IsiRashiya. Ukushintsha Ibizo amacala

Ukushintsha Ibizo amacala nezinombolo - ke isici isiRashiya, okwenza kube omunye eziyinkimbinkimbi kunawo wonke emhlabeni, hhayi kuphela abantu bakwamanye amazwe kodwa futhi abezindaba. Ake sihlole ngokuningiliziwe ngalokhu.

Isingeniso kuya

Abaningi kakade ukuthi isiRashiya siphetfo zizoshintsha uma Ibizo ukubuza imibuzo ehlukahlukene (lokhu ushintsho esimweni ibizo):

• Ubani / Yini? - isidlo, gumbi umfana, uCaptain, okusanhlamvu, amathonsi, ukucinga indikimba yendaba, izimfene.
• Ubani / Yini? - amapuleti, gumbi umfana, uCaptain, okusanhlamvu, ukuvuza, imidwebo, izimfene.
• Ubani / Yini? - ipuleti, umfana gumbi, uCaptain, okusanhlamvu, ukuvuza, imidwebo, izimfene.
• Ubani / Yini? - ipuleti, endlwaneni eyakhiwe umfana, uCaptain, okusanhlamvu, amathonsi, ukucinga indikimba yendaba, izimfene.
• Ubani / Yini? - ipuleti, umfana gumbi, uCaptain, okusanhlamvu, drippings, imidwebo, izimfene.
• Ubani / Yini? - ipuleti Jung, induna okusanhlamvu, we amathonsi phezu izithombe chimpanzee.

Ukuze ufunde indlela ukulishintsha amacala wabhekisela ibizo, grade 4th ukufunda izifundo kokusebenza kanzima imini yonke.

Nokufa - kwindlela kukhona izwi emshweni, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kahle, kahle futhi ngokuvumelanayo ngala mazwi angomakhelwane.

Cishe wonke umfundi owazi amamaki aphansi ezihlekisayo inkondlo efanekisa ushintsho emabito esimweni:

"Omunye nge mncane amagatsha maple

Mina unhooked ishidi oluhlaza.

Wandizisa ukufica umoya

Fly ngokusebenzisa umhlaba.

ikhanda yelangabi

Ngezinye Maple Leaf ...

Kwaphela isikhathi eside umoya wawubuyisela,

Walahla phansi nje kuleli bhuloho.

Ngo ngalelohola inja shaggy

Ukuhogela - amaqabunga enhle.

Enough uzipho ishidi ukhathele,

Ake okuthiwa ukudlala.

"Ngeke ngingene," ayeyingcweti yokutshuza emoyeni

ikhanda lakhe unikina ...

Igcine ngokuzumayo namahlamvu eluhlaza,

Thanda kunenkanyamba, waphinde wadubula phezulu,

Kodwa inkawu yethu ukhathele

Futhi notebook lami phansi ...

Ukubhala ehlathini ngaphansi kwesihlahla maple

INgoma Lovers ishidi ".

Lolu shintsho emabito esimweni ngokuthi Nokwehla.

nominative

Nominative - kunjalo isisekelo, kuqhathaniswa lonke icala etshekile. ngokuvamile ezakheke kuyimpande. Akalokothi ukusetshenziswa ne tandziso. Igama esimweni nominative ingenye izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko yemusho:

Stone (isihloko) is ngokuphepha ivinjiwe yokungena emhumeni eyimfihlakalo.

Inhliziyo yakhe - itshe kanzima (isilandiso).

genitive

Ngaphambili genitive ke ngokuthi "umzali". Lesi akusona ingozi! Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuthi wokugubha degree of ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu (indodakazi kababa, umzukulu, ugogo, umzukulu uhlobo lwe). Okwamanje, wabuye kubonisa uxhumano ezithile phakathi kwala magama amabili (isiphetho abesifazane, amazwi nightingale, ubunjalo iqhawe, imali le nkampani). Kungasetshenziswa njengoba ibhaxa, futhi ngaphandle kwazo (buza abahlola imihlola, kwagqashuka izinhlansi ledzinga aphakeme, eqhugwaneni eduze nolwandle, ukumangala isilwane, linda kuze kube sekuseni, abaleke izilo).

umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi leli fomu ekuqaleni ngokuthi "ophanayo 'icala unesikhwele njengoba wakhomba, elingafunwa okuthile kwenziwa. Njengoba inani liye landa ngokwempilo yangenyama (intandane ngiphindisele edabukisayo isitha, ukuya esangweni, wathi amavoti).

umenziwa wesenzo

Umenziwa wesenzo - an icala engaqondile okusibonisa into, ukubaluleka subjective kanye tandziso. Ubunzima wukuthi leli fomu ngezinye izikhathi kuhambisane uhlobo kunjalo genitive noma nominative.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi icala umenziwa wesenzo, udinga izwi ukungabaza, esikhundleni Ibizo we isiZulu kuqala.

Ngizibonisa ngokucacile ukubona useyili abomvu. Ngibona aqinise ensikeni yaso.

Ngibuke okukhulu impisi oyedwa. Ngibuka ubaba.

ablative

Leli cala is ibizwa kanjalo ngoba yasetshenziswa ukuze ubheke amathuluzi, kamuva wabonakala, kanye neminye imisebenzi (ukubhala ngepeni, inetha, ukuzihlalela nabangane, behleka isithutha).

prepositional

Ngu nokuvama ukusetshenziswa prepositional ezinhlwini yesibili ngemva nominative, njalo ukusetshenziswa ne bondzaweni, futhi ukhonza ekuboniseni isikhathi, indawo, futhi esinye sazo asibiza (noma yini) ukhuluma (edolobhaneni, ngezinzuzo, esigodlweni sezindela on esigcawini).

Ukuze ubone ukuthi indaba ngaphandle i Ibizo ngephutha, kuzomele uqale uthole izwi kuwo kuncike, futhi okuyinto lihlotshaniswa. Futhi cela ezivela kuye.

Ukushintsha Ibizo amacala

umbuzo amazwi	bondzaweni	Ibizo	icala
Ubani / Yini?		Incekukazi, port, ensimini, isithunzi, abazali, onguthelawayeka	nominative
Ubani / Yini?	s mayelana ukuba, ngaphandle, ka, ukuze, kusukela	ngamantombazane, inceku, ngaphandle port, evela endle, kusukela izithunzi, kubazali, ukuya emgwaqweni omkhulu	genitive
Ubani / Yini?	ngokuvumelana	intombazane, inceku, echwebeni, enkundleni, ukuba shadow, abazali, emgwaqeni omkhulu	umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi
Ubani / Yini?	ngu, ngapha nangapha, ngoba, ku, e, ku	intombazane, mayelana ikhoboka port, zinqamule insimu, mayelana emthunzini abazali babo, ngaphesheya komgwaqo omkhulu	umenziwa wesenzo
Ubani / Yini?	ngaphambi, phakathi, ngenhla, ngezansi, ngemuva, ne, kusukela	phambi intombazane phezu inceku port, enkundleni, ngaphansi kwesithunzi abazali babo, phakathi nomendo	ablative
Ubani / Yini?	emahewu, e, o, mayelana	lapho intombazane, inceku echwebeni, enkundleni, emthunzini abazali babo, emgwaqeni omkhulu	prepositional

Khumbula indlela affixes?

Ngo isiRashiya kakhulu ngendlela 6 amacala. Wonke umuntu umbuzo ekhethekile. Kodwa ukuze bashumayele kubo akufanele unesizungu, basisize of abasizi:

Ukushintsha i-icala (Nokwehla) emabito

icala	umbuzo	Igama Helper	umphumela
nominative	Ngubani? Yini?	kuyinto	ikhanda
genitive	Ngubani? Yini?	kungekho	swing negative zekhanda lakhe
umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi	Ngubani? Yini?	futhi angisoze nganika	isenzo lomnikelo ukuthatha into ngengqondo
umenziwa wesenzo	Ngubani? Yini?	uthando	esandleni inhliziyo
ablative	Ngu kubani? Yini?	uyajabula	isandla kuwukuziphulula kuhle esiswini
prepositional	Ngobani? Mayelana nani?	dream	isandla ekhanda, amehlo phezulu

Ukuze ukufunda izinguquko emabito esimweni - isiRashiya ayasithobela!

Ukushintsha emabito esimweni ngokuthi ...

Sesiyazi impendulo - lokhu kuncipha kwesikhathi sokuphila. Bangaki kuzo nokuthi uyoba yini nobunzima ungase uhlangane? Emabito ukushintsha amacala ngeke kube nzima, uma ufunde izinhlobo eziyisisekelo Nokwehla:

1. zonke emabito isifazane (ngaphandle kwalezo eligcina uphawu ezithambile), i--on wesilisa s / n;
2. wesilisa, labo phakathi kwesiphetho nominative e ungwaqa, okungenabulili e -O / e;
3. isifazane, ne kokuphela "b".

isiZulu	1 SCR.		2 SCR.		3 SCR.
uhlobo	Abafazi. k.	Umyeni. k.	Umyeni. k.	Esimaphakathi. k.	Abafazi. r
nominative	legatsha	umalume	ethempelini	ifasitela	igundane
genitive	amagatsha	umalume	ethempelini	amafasitela	igundane
umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi	legatsha	umalume	ethempelini	ifasitela	igundane
umenziwa wesenzo	legatsha	umalume	ethempelini	ifasitela	igundane
ablative	legatsha	umalume	ethempelini	ifasitela	igundane
prepositional	negatsha	umalume	ethempelini	ku window	igundane

Shintsha ku amacala nemabito plural

emabito kobuningi ungenalo ukwehlukana Nokwehla izinhlobo. Nokufa kunqunywa ngendlela efanayo sisebunyeni: badinga kuphela ukubuza umbuzo:

• Ubani / Yini? - othisha, candies (i nominative).
• Ubani / Yini? - othisha, amaswidi (genitive).
• Ubani / Yini? - othisha, amaswidi (umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi).
• Ubani / Yini? - othisha, candy (umenziwa wesenzo).
• Ubani / Yini? - othisha, amaswidi (instrumental).
• Ubani / Yini? - ngabafundisi, mayelana candy (prepositional).

emabito indeclinable

Kwezinye izimo, ushintsho amabizo amacala ngaphandle kokushintsha Ukuvalwa:

• amajazi;
• ibhayisikobho;
• kangaroo;
• cocoa;
• ikhofi;
• chimpanzee;
• pince-nez;
• umzwilili;
• amahhashi;
• sidlulisele;
• umucu;
• onguthelawayeka;
• amatekisi;
• ongaphansi komhlaba;
• Aloe;
• mufflers;
• ithebula sigqoka;
• amathilomu;
• amajazi;
• cockatoo;
• dragees;
• ukugembula;
• izingxoxo;
• isitshulu;
• amajaji;
• amazambane abondiwe;
• Office;
• studio.

La mazwi kufanele kube lula ukuwakhumbula.