"Danae" by Rembrandt: umlando imidwebo futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo indalo yayo

Emlandweni yobuciko kukhona Emidwebweni eminingi nge nezikulu ngesikhathi esifanayo umlando eliyimfihlakalo. Ukudweba "Danae" by Rembrandt - omunye wabo. Namuhla, lesi sithombe siboniswa abathandi art ehholo Dutch futhi imidwebo lase phezu isitezi saleso sakhiwo esemqoka ye Hermitage yesibili. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha "enikezwa" ivikelwe ingilazi zempi.

Ungase ubuze ngokuqapha ukuthi kungani? Juni 15, 1985 Umdwebo "Danae" by Rembrandt uhlaselwe indoda egula ngengqondo ngubani okwakulapho kuthelwe sulfuric acid Umdwebo ngendwangu washaya izikhathi eziningana ngommese. Lo muntu wayengumngane umhlali Lithuania Bronius Maygis kamuva wachaza nesenzo phansi nge yezisusa zombusazwe. zithinteka kakhulu kuyingcenye eqakatheke kakhulu lendwangu - sibalo Danae.

Ukubuyiselwa eyathatha iminyaka eside 12, futhi manje 14 Okthoba , 1997 "Danae" by Rembrandt eyenzekile yayo udumo ehholo we Hermitage.

Umlando yokudweba kwaqala ningene 1636. Indwangu kulotshiwe ku umlando inganekwane kweGrisi yasendulo Danae, le ndaba Udlala eziningi abaculi abadumile. Indaba ikhuluma Dana amahle, ubaba uqobo, lenkosi yomuzi yamaGreki asendulo-Argos, wangena emgodini. Wayesaba siprofetho, okuyinto wathi wayengeke afe ebulawa umzukulu wakhe, eziyobusiswa ngokuthi Perseus. Kodwa, naphezu kwayo yonke into, unkulunkulu uZeyusi yaphenduka imvula segolide, yayize iyofika emgodini. Ngokushesha Danae enhle wabeletha indodana yakhe Perseus.

Rembrandt kakhulu uhlobo wayemthanda umkakhe Saskia van Uylenburgh futhi ngokuvamile wabhala ke emidwebweni yakhe. "Danae" by Rembrandt yayiphumula, lesi sithombe umculi wabhala awuthengiswa. Iwebhu akuwenzanga izindonga wendlu yakhe kuze ukudayiswa endalini wonke amafa yayo ngo-1656. Izazi-mlando ezingamaGreki abacwaningi-art alahleka izibikezelo ahlukahlukene kungani ukufana ne Saskia kulesitfombe sasingeyona kucace njengoba kwezinye imidwebo ye-master kwesikhathi. Painting isitayela wayekhuluma isikhathi kamuva yomsebenzi wakhe.

Kuphela phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule nge obhekwe-X-ray restorers wakwazi ekususeni umgubuzelo izinto ekusithekeni. Izithombe wabonisa ukuthi empeleni umculi wabhala ke ngemva kokufa yomkakhe. Portrait yowesifazane ngaleso ungqimba phansi umdwebo kwadingeka ifana esinamandla Saxons. Kamuva, lapho aqala khona ukuthandana nomunye wesifazane, indodana kamufi Geert Dirks, "Ngakho-ke unikezwa" izithombe zalaba besifazane ababili ozithandayo kuye kwahlanganiswa.

Abathandwayo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapho ebhalela emvuleni segolide (esithombeni ngezansi) futhi ukukhanya egolide sibona manje, umculi zixutshwe amafutha upende amber olwembiza.

"Danae" by Rembrandt wafika Hermitage ezinsukwini lapho amakhosi ayethathwa abashisekeli yobuciko iminyuziyamu, lapho iqoqo bese uya. Ngo-1772, lo mdwebo yathengwa Tsarina uCatherine II, kanye nengxenye enkulu yezakhi kanye art amaqoqo Baron Crozat eFrance. Le Umdwebo amakhulu eminyaka njengelinye lamazwe yobuciko ezinkulu Hermitage.

Kumelwe siwazi futhi khumbula ukuthi omunye abadwebi kunabo bonke-Dutch-Golden Age kuyinto Rembrandt. "Danae" - hhayi isithombe esisodwa lomculi, isisulu izigangi. Ekhulwini leminyaka eledlule, "Ubusuku Buka" by Rembrandt kathathu wahlushwa lokhu kuhlasela. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzi Museum kwadingeka iphendukele izinyathelo ezifana ingilazi zempi.