Kumphambukisa yokubeka: play khulula nezinye amaphutha. Indlela ukususa noma ukulungisa?

Steering - iyingxenye ebalulekile noma iyiphi imoto. Ngalesi indawo imoto Ungashintsha isiqondiso endleleni ukunyakaza. Uhlelo siqukethe sebuningini izakhi. The main ingxenye - the yokubeka ayo. Google ayivunyelwe. Amaphutha kanye nezimpawu ukwehluleka lamasu - kamuva kulesi sihloko.

sici

Steering has imisebenzi eminingana:

• Ukwandisa imizamo ukuthi anamekwe amasondo ayo.
• It okuhambisa torque amasondo nge drive.
• Uveza ezimele eziqondisa ukubuya hlangothi.

Isakhi esiyinhloko lamasu - a reducer. It has igiya yayo isilinganiso (semoto ngayinye lokhu ipharamitha ihlukile). Okwamanje esetshenziswa yokubeka kanye pinion eziqondisa indlela. Ngaphambili, abakhiqizi wasebenzisa isibungu kanye isikulufa inhlangano. Kungani wesitimela uyathandwa? Le divayisi indlela elula kanye nekghono eliphezulu. Ngenxa tesakhiwo, ingafakwa izimoto ne front-sondo ezingemuva-wheel drive, kanye imishini nge ukumiswa ezimele.

izimpawu

Kanjani ukuze sinqume ukuthi uhlulekile eziqondisa yokubeka? Clearance - hhayi uphawu kuphela. Ngakho, lapho uvula amasondo ayo umshayeli uzabalaza umzamo ezingaphezu kuka liyadingeka. Yiqiniso, zikhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama (phela ukuhlukanisa phakathi ohlelweni amandla ayo futhi ngaphandle). Ngakho, kumphambukisa drive wokubacindezela, uzophawula nokububula esasenza futha. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuhambisana nokubuka ukuvuza uketshezi wokubacindezela kusukela kwesigubhu. Ukuze drive mechanical, vula umsindo uhlala okufanayo. Nokho, amasondo ayo kuyoba okuningi ezihambisanayo. Yilesi isibonakaliso wokuqala ukuthi uphumile emgqeni eziqondisa yokubeka. Backlash lapho isondo Ukujikeleza singenzeka ku zombili izinhlobo drive - mechanical wokubacindezela. Esinye isizathu - the Reiki ukugeleza indlala. Kulokhu, engeyokuqala kuzobonakala streaks isici, njengoba ifanekiselwa ngezansi. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi idrayivu indlela kufikile labhidlika. Inkinga ixazululwe by ukufakwa entsha uwoyela uphawu / anther noma esikhundleni isici eqoqweni.

kwakhiwa Kungani backlash?

Ezimweni eziningi, le nkinga ihlobene nesimo komzila womgwaqo. Phela, zonke Bump kancane ku uqobo kuthatha hhayi kuphela ukumiswa, kodwa indlela ayo. Ngakho, lokushayela kaningi imigodi kukhona nezinye izinkinga yokubeka kushaft. Okuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni ukufunde ukushayela isitayela. Ukuze silondoloze wesitimela esiphezulu, kufanele kube kahle ngaphambi ottormazhivatsya imithombo. Kodwa lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuthi maduze ngeke esaba khona nezinye izinkinga. Ogibela adabule isivinini uhlevane, amalunga ukhonkolo nezinye izigwegwe elula lomngcwabo wesitimela. Umthwalo gearbox is enyuka ngokuphindwe kayishumi. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-10-15, ku-imoto kubonakale izinkinga ayo. By the way, ngosuku olunqunyiwe, automakers angaphandle Sisikisela ekushintsheni wesitimela. Kodwa inkinga ukuthi ukuthola into entsha kule moto ubudala kunzima kakhulu. Futhi ukulungisa kits musa dine. Indlela ukuqeda play khulula kule yokubeka ayo? Enye yezindlela eziqinisekile - okubizwa ngokuthi eziqondisa kokuqina. Yiqiniso, ukuphila igiya kusuka lokhu ngeke ukwandisa. Nokho, isikhathi esithile, ungakwazi bayakhohlwa wokudonsa njalo kuyinto ayo okwanele futhi ride induduzo.

Yini kuyinto evamile

Abakhiqizi lokubeka izindinganiso lapho backlash ka induku yokubeka kubhekwa evamile. Ngakho, bangamaphesenti degrees ngaphansi kuka eziyishumi. Kungaba ngesilinganiso e workshop, usebenzisa lyuftometra. Leli thuluzi okuvezwe lapha esithombeni ngezansi. Idivayisi ogibele amasondo ayo namasondo. Lapho phenduka kuchazwe igebe khulula. Uma kuwukuthi ephakeme kunaleyo evamile (ie, degrees engaphezu kweyishumi), ukulungiswa liyadingeka imvume yokubeka. Lo msebenzi, ngokungafani kuya izilinganiso zingenziwa ngezandla zakho. Ngezansi sibheka indlela yokukwenza.

Indlela some eziqondisa yokubeka?

Backlash, njengoba ingaphezulu kuka evamile zingancishiswa ngokulungisa indlela igiya. Ngenxa yalesi qinisa screw okuhambisanayo. Itholakala wesitimela ekupheleni cap. Ukuze kube lula, sebenzisa umgodi noma trestle. Ngo ingcosana, ungasebenzisa Jack (noma kunjalo, sidinga ukufinyelela wesitimela ngezansi imoto). Ngakho, ncamashi adalule amasondo phambi futhi uqhubekele phakamisa. Oku-ukwenza ithegi futhi asuse locknut. Ukhiye 18 ukhuthazwa eziqondisa yokubeka. Backlash kufanele kancane kancane wehlise. Kubalulekile ukuba wenze noma yiziphi ukunyakaza kungazelelwe. Okokuqala, twirl omunye umshudo ukuze 15-20 degrees. Hlola eziqondisa impendulo. Uma umphumela singaneliswa, usuphinda futhi. Kahle kahle, emva kokuqina kuyadingeka ukwenza ride test. slats Acela kufanele kwalasha, futhi lapho uvula amasondo ayo kufanele abe lula ukuze ubuyele esikhundleni sakhe.

izingibe

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibhekane nazo umshayeli, okwenza ukusebenza mshini ayo ngoba ephakamisa? Eyokuqala - iyi-engela ujikeleza. Kunamandla wesitimela some, ephansi ngezinga ukuzungeza amasondo phambi. Ngenxa yalokho, maneuverability wemoto kuyehla. Iphuzu lesibili - kungcono imizamo eziqondisa ngokushintshana. Lapho wasonta nut, isondo baqaphe. Lena kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile ku izimoto nge mechanical drive uhlobo (lokhu "amashumi", "trenashki" yasekhaya futhi izimoto angaphandle asekuqaleni 90-yalolucwaningo). Ngokuqondene izimoto ne booster wokubacindezela, lapha ukulayisha inyuka ngaleso futha. Ngaphakathi uhlelo ukukhuphula ingcindezi uketshezi. Mhlawumbe ukugeleza hose noma cuff. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi isondo isibe iqine kakhulu futhi kancane emuva hlangothi, khulula nut. Ride kukajantshi eside kakhulu is hhayi Kunconywa. Lokhu kuzobandakanya ukukhishwa a Ukuwohloka eziningi nezinye izakhi.

Ngokuphumelelayo?

Izibalo zithi kokuqina igiya yokubeka kusiza ngempela ukususa backlash. Nokho, amaphesenti angu-20, inkinga angeke ixazululwe ngalesi. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa Ukuwohloka elikhulu ukudluliswa pair drive. Lokhu yokubeka kanye pinion. Izizathu backlash kungenziwa igqoke emalungeni kumphambukisa izinduku noma okuxekethile eziqondisa pitman ingalo. Ngakho-ke akuyona njalo ukucushwa yokubeka inikeza imiphumela ngempumelelo. Ngakho, uma une lezi zimpawu, ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlola phambi oluvala amasondo yesifunda. Kufanele kube khona umdlalo izinduku ayo, ibhola nithela nokulawula izingalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kunconywa ukuhlola mfutho ukushaqeka. induku bakhe okufanele bahambe ngazo njalo. On uhlobo ukumiswa "McPherson" esikhundleni sakhe nzima yokuthi element is ayeba entwasahlobo. Ukuze Ukudilizwa yayo, cindezela ekhethekile.

isiphetho

Ngakho, thina esiphethweni kanjani ukususa backlash ku yokubeka ayo, kungani kwenzeka futhi yiziphi izingibe ukulungiswa. Le ndlela yokwenza kunomthelela oqonde ngqo ngokuphepha traffic. Ngakho-ke, lo ukuthola of iphutha akufanele alibale bayawukhanda noma ukulungiswa of the yokubeka ayo.