphila kwabo egameni isayensi.

iphakade

Futhi lokhu lesikhumbuzo, futhi iminonjana osomkhathi ababekhuphuke enyangeni, kanye izithombe izihlobo uyasala omunye zezisebenzi izohlala inyanga njengoba yayinjalo emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka. I-satellite kuyiplanethi yethu alinaso umoya, akukho isiwuruwuru namaza. Lutho kungaholela ukuguqulwa okusheshayo iminonjana khona abantu othulini.

esiseduze esizayo

NASA has imigomo emikhulu yokuthola ukuthuthukiswa kwe-satellite. Ngo-2010 kwaba khona iphrojekthi "Avatar", ezihilela ukudalwa amarobhothi ekhethekile, ifakwe telepresence umsebenzi womuntu. Uma iphrojekthi yaqaphela, ososayensi akudingeki undize uye enyangeni. Ukuze ukufunda izici zawo + ziyoba yinto ngokwanele ukubeka isudi telepresence ekhethekile, futhi zonke manipulations kudingekile ukuba irobhothi zilethwe satellite.

Ukubuka Zomhlaba

Luna waphendukela kithi njalo omunye futhi inhlangano eyodwa zonke. Isizathu salokhu e ukuvumelanisa we esemkhathini motion satellite futhi yayo azungeza Earth. Omunye izinto esimnandi kakhulu ukubona osomkhathi American setha unyawo Moon, wayenomusa Earth. iplanethi yethu ingxenye enkulu isibhakabhaka satellite. Futhi umhlaba ulenga kungahambi, njalo endaweni efanayo, kodwa lowo ebonakalayo bese kwelinye icala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wonke efanayo nokuxhumana adonsela phansi-olwandle phakathi ukujikeleza iplanethi ezungeza axis awo is ezazihambisana ezinyakazayo zenyanga emzileni wawo. Isethelayithi "ulenga," alibe ukuhambisa esibhakabhakeni, Umhlaba ngeke "bheka" kulo ngenye indlela kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo phezani ukwandisa ibanga uhlukanisa izindikimba ezimbili isikhala.

Lezi 10 amaqiniso ethakazelisayo the Moon. Nokho, Uhlu, akuzona oluphelele. Phinda kwavela eminyakeni yamuva, isithakazelo satellite namanje uthela izithelo, futhi amaqiniso ekhona mayelana Moon, ngokwengxenye, okukhulunywe ngaye esihlokweni agcwaliswa. Kungenzeka ukuthi omunye wabo uyoba base the Moon, ukusethwa sokuthuthukiswa izidubedube, ukuqapha izinqubo eliwumhlaba, yebo, yena kumngane.