Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich: regicide noma revolution romantic?

Namuhla, umbuzo othi obani lokhu Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich, futhi yini lo muntu odumile, ke akuyona neze into elula impendulo iziqu esikoleni. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, igama le ndoda yaqhubeka emlandweni wezwe lakithi. Nokho, yadumisa yena ngendlela ezingabazisayo.

Ake sicabangele kafushane indlela ukuphila komuntu owafa usemncane kakhulu.

mlando biography

Dmitriy Vladimirovich Karakozov wazalwa ngo esifundazweni Saratov ngo-1840. Umndeni wakhe kwakungekaNkulunkulu izicukuthwane abampofu.

Nokho, le nsizwa kwadingeka wonke amalungelo, okuyinto engase akwazi ukubala izinhlayiya Scion zasebukhosini. Wathweswa iziqu kusukela sokuzivocavoca Penza, okwakuyoholela simvumele ukuba akhonze e elisezingeni middling olusemthethweni.

Nokho, le nsizwa ngiphuphe imfundo kokuqhubeka. Wangena Kazan University, wabe esethunyelwa University of eMoscow. Nokho, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimali, kwadingeka ukuba ayeke isikole.

ubunjalo Active ke ebengikufuna okungaziwa futhi engahloliwe, kanye nesikhundla ezithobekile wokuba umabhalane imantshi ayikwazanga ukwanelisa izifiso.

Bese Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich abanesifiso imibono wamavukelambuso, ngokwezwi nezwi abamhlaba ingxenye ethile intsha ngaleso sikhathi.

umsebenzi wamavukelambuso

Ngo-1865, ngineminyaka engu-25, insizwa engena inhlangano komhlaba ogama Inhloso kwaba ukudala izimo ngoba kokugumbuqelwa autocracy eRussia kanye okwalandela revolution nomphakathi.

Inhloko yenhlangano iba umzala Dmitry N. Ishutin. Abantu abasha bazibone nge Robespierre entsha bese Marat, ngubani ngiphuphe ingucuko lenkhulu wonke wokuphila Russian. Indlela lokhu ukuguqulwa wakhethwa ukwesaba umuntu, okuyinto, ngokusho amalungu omphakathi, ungase ukuvusa amabutho wamavukelambuso eRussia.

Eqinisweni, inhlangano ilungiselela abantu namuhla esikubiza ngokuthi "ukuzibulala", ababevumelana ngawo ukubulawa abanegama of the Empire, isiRashiya, kuhlanganise abantu eyayibusa. Umgomo wabo kwakuwukwenza kubangele omkhulu ukukhala umphakathi ngenxa okuyinto izwe ngabe zishintshile isimo setepolitiki, uhulumeni got izakhi wamavukelambuso.

Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich uyavuma ukuthi ube "Idelakufa" enjalo.

Ngo-1866 waya Petersburg. Boy wakhulelwa esabekayo - ke wayelungiselela regicide.

Umzamo phezu Czar

Qaphela ukuthi Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich, ogama biography luyoqala ngeminyaka engu-25, was fully aware of izenzo zakhe. uya nje Petersburg, wabhalela abangane bakhe uhlobo intando zefa, alibiza ngokuthi "izisebenzi ezikanye nami". Kuleli pheshana, le nsizwa nge naivete ezithile lichaza izizathu wesenzo esizayo. Uthi ufuna ukubulala villain-yinkosi kubantu elula Russian ungazange wahlupheka ejokeni lakhe. Revolutionary ukholelwa ukuthi ngemva bakhe ibingeke nabanye abantu ababekhulekela usuqede ibhizinisi labo uqalise.

Lo mzamo, okuyinto wakhulelwa wamavukelambuso, labetibambile: 4 Apreli 1866. Ngalolu suku, Tsar u-Alexander II kwaba ehamba Summer Garden.

Inhloso amaphekula, Nokho, ngokuvumelana abaphenyi, it is olandelayo kwaphoqa ongumlimi Osip Komisarov (isenzo kamuva abalimi ukuthi kuyancomeka iziphathimandla).

Karakozov uphuthelwe, inkosi bambona futhi wasukela umbulali, uzama ukusindisa ukuphila kwakhe. Revolutionary wazama enze isibhamu embalwa nje, base akuphumelelanga. Ngokushesha yena waba ebanjwe.

Trial nokuqiniseka

Icala amaphekula wakhangwa wonke umuntu. Uphenyo eyayiholwa umlekeleli abavelele senkosi yase Ukubala MN Izintuthwane.

Okokuqala Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich ngenqaba ukunikeza ubufakazi, Wazibiza ngokuthi indodana ongumlimi Petrov. Nokho, uphenyo wathola indawo yokuhlala wakhe Petersburg, azibhalela umzala wayo ozakwabo zakhe baboshwa inhlangano imfihlo atholakele.

Kuphela ngenxa lezi ukuboshwa, kwakunokwenzeka ukusungula igama langempela lomuntu amaphekula.

Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-Okthoba 1866 wagwetshwa ukufa Karakozov.

Ukubulawa senzeka 3 Septhemba ngawo lowo nyaka embuthanweni amakhulu wabantu. Naphezu isimo ejabule, izinguquko ezincane wazola.

Painter Repin ngisho kwesokunxele umdwebo wagwetshwa uhlanganyela insizwa. Lesi sibalo uselokhu kuze kube namuhla, ngokuba Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich, ogama image kungatholakala kanzima, abaye baphila emhlabeni nomoya omncane kakhulu, yayingeyinhle, ukuba siyekele ekumeni kwezobuciko.

inkumbulo posthumous

Ngemva ukukhishwa amaphekula endaweni kokubulawa emzamweni wakhe enkosini efakwe indlwana kukhunjulwa ngokuyisimangaliso imithetho yombusi.

It akazange ukusiza umbusi ukuze usinde omunye imizamo 8, owokugcina okwaphela ekufeni kwakhe.

Karakozov Young tye: wathola abalandeli abaqotho owayekholelwa ukuthi zabulala umuntu oyedwa kwabangu ungenza abanye bajabule.

Ngaleso sikhathi ezweni sashintsha, amafilosofi monarchism ekhona, bazikhethele ifomula: ubu-Orthodox Autocracy, ubuzwe, engavumelani abantu abaningi. Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kuye kwaholela yokuthi "Karakozov syndrome" hit ezinhliziyweni nasezingqondweni inani elandayo labantu. Inkinga yokungabi ubuhlobo abantu neziphathimandla, kulahlekelwa kukholwa enkulu emibonweni yabantu nasendleleni ubudala alethwe ezweni lethu by 1917 ngonyaka ingozi.

Kodwa lokho kungenye indaba.