Izifunda Urals: izici kanye nezici

Urals ibizwa ngokuthi esifundeni Russian Federation, okuyinto okwesikhashana uhlukanisa izwe libe izingxenye ezimbili: European nase-Asia.

izifunda Urals

Ayisebenzi, endaweni - indawo ezintabeni Ural, nasemathafeni (Valikovskaya Ukhahlamba). ridge Ubude engaba izinkulungwane ezimbili km, ubude -. Meridian. Kuwo wonke sezwe entabeni yokhalo kuyinto engalingani kakhulu, ngakho ukwaba 5 ezindaweni ezihlukene Urals. Sikhuluma ezindaweni ezifana:

1. Circumpolar.
2. Polar.
3. North.
4. Isilinganiso.
5. Yuzhnyy Ural.

Urals polar

Enyakatho yesimiso entabeni - the Polar Urals. It has a ubude km 400. Imingcele ukunweba kusukela iphuzu enyakatho zamatshe Konstantinov kuya eningizimu emngceleni wama-emfuleni Khulga. . Lena ingxenye kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu kohlelo izimayini, iphakama isilinganiso abe ukuphakama kusuka 850 kuya 1200 m Maximum Kusolwa yomkhokhi engamamitha ekukhuphukeni 1500 m kudlalwa nucleation awalethe -. Epoch Hercynian ukusonga. Ukuze ukukhululeka Polar Urals zinezikhathi izigodi ububanzi futhi izakhiwo glacial. Kwezinye izindawo, kukhona ezifakwa elincane eyiqhwa.

Cishe zonke izindawo Urals abe isimo esibi. Kuyinto zazinzima kakhulu, ngokucijile ezwekazini. Winter iqhwa, isithwathwa, izinga lokushisa lingase lehle ku -55 ° C.

Esikhathini imvula esifundeni isakazwa Ukuboshelwa. Emithambekeni esentshonalanga ukuthola kwezulu ezingaphezu kuka esempumalanga. Ngenxa njalo imvula neqhwa esifundeni echichima amachibi. Bona ngokuyisisekelo banendabuko Karst nokujula engajulile.

Flora nezilwane ezihlukahlukene zesifunda ayindlala. Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo imelelwa ihlathi Boreal, kodwa isifunda esiseningizimu. Futhi ummeleli kuphela nezilwane, njalo ezenzeka kule ndawo, - reindeer.

labantu unomphela esifundeni asipheli. Idolobhana eliseduze - eVorkuta.

Urals polar

ezindaweni ezibandayo - endaweni elandelayo, lapho ungabona phansi eningizimu. Imingcele yayo ukhulise kusukela Khulga River enyakatho kuya emngceleni oseningizimu Jack imimoya. Le ndawo nommeleli iziqongo eziphakeme kunazo zonke ye-zokhahlamba ezaziwayo. Iphuzu esiphezulu - Narodnaya - ilapha. ukuphakama kwalo - 1895 m Ubude kukhona 6 iphakama phezu 1600 m ..

Le ndawo, kanye nezinye izifunda Urals, kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi bezintaba. Bamba ukunyukela wonyaka eziphakeme zamakhulu lezihambi.

Severnyy Ural

Severnyy Ural - ezinzima kakhulu sezwe. Imingcele eningizimu yesifunda kukhona phansi kwezintaba ezimbili: futhi Kosvinsky Konzhakovsky Stone, futhi imifula enyakatho kuya Schuger. Ububanzi Ural endaweni - 60 km, futhi lamagquma kukhona emikhulu eminingana zifana kuya komunye nomunye. Esikhathini District Northern azikho nemizana nabantu. Phansi empumalanga nasentshonalanga ezintabeni zitholakala emahlathini esingangeneki nasemaxhaphozini. Iphuzu esiphezulu esifundeni - kwaba Telposiz (ngaphezu kuka-1600 m.)

Lakes eNorth Urals ezingaphezu kuka-200 Nokho, cishe bonke of them mancane futhi azikho izimila emhlabeni. Ngezinye izikhathi bamboza kurums (scatterings zamatshe). Njengoba lisendaweni ephakeme 1000 m kuyinto ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke futhi ejulile eNorthern Urals - Telpos. ukujula Ezazimzungezile - 50 m, emanzini uhlanzekile kakhulu. Ayikho abameleli izilwane zasemanzini, ikakhulukazi inhlanzi, ayikho lapha.

Kule ndawo limbiwa lignite, bauxite, manganese futhi ore: nsimbi kanye nezinye izinhlobo.

Urals Ephakathi noma Central

Sredniy Ural (owaziwa nangokuthi Central) - engxenyeni ezijulileyo zokhahlamba. Engamamitha silinganiselwa 550-800 m. Imingcele esifundeni kukhona enyakatho emzini Stone Konzhakovsky emngceleni osenyakatho weZwe izintaba Oslyanka Jurmala. Phezulu kancane contoured, ezintabeni zesifunda enamadwala lapha ayikwazi ukutholwa. Iphuzu esiphezulu Urals Ephakathi - Isilinganiso Baseg (cishe 1000 m) - kuphela ichopho engamamitha enjalo endaweni.

Isimo sezulu efomini Ephakathi Urals umoya ukuthi beze lapha usuke e-Atlantic Ocean. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isimo sezulu esiguquguqukayo, iyehla iyenyuka elibukhali lokushisa singenzeka ngisho emini. Ngokwesilinganiso, amazinga okushisa Januwari -18-20 ° C, ngoJulayi + 18-19 ° C. Claus ongafinyelela -50 ° C. Winter eqhubeka izinyanga 5, it is elinesimo iqhwa esitebeleni kusukela November kuya April.

Ezinye izifunda Urals (kuhlanganise North) ethulwa ehlathini, eduze eningizimu ngokwethukela wathola asemaqeleni sezwe. Nezilwane kuba mancane. indima ebalulekile lokhu kwafeza ingxenye ethile sezulu, ukuzingela nokuzingela okungekho emthethweni. Ngesizathu yokugcina ayisekho ukuhlangabezana amahhashi zasendle, bustards futhi saiga.

esifundeni Wik

I eseningizimu entabeni esifundeni - Yuzhnyy Ural. It wadlula imingcele emfuleni efanayo futhi kwesigubhu Ufa. Ubude - 550 km. Impumuzo imelelwa amafomu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Isimo sezulu yezwekazi kanye elishisayo kanti afudumele ebusika. Ikhava iqhwa uzinzile ebusika, ukuphakama kwayo ka 50-60 cm. Isifunda elinemifudlana yamanzi amaningi, ukwazi ukufinyelela umcengezi iCaspian Sea. Imifula ngobukhulu - Inzer, Ufa.

Le ndawo ezindawo has a izimila zahlukahlukene kakhulu, futhi kuhluke ngokuphelele e emithambekeni esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga. Nezilwane nakho emelelwa inqwaba izilwane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isifunda esiseningizimu iyona ezinonileyo bonke ngenhla.