I-fungus emadongeni. Ungayilahla kanjani?

Mayelana nefungus ezindongeni kubhalwe izihloko eziningi. Cishe yonke imidiya yabezindaba ichaza izindlela zokuxazulula le nkinga. Ukulimala okukhulu kokuthola ezincane ezincane ezindaweni zokuhlala sekuye kwashiwo ososayensi. Ezingxenyeni eziningi amafreyusi amnyama avela ezindongeni. Ngokuyinhloko itholakala endlini yokugezela noma ekhishini, okungukuthi, ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu. Kodwa ezindlini ezithile lezi zifo zithathelwana kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhlala. "Isibungu esibomvu" ososayensi babiza insimu okuthiwa i-Aspergillus niger. Kungenziwa ekwakheni izingxube phakathi kwamathayili noma ukuhluma ngaphansi kwephepha lodonga. I-fungus ayibubi nje kuphela ukubukeka kwefulethi, kepha libuye iphunga kakhulu. Abantu baqala ukukhipha emadongeni kuphela uma sekuvele kuxazululwe ngokuphelele endaweni yabo yokuhlala, ngakho ukulwa nalo kuyinkinga yangempela.

I-fungus ezindongeni, njengezo zonke izihlobo zayo, isakazwa ngosizo lwama-filaments amahle we-mycelium-i-mycelium engangenelela ngokujulile kuma-pores we-tile, ibe yizinkuni, i-plaster noma ikhonkrithi. Ukumboza omnyama odongeni - lokhu kuyilungwane le-fungus elungile, elingaqhutshwa kulo lonke leli dolobha ngokubhala okuncane kakhulu. Kulesi simo, inqubo yokususa kuyoba nzima nakakhulu. I-fungus esheshayo ikhula ezindongeni nomswakama ekamelweni elingaphezu kwama-70%. Uyakuthanda izindawo ezimnyama futhi izinga lokushisa lingama-20ºC. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokugezela iyindawo ekahle yokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifungulu.

Ukulimaza impilo

Ngaphezu kokunuka okumnandi, i-fungus ibangela umonakalo omkhulu empilweni. Uma ingasusiwe ngesikhathi, ingabangela ukukhubazeka komzimba jikelele futhi kubangele izifo ezithathelwanayo ngisho nomdlavuza. Sekuye kwafakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi i-fungus ezindongeni zefulethi ingabangela i-aspergillosis nezinye izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-mycoses, zingabangela ukusabela kwe-allergenic. Uma ingathathwa ngesikhathi, ingabangela ukulimala okukhulu empilweni, ikakhulukazi kubantu asebekhulile, izingane kanye neziguli ezine-asthma.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Indlela yokuthola i-fungus ezindongeni kuhle, kodwa kungcono ukuzama ukuyivumela ukuthi kwenzeke. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusungula umoya wokuhlala endaweni yokuhlala. Kunombono wokuthi, ngokusula okuhle, ishidi kufanele likhishwe emgodini wokugoba. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kufanelekile ukuhlanza iziteshi. Ngeke kube buhlungu ukufaka i-fan kagesi ku-hood. Ngomswakama ophezulu , ukushisa okushisayo, ukuqedwa kwazo zonke ukuvuza nokugqunywa kwe-raber ye-raber yamapayipi kuzosiza.

I-fungus emadongeni. Indlela yokulwa?

Uma usavumele ukubonakala kwe-fungus, awukwazi ukwenza izinyathelo eziyi-half. Kuzodingeka ukuhlanza udonga kwisisekelo sekhonkrithi, ukususa i-fungus. Kuhle ukuhlanza le ndawo bese uyomisa ngokucophelela. Emva kwalokhu, udinga ukucubungula yonke indawo yenkinga nge- blowtorch ukubulala ngokuphelele i-fungus ne-mycelium yayo. Cishe umphumela ofanayo unikeza isisombululo sethusi sulfate 10%, okufanele isetshenziswe ezindaweni ezilungiselelwe. Omunye ukwakheka okufanelekile ngezinhloso ezinjalo kungenziwa ngokusula 250 ml yesisombululo se-formalin 40% ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi. Sebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile. Ngenhlanhla, imakethe yanamuhla igcwele lezi zinto.

Ukususa isikhunta kusuka odongeni akusikho konke. Kuzodingeka ukuthi ungeze ama-antifungal agent ekuqedeni. Yenza lokhu ngaphambi kokulinganisa izindonga noma i-putty. Uma ungafezi zonke lezi zimo ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, emva kwamasonto ambalwa i-fungus izophinde ibonakale.