Caravaggio mdwebo "The Kiss likaJuda": ngomlando wokutlola kanye nencazelo ngendwangu

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho - umdwebi kwesikhathi Baroque. ikhono lakhe lokusebenza ukukhanya nezithunzi elinesithunzi kanye okwangempela esiphezulu ngokuqondene inkulumo ethi edabukisayo izinhlamvu athola master busobala. Caravaggio wayebhekwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Abaculi abadumile ukuba babhale indwangu nemikhaya ecebile nenamandla Italy. Wayefanele abafundi bakhe nabalandeli, ukuzama ukudweba ngendlela efanayo. Zibizwa ngokuthi "karavadzhistami". Leli fa kuye kwavula inqwaba kusolwa "amakhophi-copyright." Futhi lo mdwebo "The Kiss likaJuda" iyathinteka. On omunye wabo kwakukhona indaba ezithakazelisayo e-Odessa. Mayelana naye, kanye canvas yokuqala, ukufunda lesi sihloko.

Ukuthatha Isihloko kaKristu esitokisini

NgeNkathi Ephakathi the nemidwebo isonto futhi yasezindongeni babe "leBhayibheli elihlelelwe ukufundwa ngempela." Kodwa kuthiwani ezinsukwini zokugcina zalesi incazelo kaKristu amaVangeli kuhluke. UJohane uthi uJesu ngokwakhe waphuma ukuyomhlangabeza le lamabutho ahlomile wabuza wathi: "Nifuna ubani na?" Futhi Wayesebiza ngokwakhe, zizombopha, "bawela phansi" (Johane 18: 6). nezinye abavangeli abathathu kuveza kakhulu. A squad of amasosha kwaholela ekubeni esivandeni iGetsemane , uJuda. Imibhalo kanye nezithombe engazange abe khona, futhi Kristu Wayebonakala enomusa efana James Omncane (emaVangelini ibizwa ngokuthi umfowabo kaJesu). Ngakho-ke, isivumelwano kwaba ukuthi uJuda anga othile, kudingeka uzoboshwa. Lokhu kwaba indaba ephathwayo akhashelwa, abaculi abaningi waphenduka, eziqala Giotto. Umfanekiso ka lokhu okuyinhloko Padua baba isibonelo hristomatiynym. Ngakho isiko baveza uJuda njalo yephrofayela, nokubingelela abamnyama. Kodwa Caravaggio Umdwebo amabutho ukuba uthathe bahlole ngesikhathi ezenzakalweni ezazenzeka eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule.

ngokubhala indaba

Cishe ngo-1602 Roman ahlukile gen Mattei abamenyiwe semfashini ngesikhathi umculi. Umndeni unomuzi yobuciko encane. Yezingxoxo ubefunwa noma yini ukuze uthole ethandwa ekudalweni wizadi. Caravaggio wahlala esigodlweni Mattei futhi wathola idiphozi umsebenzi. Isihloko for the ifilimu, kusolakala ukuthi, ngaphambilini omunye amalungu igama lomndeni - Cardinal Girolamo. Futhi yalotshwa isikhathi irekhodi - ezinsukwini amathathu nje. Kodwa imali ngoba umsebenzi master lithole engakaze ibonwe - eziyikhulu imiqhele amabili nanhlanu. Caravaggio mdwebo "The Kiss likaJuda" Sekuyisikhathi eside jewel ku Mattei umndeni ukuhlangana. Kuyaziwa ukuthi inkosi wayenza umbhalo wesandla amakhophi imisebenzi yakhe iphumelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wenanela abafundi esikoleni sakhe. Manje kukhona imidwebo nambili, ngokuphinda yasekuqaleni.

Ukwakheka imidwebo "The Kiss likaJuda"

Caravaggio Umdwebo kulotshiwe ku-canvas side. umculi Ukuphayona ebonakaliswa yokuthi izibalo womuntu awathandi ukuphakama kwakhe okugcwele, futhi ngamakota amathathu. Caravaggio usalokhu eneqiniso in the game ukukhanya. Ukubengezela Main livela emthonjeni ongabonakali zombuki, esemgwaqweni ekhoneni elingenhla esinxeleni. Kodwa kukhona ukukhanya kancane - yiZinto elibamba insizwa ngakwesokudla. imithombo ezimbili ongaphenduliwe nomunye ebumnyameni, enamathiselwe emhlabeni wenza nhlekelele ekhethekile. Omunye kwesandla sakwaJuda, ambalwa mfushane. It Ubamba iso, njengoba lonke izibalo zenziwa nge okwangempela emangalisayo. Bengenawo amakhono umdwebi? Abagxeki bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto isinyathelo bayazi. Ngakho umculi wafuna ukubonisa kungamboza ububi zokuziphatha yomuntu, engaphakamisa isandla bakhe eNkosini yakhe. Ngakho-ke, ukudla akuyona ngokuthi "Ukuthatha kaKristu esitokisini" futhi "Kiss likaJuda". Caravaggio Umdwebo ibheka ngokunembile ngesihloko esithi sokukhaphela. Izinsuku zokugcina uJesu ngenkathi zigwenywe.

Umdwebo by Caravaggio: abalahlekile futhi balithola

Mattei umndeni eziphethwe kuwebhu mayelana iminyaka engamakhulu amabili. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinguquko imfashini, okwangempela ngesihluku nesivunguvungu baraque passion wakhala kuya emibonweni yami, Kopisha Antiquity izingoma kwesikhathi Classical. Caravaggio Umdwebo elahlekile zabhalwa imibhalo Mattei umndeni. Lapho lolu hlobo inzalo baqala ukuzwa izinkinga zezimali, banquma ukuthengisa lo mdwebo. Painting wathenga British MP Hamilton Nizbet njengoba umsebenzi umdwebi Dutch Gerard van Honthorst. Ngo-1921, wayesefa ummeleli wokugcina umndeni weScotland, kuwebhu zabhalwa efanayo yathengwa endalini nguJohane Kemp. Walithengisela Irish uMary Lee-uWilson, ongomunye ngo-1934, wanikeza isithombe ongumJesuit sabefundisi ekhatsi Dublin. Kusukela kuwebhu edinga sokubuyiselwa, izindela abamenyiwe kulomsebenzi Uchwepheshe Serdzhio Benedetti kusukela National Gallery-Ireland. Yena kuchazwe umbhali kweqiniso. Manje ungabona imidwebo ekhatsi Dublin, eNational Igalari.

ikhophi Odessa

Kwathi fashion ngesikhathi Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, yokudweba wizadi Kopisha njengendodana yakhe, futhi abafundi bakhe nabalandeli. Isampula lilondolozwe ukuqoqwa Museum of Western Europe nase-Eastern Art e Odessa, watshelwa by umfowabo umnikazi wangempela, Asdrubal Mattei. Lokhu kufakazelwa i entry amarekhodi ezimali. Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi ngemva kokufa master elikhazimulayo, wakhokha umsebenzi wakhe kuze kumculi Italian Dzhovanni Di Attila. Odessa Museum yokuzuza isithombe umndeni Mattei waphikelela ethi kwaba - original. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwaba isizathu nokweba. Odessa Umdwebo eyebiwa Julayi 2008. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka emibili, isithombe likhishiwe wezandla izigebengu Berlin.

puzzle izithombe

oeuvre Caravaggio sika igcwele eziningi eziyimfihlakalo namanje abacwaningi ezingaxazululeki. Futhi "Kiss likaJuda" - nayo iyathinteka kulokhu. Kukholakala ukuthi ongomunye wabalingiswa, indoda flashlight esandleni, umculi ithumba yena. Kulesi self-portrait into the ukuzidla ngeze. Cha, kwenzeka okuphambene: umculi ukhuthaza umbono wokuthi abantu bonke, futhi naye unecala Passion of Christ.