Izinhlobo yomthetho: yomthetho indawo

Amandla iqoqo imithetho ichaze ethile kohlelo senkantolo, isibonelo, ukulamula umbango, kuhlanganisa ukucabangela icala.

Kulokhu, nokwahlulelwa ngumqondo iyincane kunobubanzi enegunya, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi usabalalise Ukulamula subordinated phakathi amayunithi ezahlukene ibhizinisi kulo lonke ukulamula umbango zokwahlulela uhlelo.

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo yomthetho. Okokuqala, endaweni ethile ejwayelekile, okuyinto eyenza amacala phakathi amazinga ehlukene ukulamula umbango. Njengoba ojwayelekile zonke okhonzile bephikisana ukulamula umbango zingaxazululeka Ukulamula zonke izikhonzi Russian Federation, ngaphandle izingxabano ezihlobene endaweni ethile ye-Supreme Arbitration.

Luyakukhahlela kahle uhlole izimo lapho izenzo zomthetho baphikisana lisayindwe nguMengameli, uHulumeni, federal emizimbeni esiphezulu, ezithinta izithakazelo esisemthethweni futhi amalungelo abafakizicelo emkhakheni kwezamabhizinisi ibhizinisi umsebenti wetemnotfo. Esiphakeme Arbitration libuyekeza izimo nendlela yokumelana izenzo ezingekho normative wezomthetho uMongameli, uMbuso Duma Federation Council, uHulumeni, ezithinta amalungelo nezifiso umfakisicelo kwezamabhizinisi kwezomnotho kanye ibhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkantolo ibona izingxabano kwezomnotho phakathi Izikhonzi Russian Federation.

Umqondo "yomthetho indawo" inquma ukusatshalaliswa amandla ukulamula umbango ophathelene isixhumanisi olulodwa (indawo, emakhotho wesifunda kanye akhiwa we izinhlangano ezweni). It zinganikezwa: kulokhu izimangalo ukulamula umbango abeke sise transponder. Lona oyisisekelo ngoba ukutjheja imikhawulo ekhono izitsha ahlelwe kwenye level.

Alternative yomthetho indawo ngokuvumela ummangali ukuba lokukhetha ukulamula umbango, ayothunyelelwa nomthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ungazi endaweni yokuhlala noma indawo ummangalelwa, lo icala kuye ingase ithunyelwe ukulamula umbango, sise indawo impahla noma indawo yokugcina ye indawo yayo.

Amanani yomthetho indawo libhekene isimo ukuthi icala kubhekwa kuphela kahle ichazwe ikhodi ukulamula umbango. Ikakhulukazi, impahla izimangalo ezibhekwa kuphela ezinkantolo ise indawo lapho kokhona khona lendawo.

Lapho yomthetho UNgqongqoshe wezokuXhumana impikiswano senziwa igunya zokwahlulela, okuyothi kubhekwa okuhlobene impikiswano kungenye into, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi insimu kungokwalabo ukungavumelani. Ngokwesibonelo, i-counterclaim kumelwe alethwe kungakhathaliseki komthetho endaweni lapho impikiswano kubhekwa original.

Okuxoxiswane yomthetho indawo evumela amaqembu ukunquma ngesivumelwano indawo lapho isimangalo ezocatshangelwa. Nokho, isivumelwano esinjalo kungenzeka kuphela maqondana okunye noma jikelele yomthetho indawo. yomthetho Exclusive amaqembu awukwazi ukushintsha noma yikuphi izivumelwano.

Alternative kundawo (kukhethwa kummangali) is hlinzeka for nye zemibango, ezingasetshenziswa ukuxazulula ezinkantolo ezihlukahlukene ezingeni elifanayo. Ummangali unelungelo lokukhetha onjani ukulamula umbango kuyobe cabanga ngendaba engaphansi kwe izinkantolo eziningana.

Non-isibopho sezomthetho icala ukulamula umbango, okuyinto uvezwa isitatimende kwesimangalo, uba isisekelo ukubuyela isimangalo ummangali. Ekukhombeni nendawo ethile ye-isimangalo ngemva ukukhiqizwa excitation umlandu udluliselwa ukulamula umbango, okuyinto kuba sekhono.