Uthuli - kuyini? Ukuqothulwa kwezimbungulu, izinyosi, i-fleas: imfundo. Lapho ukuthenga uthuli

Cabanga ngothuli njengethuluzi eliphumelelayo lokulwa nezimbungulu, izinyosi, izinhlanzi, uchaza izici zalo nemithetho yokusetshenziswa.

Izimbungulu ziyinkinga enkulu futhi zibangele ukukhathazeka ngabanikazi bemizi, naphezu kokuthi akukho mbuzo wokudluliswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo emva kokugula kwegciwane . Konke kunomkhawulo wecala elincane lesikhumba, ukusabela okwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile kwenzeka.

Umbono wokuthi izimbungulu ziyakwazi ukuzala kuphela emakamelweni angcolile, iphutha. Kubo kuyingqayizivele ukuhamba kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwesinye ukufuna ukudla okusha. Isibonelo, emva kokuvakashela izivakashi izivakashi zingase zibe endlini yakho. Izindlela ezinjalo ezisheshayo zokuqeda izivakashi ezingavunyelwe, njengokuhlanza okumile, kanye nokuhlanza emazingeni aphezulu okushisa, njalo unganiki umphumela omuhle. Noma yikuphi ukulibaziseka ekubhekaneni nezimbungulu akuvumelekile, ngoba ama-parasites aphindaphinda ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokuthi afakwa ezindaweni ezingenakufinyeleleka, isibonelo, ngaphansi kwamaphephadonga, ezinqolobaneni zezinyoni, emagodini alele, emaphunjini amancane, e-electronics nasezingutsheni.

Uma unenkinga efanayo, ngokushesha ucele usizo olufanelekayo kubasebenzi beSanitary and Epidemiological Service. Kulesi simo, uzothola isiqinisekiso sokuthi ukwelashwa kwendawo yokuhlala kuzokwenziwa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, ngaphandle kwalokho, ochwepheshe bazohlola izakhamuzi zokuhlala ezingomakhelwane.

Imithetho yokulwa nezimbungulu

Ochwepheshe baqiniseka ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthola izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu (100% eziphumelelayo) zokulwa nezinambuzane ezifana nezimbungulu. Kwezinye izimo, kulula kakhulu ukushisa izinto kunokukwenza ukulungisa amathebhu, izinto zokugqoka. Ingabe uthuli lusiza izimbungulu? Abamele imisebenzi enhlanzekile nehlanzekile bayaqiniseka ukuthi ezimweni eziningi kuphumelela ngempela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa okunjalo kwezakhiwo akukwanele ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele izidumbu. Uma kungekho mphumela wokusebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile zokulwa nezinambuzane ezinjalo, zama amalungiselelo amakhemikhali amancane amakhemikhali asetshenziswa ngesisekelo sama-carbofos.

Indlela yokukhetha izidakamizwa zokulwa nezimbungulu zasekhaya?

Ngokuthenga izindlela zokuzalanisa izimbungulu, qaphela izici ezilandelayo:

• Ubuthi;
• Isikhathi sokusebenza;
• Ukuphila kweShelf;
• Iphunga lenthuli;
• Indlela yokusebenzisa.

Izici zethuluzi eliphumelelayo

Ukuqothuka kwezimbungulu kungumuthi wezinambuzane, kubonakala sengathi i-powder. Lesi sidakamizwa siyinhlanganisela ne-pyrethrum, i-boric acid, nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo zamakhemikhali. Ipowder ivame ukuhlinzekwa ngefomu elihlanzekile noma ngokugcwalisa okukhethekile.

Uthuli - kuyini? Lo mbuzo uvame ukubuzwa abanikazi bezindlu, befuna izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulwa nezimbungulu ezifuywayo. Isidakamizwa esivamile futhi esisebenzayo, esakwazi ukugcina izindawo zayo ezindaweni zokushisa ezahlukene. Izici ezifanayo ziye zaqinisekiswa yizivivinyo eziningi ze-laboratory, ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kubuye kwafakazela ukusebenza kwayo. Phakathi kwezimo ezingalungile zesicelo, ochwepheshe babiza ukunyuka komswakama ekamelweni. Uthuli luyabonakala (isithombe siboniswe ngezansi) emaphaketheni amagremu amahlanu, oklanyelwe ukucubungula indawo yamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani le mkhiqizo ukulwa nama-parasites?

Manje ake sikhulume ngokuthi uthuli lusetshenziswa kanjani. Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa:

1. Izindawo zokuhamba nezindawo zezimbungulu ungazibona ngamaphuzu amnyama, kanye nezikhumba zezibungu zazo. Kuzo zonke izinambuzane ezikhonjiwe, sikweluleka ukuba usebenzise ungqimba oluthile lothuli, ungakhohlwa ngaphakathi kwefenisha, amaphepathi, ukugqoka, ukubhekwa okubheke, amabhokisi okuphuza umoya, iminyango yomnyango, ukushisa, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kanye nezinhlelo zokuhambisa amanzi. Inqubo "yokwelapha" ifenisha ungakhohlwa i-powder ukuphatha zonke izingxenye zangaphakathi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi uzifake ngefenisha efake, izinhlawulo zokumboza.
2. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, sebenzisa amagilavu okuzivikela, izingubo zokusebenza, upake kahle futhi uthathe ukudla, ususe izilwane nabantu abavela esakhiweni, vula amafasitela ukuvimbela iphunga ukuba lingabangela ubuthi.
3. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukwelashwa okuphelele kwamakamelo, geza izandla zakho nobuso ngesepha.
4. Lapho uhlanza igumbi, sebenzisa izingubo zokuzivikela, amagilavu. Sebenzisa isisombululo se-soda-soda.
5. Lezo zindawo eziye zaphathwa ngothuli zingahlanzwa emva kwamahora amathathu kuya kweziyisithupha, ongazisebenzisa ukuhlanza umshini wokuhlanza. Ubhontshisi obufakwe emigodini encane kanye ne-plinths kususwa emva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
6. Uma wenza ukubhujiswa kwefenisha yokukhishwa kwefenisha, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-aerosol, aqukethe izinto ezifana nezakhiwo.

Wabhekana kanjani nezinambuzane ngaphambi?

Sekuyisikhathi eside, uthuli oluthile luye lwasiza ekuqedeni, ngoba lezi zinambuzane ezinambuzane zisekhona isikhathi eside, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imali yenzani yomndeni kanye nesimo sayo senhlalakahle. Izinceku zeNkantolo eNkathini Ephakathi zazinomsebenzi okhethekile - ukususa lezi zinambuzane zokugwedla. Ikhambi lezinhlanzi ngalezi zikhathi ezikude kwakuyizinhlayiya zezinyosi eziphonswe phansi. Ama-fleas aqoqwe esikhumbeni, esabe esishiswa, "i-bait" entsha yafakwa endaweni yayo.

Izindlela zanamuhla zokubulala izinhlanzi

Njengamanje, ukususwa kwefleas ezisuka ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ama-insecticidal solutions solutions, kuvumela emahoreni ambalwa ukuba aqede ngokuphelele igumbi lemifanekiso yabantu abadala, kanye nokubhubhisa izibungu zalesi sifo.

Okuningi mayelana nezindlela zokulwa nezinhlanzi

Akuzona zonke izinto ezikwazi ukubhubhisa i-fleas yasekhaya, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela isidakamizwa sokususwa kwayo, sebenzisa ngokuhambisana ngokugcwele nemiyalelo enamathiselwe. Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukusebenzisa uthuli. Iyini le thuluzi? Ihlinzeka ithuba lokususa ngokushesha indlu yezilwane. Kodwa-ke, abanye bacabanga ukuthi kuyindlela, kuphela ephethe iphunga elimnandi, hhayi neze elikwazi ukubhubhisa i-fleas, izimbungulu, izinyosi. Imibono ihlukanisa, ngoba kwezinye izimo, ngemuva kokucubungula izakhiwo ngothuli, izidumbu ziyabonakala, kanti kwezinye zizobhubhisa izimpilo zabanikazi bendawo. Abaningi basasebenzisa uthuli, impendulo ekusebenzeni okuvame ukuyenza kahle.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela yokulwa nama-parasites ekhaya, funda ukubunjwa kwesidakamizwa, funda i-algorithm yokusetshenziswa kwayo.

Imithetho yonke

Uyazi ukuthi ungathenga kuphi uthuli? Esikhathini esitolo esithile esikhethekile uzonikezwa i-powder eyomile, udoti olulungile, kanye nokuhlanganiswa namanye amakhemikhali. Ama-fleas ane-specialization yokudla okuncane, ngakho-ke ukulwa nabo kunzima kakhulu kunalokho, isibonelo, ngezinduku. Abadle ubuthi obuhlungu, ungawaqeda kuphela izinto zezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili:

• Ama-aerosols noma ama-sprays, angena ngaphakathi emoyeni emzimbeni. Lezi zimali zisiza ukususa izakhiwo kubantu abadala iminyaka engamashumi amabili nane.
• Ukumiswa noma ama-powders afaka ama-parasite ngokusebenzisa izigcawu.

Indlela yokubhubhisa izibungu zezingulube nezinyosi?

Ukuqeda izibungu kuyizidakamizwa ezifanele abantu, kanye namakhemikhali, anikelwe amakhasimende ngendlela efanele. Uthuli - luyini leli thuluzi ngokusebenza kahle kokulwa namafere? Bangakwazi yini ukubhubhisa izibungu? Uma inguqulo ekhethekile yokwakheka isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, khona-ke kungenzeka ukwazi ukuqeda izimpungushe ze-parasite, ngoba zidla izinsalela ezihlukahlukene eziphilayo.

Ukuqothuka kwezinyosi, isepha ngokucophelela, kubhekwa njengenye yezindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu. Ukusebenza kwalo kuqinisekiswa yisikhathi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuqinisekiswe ucwaningo lwesayensi oluqhutshwa kuma laboratories akhethekile. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa insipho yothuli kufakwe engozini enkulu, ngoba ingxenye yayo eyinhloko iyingozi ezinganeni.

Ekhulwini lokugcina, wonke umuntu wasebenzisa uthuli. Akekho owake wabuza ukuthi kwakunjani, njengoba bekuwukuphela kwendlela yokulwa namantongomane nezinyosi. Izindleko zendwangu yesepha enjalo ayibalulekile, kuyilapho ukukhipha ama-parasites kwakungenzeka izikhathi ezingu-1-2.

Indlela yokucubungula ikamelo?

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kabusha, okulandelayo kwenziwa:

• Ukuqhuba ukuhlanza okumanzi endlini;
• Ukukhishwa kwamaphepathi, ukususwa kwefenisha;
• Ukufafaza kusho phezu kwazo zonke izindawo ezikhona zokuqoqwa kwezidumbu;
• Ukushayela igumbi lamahora angu-12-20;
• Ukuhlanzwa kwezinsalela zesakhiwo.

Insipho yotshani iyinhlangano yezinto ezedlule

Muva nje, ithuluzi elinjalo lisetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezivelele kakhulu, njengoba kwenzeka ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sinemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Emazweni amaningi, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuvinjelwe, ikakhulukazi ekubhujisweni kwezinyosi ezinganeni. Kodwa kwezinye izimo kuyithuluzi eliphumelela kakhulu.

Izimpawu

Insipho enothuli ngumfanekiso olula wezezomnotho, lapho inani elithile le-insecticide lengezwe khona. Ezinye zidibanisa insipho yamathala nothuli. Owesibini awunayo izakhiwo zezimonyo, ingasetshenziswa kuphela ukubhubhisa ama-parasites asekhaya. Ukusetshenziswa kwe- tar soap kusiza ukuthuthukisa isimo sezinwele, isikhumba, kodwa akusizi ukuqeda izinyathelo.

Ngaphambilini, uthuli lwalusetshenziselwa ukuqothula izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene : izinambuzane kanye nama-parasites. Ngisho noma ngabe kwakungekho isidingo esiphuthumayo sale thuluzi, sathululwa kuyo yonke imifantu, ngemuva kwama-sofas, ngaphansi kwe-plinth. Manje uthuli aluvamise ukusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile kuthengwa ama-aerosol akhethekile esikhundleni salokho. Ososayensi baye bafakazela umthelela omubi wale insecticide ohlelweni lwesisindo somuntu, ngakho-ke akusetshenziselwa ukuphatha izindlu zasemadolobheni ngama-parasites. Kubantu abahlukunyezwa emalungiselelweni amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, akusifisi ukusebenzisa uthuli ukubulala izimbungulu, i-fleas. Abantu abanesifo sokungenwa yilesi sifo bangacelwa ukuba bathenge amalungiselelo akhethekile e-powder engabangeli imiphumela emibi.

Kodwa-ke, akusilo iqiniso lokuthi ezinhlobonhlobo zamanje zalokho okucatshangwayo kusho ukuthi akukho izinto eziyingozi nakakhulu ezempilo yabantu. Qiniseka ukutadisha ukubunjwa kwe-aerosol, kanye nendlela esetshenziselwa ngayo kanye nezinyathelo zokuqapha eziyisisekelo okumelwe zilandelwe ngokuqinile ukulwa nezimpande.