Izimpawu ze-neurosis

I-Neurosis ihlanganisa isigaba sokukhathazeka kwengqondo okusebenzayo okuhambisana nezinkinga, kodwa hhayi ngezingcabango noma izinkolelo lapho ukuziphatha kungekho ngaphandle kwemigomo eyamukelekayo emphakathini. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi i-psychoneurosis noma i- neurotic disorder. Leli gama, ngokuyinhloko, lichaza ukulimala okungabonakali nemiphumela yabo. Umtholampilo we-neurosis uqukethe ulwazi oluhlangene lweqembu lezinkinga zokusebenza ezibuyiselwayo ezibuyiselwayo ezithatha isikhathi eside. Izibonakaliso ze-neurosis zibhekene nokubonakaliswa okukhulu kwe-hysterical ne-asthenic. Zibonakala ngokunciphisa okwesikhashana ekusebenzeni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Leli gama le-neurosis laqaliswa udokotela waseScotland uWilliam Cullen ngo-1769 ukuze abheke "ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa nokunyakaza okubangelwa ukunqotshwa okuvamile kwesimiso sezinzwa." Wachaza ukukhathazeka okwehlukene nokukhathazeka okwakungeke kuchazwe ngokomzimba. Igama lisuselwa egameni lesiGreki elithi neurosis, elisho inzwa. Kuzo zonke izimo, isici se-psychogenic yizingxabano (zangaphakathi noma zangaphandle) ezibangela ukudlulela isikhathi eside kwengqondo nangokomzwelo we-psyche noma yokuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo. Leli gama liye labuyekezwa kaningi emlandweni, futhi namuhla akukho ukuchazwa okungaqondakali kwalo. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi namuhla emithi kanye ne-biology neurosis akubizwa ngokuthi izifo ezifanayo zomsebenzi, futhi izimpawu ze-neurosis kulezi zindawo zihlukile.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukene zekhonkrithi ze- neuroses: i-neurosis yokwesaba, ukuphazamiseka okukhulu-ukucindezela, i-hysteria (lapho ukukhathazeka kungakhululeka khona izimpawu zomzimba), kanye nokuhlukahluka okungapheli kwama-phobias, kanye nokuphelelwa amandla okufana ne-pyromania. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-neurosis zibonakaliswa ngesimo sezimpawu zengqondo. Lokhu futhi, ngokuvamile ngenxa yesizathu esicacile, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo. Izinkinga ekukhulumisaneni nasekunqumeni. Ukuzithemba okunganele : kuhlonywe noma kuncike phansi . Ukuhlangenwe nakho okuvamile okukhathazeka, ukwesaba, ukuphazamiseka, ukuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka kanye nokuhlaselwa ukwethuka kungenzeka . Efaniswa nokungaqiniseki noma ukuphikisana kwezifiso zokuphila, uhlelo lokuziphatha, okuthandayo, imibono ngabanye, mayelana nokuphila futhi ngokwakho. Ukuziqhenya kungase kubonwe.

Izimpawu ze-neurosis zibhekene nokungazinzi kwemizwelo, ukushintshashintsha okuvamile nokubukhali, ukucasula. Ukucindezeleka kubonakala ukuzwela okukhulu: ngenxa yesenzakalo esingasemqoka umuntu uphatha ngokucindezela noma ukuphelelwa ithemba. Ukukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka, ukuthinteka, ukukhathazeka, ukulungiswa esimweni sesimo esibuhlungu. Ukukhathala okusheshayo nokulahlekelwa kwememori uma usebenza. Ukwazi ukuqonda ikhono lokunakekelwa kwengqondo. Ukuziphendulela kwemvelo ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukukhanya okukhulu, imisindo ephezulu. Kukhona ukuphazamiseka kokulala: ngokuvamile umuntu akakwazi ukulala ngenxa yombuso ophuthumayo. Ukulala okuphazamisayo futhi okungenasisekelo, akuletha ukukhululeka. Ekuseni, ubuthongo buvame ukubonakala.

Ukuxilongwa ngalezi zinkinga ze-neurotic kuqala ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha, inhloso yalo ukucacisa ukuthi ngabe i-neurosis ikhona yini. Izimpawu zalo ziqala ukusungulwa ekutadisheni umlando, bese kuhlolwa ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha nokuhlolwa okukhethekile. Ukuhlolwa kulungiselelwe ngendlela yokukhipha i-hyperthyroidism noma i-proral valve (PMC), ngoba lezi zifo zombili ziba nezimpawu ezingabangela ukukhathazeka. Ukuhlolwa ngumuntu wezifo zengqondo noma omunye ochwepheshe onelayisense ekuhloleni impilo yengqondo ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ekuxilongweni nasekwelapheni izifo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-neuroses noma izifo eziphathelene neurotic.

Izimbangela ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-neuroses yizingqinamba nezinkinga, eziqhamuka zisencane. Zibangelwa, njengomthetho, ngokuphulwa kobudlelwane phakathi kwabazali. Indima ebalulekile idlalwe ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ziyimbangela yokungezwani kwangaphakathi nokuvikelwa okubuthakathaka kwezithakazelo zomuntu kusuka ekuhlukunyezweni okungafani kwangaphandle.