"Pentamin": imfundo manual, ukubuyekezwa, izincomo

"Pentamin" - umuthi, elingelakwaJuda iqembu N-esebenza anticholinergics (ganglioblokatorov). Ifakiwe ezinhlwini uhlu amathuluzi asetshenziswa ngempumuzo nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

mshini wezenzo

Blocks receptor ISIZINDA nozwela futhi parasympathetic isimiso sezinzwa kuvimbela umsebenzi adrenal, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ingcindezi ohlelweni. Izinto eziningi ezinkulu, kungaba nomphumela omubi imisipha yohlaka kanye isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Ingabe isenzo hypotensive, kubangela Ukuvuleka komlomo arteriole futhi ama-venule, kodwa kukhona tachycardia, ukunikezwa kwe-focus, umfundi Ukuvuleka komlomo, Ukuvuleka komlomo bronchi kanye kwehle motility we emathunjini ipheshana endocrine nezindlala.

ubufakazi

I izinkomba esiyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa "Pentamin" imfundo manual kubonisa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu lokuqala nelesibili izigaba, njalo zinhlekelele abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Kodwa singasebenza lapho edema ubuchopho, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, isifuba somoya, eclampsia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izilonda esiswini kanye nezilonda duodenal nezinye izinhlobo nosological, ephelezelwa ingcindezi enkulu.

nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa

Ukuze ngokuphumelelayo linqume izidakamizwa ezifana "Pentamin" imithetho isicelo kumelwe wazi. indlela yayo zokuphatha ngemithambo yegazi noma intramuscularly. Ngokuvamile isixazululo yamaphesenti ayisihlanu sathathwa futhi wenza ngomjovo 2 namamililitha kabili noma kathathu ngosuku. Uma lesi simo esibucayi futhi kudingeka impumuzo ngokushesha, ngqo ke injected emthanjeni of 0.2 noma 0.5 namamililitha solution yamaphesenti ayisihlanu u buhlanjululwe in 20 ml oyinyumba isixazululo komjovo noma amaphesenti amahlanu isixazululo glucose. Faka kancane, ukuze ingcindezi angawi usheshise futhi akwenzekanga wedging brainstem.

"Pentamin" kanye (imfundo manual kwenza kube focus) isetshenziswa ukudala hypotension yokufakelwa ngesikhathi imisebenzi imisipha yenhliziyo. Kulesi vein ngaphansi kwengcindezi elawulwa sivela kumuntu namamililitha kwesigamu isixazululo yamaphesenti ayisihlanu, okwandisa ke uma kunesidingo ezikhathini ezimbili noma ezintathu.

ophakeme kakhulu umthamo owodwa - 3 namamililitha, kanye nsuku zonke - 9.

side effects

Kunikezwe izidakamizwa eqinile "Pentamin" imfundo manual kubonisa izifo Kungenzeka ukuthi kubangela. Emva kokuthola muntu angase abe nomuzwa nomlomo owomile, ubuthakathaka, ukucobeka, isiyezi, palpitations. izimpawu Ocular ezifana ccomodation, semithambo umjovo sclera futhi umfundi Ukuvuleka komlomo, bukhona. Kungase kube motility ukwephulwa emathunjini.

Izimo

Njengenjwayelo, indawo yokuqala kukhona komzimba nezinto izidakamizwa njengoba isimo esisongela ukuphila kakhulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubantu abathatha njalo "Pentamin". Yokusetshenziswa kubonisa ukuthi ngaphezu hypersensitivity ukuze yesabe beshaqekile, acute isilethikusebenza, engela-Ukuvalwa ukufiphala isibindi esingamahlalakhona noma ukungasebenzi kwezinso. Ngokunakekela linqume ukuba abantu umlando atony emathunjini kanye / noma umdlavuza wesinye, thrombosis futhi thrombophlebitis, CNS izifo esiwohlozayo, isifuba somoya bronchial. Into ehlukile kuyinto ukuguga zona ngokwazo kuyisici ingozi yazo zonke lezi Izimo.

ukukhululwa Ifomu

Pharmacy ke kwenzeka njengoba isixazululo amaphesenti amahlanu ngoba imijovo "Pentamin". ukuze isetshenziswe ampoules imfundo ukuthi ngesineke phezu. ampoule ngasinye siqukethe 1 ngemililitha lomcebo, ngenxa yalokho, ukubala umthamo ezidingekayo cabanga ukuthi bangaki amaphakheji idinge ukusetshenzwa.

intengo udaba

Okwamanje, ulithole inethiwekhi ekhemisi kuyinto ngempela eziyinkinga, lokhu izindleko angase kancane overestimated. It zokhahlamba kusuka ruble iphakethe ngalinye 700 2000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona imithi ejwayelekile eminingi (ezifanayo into izidakamizwa lamanje), Ungashintshanisa "Pentamin". Yokusetshenziswa, intengo ngokuvamile aluboniswa, iqukethe uhlu esikhundleni izidakamizwa, kodwa ngaphambi uya imithi ehlukene, bonana nodokotela wakho. Mhlawumbe uzothola enye indlela yokuphuma.

Izixwayiso

Okufanele ukugweme nciphisa orthostatic, kumelwe banamathela izincomo, uthunyelwe yona ngudokotela wakho. Ngemva umjovo we izidakamizwa ehoreni elilandelayo noma ezimbili kudingeka sibe sesimweni ngezisu ukuze ugweme ebukhali ingcindezi iconsi nokuquleka. I iphila kunazo inketho - a Titration umthamo. Qala nge uhhafu indinganiso umthamo Ukubalwa umuntu ovamile ngongqimba ayisikhombisa amakhilogramu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ayanda igazi kokuqala ingcindezi, kulapho-ke kunciphe ngisho ngesikhathi umthamo ofanayo zomuthi, ngakho balithathe kudingeka ayimbijana eyodwa ukuphatha ngayinye.

I wemithi kumele azise umthengi, emva iphakethe uvulekele kufanele agcinwe endaweni emnyama, futhi ungashiyi isikhathi eside i isitsha evulekile, njengoba izidakamizwa "Pentamin" - isixazululo. Yokusetshenziswa, impendulo nochwepheshe iseluleko ayatholakala ngokukhululekile kwi website esemthethweni ye umenzi, kodwa noma kunjalo kuba akudingekile ukuzithiba medicate. Khumbula ukuthi impilo - kuyinto okubaluleke kakhulu yomuntu, ngaphambi kokuzama enyuka homeostasis yangaphakathi umzimba, kubalulekile ukuba bonana nodokotela wakho kuqala. Kungenzeka ukuthi izindlela ingcindezi ukulungiswa ezinqala kangaka awudingi.