Switzerland flag kanye nezinye izimpawu isimo ezweni

Ibalazwe yesimanje sezwe sezombangazwe itholakala 194 State. Sinenkosi izimpawu zabo - elingenamikhono izingalo, ifulege nokucula iculo lesizwe. Umlando yalezi amathempelana iya ekujuleni esidlule, futhi ngalinye linomsebenzi legend ayo kanye nezici. flag Swiss ubhekwa engavamile ohlwini uthi ezikhona manje kumephu zezombusazwe. Leli zwe itholakala eNtshonalanga Yurophu futhi ithatha ngempela endaweni encane - amakhilomitha square 41.284 kuphela, kodwa yayo izimpawu isimo kukhona kalula emhlabeni. Zimbalwa amazwe izindawo ebonisa izakhi efanayo, futhi omunye wabo - Switzerland. Maka kanye elingenamikhono izingalo umbuso ube esiphambanweni eyenziwe imibala emibili: ezimhlophe futhi zibomvu.

Umlando omncane

Confederation of Switzerland ludabuka ezindaweni ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-13 njengoba inyunyana ezindaweni ezintathu (Uri Schwyz futhi Unterwalden), okuyinto Wajoyina injongo ukuzivikela. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15, cantons eziningana bajoyine isimo abasha, futhi walivikela uzibuse eseRoma. Switzerland - omunye uthi ambalwa European okuyinto ungagxambukeli ezimpini ezinkulu futhi abathathi hlangothi yayo. Nazi izikhungo zezinhlangano eziningi ngamazwe. Okwamanje, njengoba ingxenye 26 amayunithi zokuphatha wezwe (cantons) kanye imizi emibili okuqondene Italy neJalimane. Ngo Switzerland obonwa isimo ngezilimi ezine - romani, isiJalimane, isiNtaliyane nesiFulentshi.

Flag of Switzerland

Square ngendwangu ebomvu nge cross ezimhlophe maphakathi iwuphawu kuleli zwe kusukela ngekhulu le-14. iyawina Okokuqala ngaphansi leli fulegi ukuthi iwine Okhahlamba Union ngesikhathi Battle of Lupin. Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, isimo ezinkulu ezweni isibe uzinze ngokwengeziwe. Imibala lwezimpawu isimo kukhona owumthombo ukuzimela, futhi isiphambano iyisikhumbuzo ngobungcwele inkululeko yezwe lenkaba yawo. Wamukelwe ngokomthetho ukucushwa izindwangu ezahlukene: ifulege lesizwe isikwele, nezitolo - isikwele. Flag of Switzerland, noma kunalokho njengoba injalo futhi izakhi phakathi ukhona zishintshile, kodwa imibala ahlale njalo.

• Ngezinye 15 no-16 waba esingunxantathu ukuma eminyaka web ifulege.
• Ekhulwini le-19, esiphambanweni ezimhlophe lalinabashumayeli izikwele ezinhlanu ezifanayo.
• Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ubude imishayo engu- useye waba ngaphezu 1/6 obubanzi.
• Modern ifulege Swiss, isithombe okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, ngokomthetho kuvunywe ekhulwini le-19.

Itshwayo izingalo Switzerland

Isithombe isiphambano phezu izimpawu isimo Switzerland imele yokukhululwa izwe labo kanye izimpawu esasenza Crusaders. Emblem yaleli zwe uyisihlangu obomvu, lapho kuboniswa esiphambanweni emhlophe. Akhe vumelo lwenzeka ngoDisemba 1889. Okwamanje, ngamunye iyunithi nezokuphatha Switzerland has elingenamikhono ayo izikhali, ngaphezu ingqikithi. Ukuvela esiphambanweni kuphawu yaleli zwe has izinguqulo eziningana:

• Lo msuka iwuphawu umfel 'ukholo St uMaurice, owabulawa ngenxa yokwenqaba ukwenza kuleli massacre co-benkolo yabo. Kamuva, wamangalelwa abagcotshwa, futhi endaweni lapho afela khona, ingenye engcwele kunazo eSwitzerland.
• Kukhona inguqulo logo ethathwa ifulege we Canton of Bern, umthetho kuleli zwe ngesikhathi kumiswa isimo abasha.
• Enye inguqulo ithi isiphambano sasifanekisela Canton of Schwyz, wajoyina i-Confederation of ngomunye wabokuqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.

Swiss IHubo

Ingoma yaleli zwe eyabhalwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kodwa wavuma ukuthi lokhu kwakuyoholela ngokusemthethweni kuphela ngemva cishe isigamu sekhulu leminyaka. Sisho - le nkondlo abadumile eyalotshwa imbongi kanye intatheli Widmer, ahambisana nomculo wezinsimbi ka hubo isonto Alberich Tsvissinga. Lo msebenzi waba sokuqala esenziwa nombhali abakhileyo edolobheni Zug e 1841. Kwaphela isikhathi eside liculo lesive ayibonwa siyisimo, kodwa uyagijima zonke izinto zokushisekela izwe yezwe. Ngemva enifeza inombolo enkulu amavoti futhi referendums ke lalimisa evunyiwe 1981. Kuze kube manje, Swiss IHubo zihunyushelwe kuzo zonke izilimi, ezisebenza insimu yezwe.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Flag of Switzerland ayinakho "imbewu" ngaphansi abadumile - iwuphawu ICRC. Anri Dyunan, ngubani ungumdali omunye imiphakathi yokuqala eyayilimele ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, wanquma ukuba ukhethe njengoba iwuphawu inhlangano yakhe yobuntu ifulegi yezwe labo, kuphela ushintshe ilungiselelo imibala.
• Njengengxenye UN ilungu-amazwe, emazweni amabili kuphela abe ukuma engesiyena unxantathu ifulege, kuyinto Switzerland (isikwele) kanye Nepal (inhlanganisela pennants amabili). Phakathi wemihlangano lenhlangano, lapho indwangu elingunxande yezwe evezwa (kusebenza kuphela zokuhweba), Bern waphikisana futhi ithole esikhundleni ifulege ukuma.
• Izithombe ifulege futhi uwuphawu kwakwande kakhulu zonke ekuphileni kwansuku zonke Okhahlamba - zitholakale ku izinombolo wezimoto franc wendawo.

• Switzerland izinhlamvu avame ukusetshenziswa ekuklanyweni eziyisikhumbuzo. Ethandwa kakhulu kukhona kule mikhiqizo: amawashi, imimese ibutho, amasethi manicure, ushizi kanye ushokoledi.