Ubuchwepheshe - Iyini? inqubo Examination

izifundo Isazi zihamba phambili. kusukela epilweni yangamalanga yesimodeni iyinkimbinkimbi, futhi udaba oluthile sekuwumkhuba acabangele umbono wezazi, kwezinye izimo, Nokho, luhlolo - umcimbi saziso. Esimweni ngasinye ebhaliswe emthethweni.

Umqondo jikelele luhlolo

Ubuchwepheshe - isifundo saveza ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso, izinqubo, uma ukubizwa isethulo imiphumela ekuphetheni noma iziphetho. Ukuziphatha kwakhe wahlanganyela noma ochwepheshe, ababemenyiwe, noma umuntu eqinisekisiwe abaqeqeshiwe ayibonwa.

Ukuqhuba ukuhlola kanye kwanikeza zikahulumeni non-state. Ezinye izifundo asidingi ukubandakanywa inombolo sina zabantu. Ngokwesibonelo, ubuchwepheshe elwisana nenkohlakalo kwemithetho okusalungiswa athwala iqembu elincane ochwepheshe.

Ikhasimende ongakhonza isimo noma umuntu yangasese. Isiphetho kungaba yingxenye inqubo yokuthola imvume izenzo ezithile. Ikakhulukazi, luhlolo ukuhlela zasemadolobheni kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba imibhalo.

ukuhlolwa Social yiyona ukwaneliseka kuqala umphakathi, iziphathimandla ulalele Imiphumela yayo, uma labo wachitha ke, baziwa ochwepheshe bese uzama ukugwema ukushisa emphakathini.

Yiziphi izinhlobo

Ngo umkhuba kukhona mayelana nemnyaka iqembu:

• uhulumeni;
• ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni;
• umbango;
• non-zokwahlulela;
• nakanjani ngokomthetho isethi;
• kwenziwe ngokuzikhethela amaqembu.

Process, kokuhlaziywa zindlela kungenziwa kunqunywa amaqembu noma imithetho kahulumeni.

Ukuhlola isimo wenziwa amacala esungulwe ngumthetho. Izibonelo esivamile - forensic (noma kunalokho ezinye zazo).

Ukuziphatha kungase singabakufanelekelayo ukuphathiswa njengomuntu ongashadile noma abantu abaningana.

olwenziwa

Ukukhetha onguchwepheshe iwela eceleni noma inkantolo uma kuziwa Isivivinyo. Njengomthetho, khetha eyodwa yezinhlaka ezikhethiwe, uma zingekho, bese ubheke Forensic Science Center uMnyango Wezangaphakathi.

Uma sikhuluma yokuqinisekisa komhlaba wezokwakha, imibhalo project, inqubo inikezwe umgwamanda noma inkampani, hlola imibhalo ezifanele nomthetho yokutholwa.

Ngokwesibonelo Bright - Emvelweni kwenziwe inqubo ukuxazulula umbuzo ngenhloso komhlaba.

Isiqondiso sezazi

Inqubo, njengoba umthetho, apelwe ngokucophelela out in the zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele. Ochwepheshe uholwe izincomo, ama-oda, imizuzu kanye namanye amaphepha emvume, ezichaza indlela futhi yini okufanele uyenze. Avame esetshenziswa abathintekayo: abaphenyi, amajaji, abameli - ukuhlola izethulo wathola.

Ngokwesibonelo, SME - isimo Luhlolo, ebheka degree of ukulahlekelwa ukukhubazeka womuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho isikhundla jikelele ukhona incazelo nenqubo phezu kwayo sabelwe ukukhubazeka kanye itholwa ezingeni ukukhubazeka.

ukuziphatha ezilungisiwe ngokucophelela nokuhlolwa odokotela of the Ministry of Health kanye ezazingaphambi kwayo baye banyathelisa izincwadi eziningana kwemibhalo ephathelene nokufezeka kwentando lonke iqoqo izivivinyo. neminyango ngayinye ingakhishwa oda ngokuhlanganyela.

Ukuhlola umthamo omkhulu ixazululwe impahla ejwayelekile.

kangakanani

Inhloso yokuhlola ukuthola izimpendulo zale mibuzo. Kwesinye isenzakalo, uhlu emizimbeni ekhethiwe uphenyo noma inkantolo, ukulungisa izingxabano, futhi kwenye akashintshi. Ngokwesibonelo, luhlolo design is fike futhi the isethi efanayo izenzo.

Njengoba into ucwaningo ongakhonza lutho:

• imibhalo;
• izinto Sample;
• umzimba womuntu;
• amalungiselelo;
• ividyo ne-odiyo izinto.

Kukhethwa into incike umgomo esabekwa uchwepheshe.

Ijaji Isivivinyo unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa:

• ukubuza imibuzo amaqembu;
• cela inkantolo ngoba izinto ezengeziwe;
• ukudlulela ngale imibuzo ephakanyiswe, uma ukholelwa ukuthi uzokwazi ukukhombisa isithombe egcwele.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo kungabangela ngemibuzo ukunikeza izincazelo ezengeziwe.

Ochwepheshe zivame kulinganiselwe izenzo zabo. Lapho nilungiselela isiphelo sesimiso icala enkantolo bona benqatshelwe ngokuzimela ukuthatha amasampula, ukuxoxa nothile kusuka abadlali ngaphandle ehhovisi womphenyi noma umahluleli.

Kuvunyelwe khona namaqembu athintekayo mayelana nocwaningo, kwasinda:

• ngihlolwa ingqondo;
• khona abangaphandle liphazamisane ukuziphatha kahle luhlolo.

ochwepheshe ukuze ngokuyinhloko ngenjongo luhlolo, babe isimo ochwepheshe ethize zomthetho.

Inani Imiphumela

Imiphumela ebekwe esiphethweni, uchwepheshe Kumelwe ubeke isignesha yakhe, imiphumela abamukelekayo kunaye, uma kunesidingo.

Ngo umbango Ubuchwepheshe - lokhu ingenye ubufakazi, umahluleli unelungelo uyizibe, uma kuphambene ifayela icala (wobufakazi, imibhalo).

Ngokuvamile esiphethweni aqukethe ukuphikisana noma aziphelelanga: azikho izimpendulo zayo yonke le mibuzo kabasi eyanele ukuze baqonde wonke amaqiniso.

Ukugcwalisa izikhala - isenzakalo ukuqhuba izifundo. Phinda luhlolo - ucwaningo olusha yi nabanye ochwepheshe, kuyilapho esikhungweni efanayo.

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa non-zokwahlulela ziyabhekelelwa kuyadingeka. Ikakhulukazi, imiphumela ngihlolwa izinsalela, ukutadisha imibhalo Iphrojekthi ayikwazi indiva. Umthetho ukunika ilungelo inselelo kule nqubo zokuphatha noma ezidinga ikomiti yokwahlulela.

Kungakhathaliseki izindlela ezikhethiwe inselele, kufanele ihileleke nezinye abangochwepheshe bazokwazi okunengqondo bathethelele iziphetho ezingafanele noma olunganembile. Izinkomba amaphutha asobala, yebo, kungaba kucatshangelwe, lokhu kuyinto evamile e umbango. Lapho inselele ingxenye zokuphatha lomunye uchwepheshe kuyadingeka.

Lonke luhlolo - iyisici kuvamile netindzaba tebugebengu kanye zokwahlulela kanye kokuhlola amadokhumenti izimvume okwengeziwe elihlobene ne ekwenziweni kwamaphrojekthi noma amalungelo ezakhamizi.