Inhlanganisela best of imibala. isondo Color. umbala Palette

Umklami nasenkathini semoyeni, akudingeki ukuba abe nomkhawulo imibala ingatholakala upende, uyinki noma ezinye zombala, nakuba indlela eyisa umbala ngemisebenzi buciko, kakhulu zingafundwa. Iso lomuntu kungenza ukuhlukanisa izigidi ezihlukile kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngisho inhlanganisela imibala emibili kungaba inselele.

Amazing umbala izakhiwo

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-ukukhethwa imibala for the design of kakhulu subjective futhi kudinga ulwazi oluthile. Ngakho yini abaklami abafuna ukwakha umbala Palette amahle, ikhono lokwenza ikhasimende bajabule? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyayithanda noma cha, kodwa inhlanganisela umhlabeleli imibala eqele ngalé ntandokazi nje siqu, ngoba une-khono elimangalisayo okuthinta imizwa, imizwelo kanye nombono, zuza ukubaluleka kwamasiko futhi siqu futhi kudonsele ukunakekela - kokubili uyaqaphela futhi unganakile.

Umsebenzi abaklami abakhangisi ukubhalansa imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi shades ukudala i inhlanganisela ekhangayo futhi okumangalisayo imibala Palette. ukuqonda Lapha futhi ewusizo eziyisisekelo umbala theory. Kungasiza ukuzwisisa ukuthi yibaphi imibala hamba kahle ndawonye (noma cha), futhi yini umphumela kuzodala inhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene ngaphakathi umklamo inikezwe.

isondo Color: umbala inhlanganisela

Esikoleni Umdwebo izifundo izingane zithole lesi sihloko, ukuze wonke umuntu MHLAWUMBE ujwayelene namazwi ifomu yakhe zihlubule phansi ka: obomvu, ophuzi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka imibala eyinhloko. I bendabuko isondo umbala siqukethe 12 imibala futhi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ngabaculi. Lena yindlela elula ezibukwayo ukuqonda ubuhlobo imibala.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko ezenziwa isondo umbala, - inhlanganisela imibala. Ukuxuba eziyisisekelo noma eyinhloko imibala (ophuzi, obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) yakha yesibili: oluhlaza okotshani, nsomi kanye orange. Inhlanganisela ithoni eliyisisekelo ihlinzeka lwesithathu Izinga lobubanzi - imibala ephakeme. Lezi zihlanganisa i-red-orange, orange-ophuzi, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani-blue, oluhlaza-purple lokuyibubende-bomvu. imibala zamabanga aphansi naphezulu bayingxenye bohlu ebonakalayo, noma rainbow. ukuze labo okulula ukuyikhumbula ukusebenzisa inkulumo ethi ngekhanda "Njalo umzingeli ifuna ukwazi lapho ihlala inyoni ye-pheasant": obomvu, osawolintshi, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, blue, indigo mpungana.

Lokhu indlela yokuqonda eyaziwa ngokuthi imodeli subtractive umbala, esakhiwa ngo ukuxuba zombala, ezifana upende noma inki futhi wabasebenzisa njengezinceku e isondo umbala ezivamile, futhi uhlelo CMYK asetshenziswe imishini yokunyathelisa. It ihlukile imodeli okufakiwe, esakhiwa ngo ngokuxuba amaza ezahlukene yokukhanya (ezifana-computer noma i-TV), esakhiwa ahlukene imibala eyinhloko: obomvu, oluhlaza, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (RGB).

Abahleli isithombe usebenzise inguqulo ezehlukene isondo umbala. Noma yimuphi umthunzi kungenziwa kukhethwe ngokusebenzisa ikhodi yayo hexadecimal.

amagama

kudingeka bafunde amagama eyokusiza uqonde izinhlobo ezehlukene shades sekusele up exutshiwe:

• luhlaza - lahlotshaniswa nokuba imibala kanye ngokwesiko ibhekisela omunye 12 imibala;
• Ukukhanya: degree of remoteness kusukela luhlaza umbala omnyama;
• ukudlala: imibala ukusondela ukuba mhlophe;
• ukugcwaliswa - umfutho noma ubumsulwa umbala (luhlaza esondela eduze grey, kancane ke ligcwele).

Inhlanganisela best of imibala

Of isondo umbala, ungakhetha eziningi Iphalethi zakudala esetshenziswa abaculi eminyaka. Ukuze imiklamo iningi lalezi izifunda kumele isehlane umbala ukhonya - isibalo ukusetshenziswa kwalo noma ukuhlala ngokwahlukana yayo kusukela eminye imibala - okukodwa noma ngaphezulu ukugcizelela:

1. Monochrome scheme: Ukusetshenziswa ukugqama ezahlukene, ukudlala noma saturation ngombala owodwa amathoni ezisukela ukukhanya ebumnyameni. Isibonelo inhlanganisela ngempumelelo Mono - obomvu omnyama nomhlophe. Leli cebo ihlinzeka design ezicashile kanye olandelanayo. Blue nomhlophe - inhlanganisela zakudala Chinese zobumba IX leminyaka. nesiFulentshi nendwangu XVIII leminyaka.

2. amacebo afanayo: umbala, side by side leli sondo umbala. Kuyinto jikelele, futhi kulula ukusebenzisa ekuthuthukiseni amaphrojekthi. Isibonelo salokhu inhlanganisela violet blue-violet.

3. aphelele uhlelo esetshenziswa amathoni elise emikhawulweni okuphambene isondo umbala. Ngokwesibonelo, blue and orange, obomvu kanye green. imibala ongumphelelisi babe umfutho high nekuphikisana, kodwa kunzima ukusebenzisa esihlukile nangokulinganisela ngefomu yabo okumsulwa, isb. K. Abakwazi kalula nazo design.

4. yokuhlukanisa isikimu aphelele: iyiphi isondo ithoni umbala plus imibala emibili elandelanayo ukuze umphelelisi yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ophuzi oluhlaza futhi ebomvu ngokunsomi. Lesi sifunda naso has a Ngokuphambene eqinile ezibukwayo, nakuba buthaka kwalowo odlule. Linikeza ezikahle kakhulu ekwenzeni umbala inhlanganisela labo elisha ukuklama, njengoba kunzima lokudlela up.

5. isikimu triadic: iyiphi ngemibala emithathu ngokulinganayo basakaza leli sondo umbala. Inikeza inhlanganisela sasivumela elikhanyayo, ngisho noma ithoni eliphaphathekile futhi unsaturated. Ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo kudingeka nikwazi ukulinganisela ngokuphelele - ngombala owodwa kufanele kube evelele, kanti lawa amanye amabili - nangezindlela.

6. Tetrad, noma ezimbili aphelele: siqukethe ngazimbili ezimbili aphelele. Leli cebo kuyinto ekhangayo kakhulu, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho ukusebenzisa kweyodwa pair of imibala aphelele, isb. K. Inani enkulu amathoni nzima ukuba silinganisele. Kulesi uhlelo, khetha nombala owodwa njengoba evelele futhi ulungise saturation, ukukhanya kanye lightness we luhlaza eminye noma yonke imibala ukuthi ahlinzeke inhlanganisela umhlabeleli imibala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene design.

ugqozi

Ngaphezu umbala wheel inhlanganisela nemvelo linikeza abaningi izixazululo ngomumo eyenziwe obunobunye color izikimu.

Izinketho zemibala inhlanganisela zihlanganisa ukugcina lokushisa yabo (kushisa noma kubanda), umfutho (ezinemibala egqamile ngokuvamile bheka omncane, kuyilapho ugodo - Vintage), imizwa (elikhanyayo futhi bejabule, amnyama futhi sina), izingqikithi (indawo, inkathi, iholide) futhi nezinye izimfanelo.

Enye search inqubo okukhulu umbala kungaba isicelo ugqozi izinkathi zomlando ezahlukene nemisinga kwezobuciko: elifudumele, imibala egqamile we Impressionists; esikhanyayo, ezingalindelekile inhlanganisela postimpressionists; elithambile, imibala engowenhlabathi of Art Nouveau; esikhanyayo, shades ngokugqamile pop art.

I-Psychology umbala

Umbala elisizungezile. Siyaqaphela noma cha, kodwa udlala indima enkulu ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Ubone endleleni namuhla, orange noma uphawu lomgwaqo ophuzi? Wancika amehlo ngenjongo ecashile. Umbala ine ubuhlobo amazing kanye izimo kanye nomumo wenhliziyo yethu.

Kodwa akubona bonke bazizwe nombala ofanayo. Incazelo kufanekisa ukuthi ezihlobene nokusebenzelana tones ezahlukene, kuncike kakhulu ku-ithonya amaqembu amasiko nezenhlalo lapho singabakaJehova. Nazi ezinye amagugu evamile ehambisana imibala ngokuyinhloko isiko entshonalanga.

obomvu

Lokhu umbala lidlulisela eningi imibono ehlukene kuye ngomongo. Ukuzihlanganisa umlilo, angase zifanekisela ukushisa noma ingozi. Njengoba abomvu - umbala wegazi, kubhekwa esinomdlandla, ithoni ephapheme ngakho exhumene ezindabeni inhliziyo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ubudlova.

Amanani Alternative kwezinye izindawo ezisempumalanga, obomvu lifanekisela inhlanhla nokuchuma futhi umbala ukugqokwa umakoti ngosuku lomshado. Emhlabeni wonke Red lihlotshaniswa ezihlukahlukene zezombangazwe kanye lifanekisela revolution.

I yokubeka uphawu: ngokuvamile sibonisa amandla, ithemba namandla futhi liyindlela ovelele kakhulu.

orange

Kanye nokuba umbala umlilo, orange ihlanganisa imfudumalo obomvu ne ngokwenama ophuzi kanye elifanekisela umsebenzi, amandla nethemba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, elihlobene ne sokuvuna noma ukuwa.

nezincazelo Elinye: liqhakaze eNdiya, okudlula kuso has tinge aphuzi orange, kubhekwa engcwele. EJapane, umbala elifanekisela uthando.

I yokubeka uphawu: ngokuvamile yiyona intsha futhi lokusungula. Igolide, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi thunzi of esawolintshi noma ephuzi, elifanekisela ukunethezeka izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu.

ophuzi

Njengoba umbala elangeni, ngokuvamile lifanekisela injabulo, ngokwenama, abanobungane freshness entwasahlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e okuqukethwe, kungaba adlulisele yisixwayiso ukuxwayisa noma ngokuqapha. Ezinye ukuhluka (unsaturated ikakhulukazi futhi ephethe tinge ogqamile) bheka buhlungu noma ezingathandeki ukuze akusiyo t isimanga. Ukuze. I ngokomlando ophuzi ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa isifo nokuhlukanisa abantu abanesifo esithelelanayo.

nezincazelo Elinye: kwezinye izindawo zaseMpumalanga Asian ophuzi lihlotshaniswa lokuzalwa okusezingeni eliphezulu noma isimo. Kwezinye izingxenye ze-Afrika ne-Latin America, lokhu ithoni umbala bendabuko yokulila.

I yokubeka uphawu: umbala ohlanzekile noma elikhanyayo aphuzi ayimkhangi, kodwa Kungabangela ukukhathazeka noma ngisho kabi imakwe (isibonelo, umbhalo elimhlophe on isizinda ophuzi kukhanya noma intombi kowesilisa), uma esetshenziswa ngobudedengu.

oluhlaza

Kuyinto umbala nemvelo, izimila nokukhula. Yena ngokuvamile lifanekisela ezempilo, freshness, futhi amazinga ajwayelekile. oluhlaza Dark zingamela ingcebo nokuzinza.

Alternative amagugu phakathi izitshalo, Muslim, kuyinto umbala engcwele oluhlaza. It buhlobene futhi Ireland, St. Patrick kanye quatrefoil bajabule.

Ngo yokubeka uphawu: brand noma imikhiqizo, imelelwa "green" (.. Zesayensi Ezingesilo iqiniso, enempilo, organic, organic, njll) Ngokuvamile usebenzise imibala yemvelo efana oluhlaza kanye brown.

blue

Umbala kolwandle nesibhakabhaka, ngokuvamile lifanekisela ukuthula nobumsulwa. Ngokungafani imibala eyingqabavu kakhudlwana futhi efudumele, blue ibonwa njengoba sine. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube ukudabuka noma ukucindezeleka.

nezincazelo Elinye: emasikweni Middle Eastern babe ngokwesiko blue ivikela ebubini. Ngenxa ebudlelwaneni bayo nalowo esibhakabhakeni Emiphakathini eminingi umbala elifanekisela ukungafi nengokomoya.

I yokubeka uphawu: blue esetshenziswa kabanzi futhi ingenye imibala enemisebenzi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, lezi zilo sifanekisela nokwethenjelwa, zezokuvikela nokuzinza. Ithoni iyathandwa ikakhulukazi umongo yenkampani, njengoba ibonwa njengokuba izimfanelo sina, olandelanayo nezobuchwepheshe.

purple

Ngokwesiko elihlobene ne kwamadoda asebukhosini, sasinjani nodumo. Ngakho-ke, lingavumelani ezingokomoya, ziyimfihlakalo zenkolo.

nezincazelo Elinye: Emiphakathini eminingi emhlabeni jikelele inhlanganisela onsomi lifanekisela izikhulu noma ingcebo, kodwa eThailand Kwezinye izingxenye i-Ningizimu Melika, elihlobene ne ukulila.

I yokubeka uphawu: amnyama shades purple ngokuvamile uphawu okunethezeka, kuyilapho lighter ethandwa licace kanye nabesifazane nabantwana.

black

Thanda abomvu, le umbala has a lot of (ngezinye izikhathi engqubuzanayo) amagugu. Kungaba zimelela amandla, ukunethezeka, ubuhle kanye wedwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abamnyama sibonakalisa ukufa, okubi futhi imfihlakalo. The dress iwuphawu Okusemthethweni noma ukulila nosizi (njengoba ukulila ngokwesiko ezigugile emingcwabeni).

nezincazelo Elinye: emazweni athile e-Asia naseLatin America, kubhekwa a black umbala besilisa. EGibhithe, kuba kabusha. Emiphakathini eminingi, umbala lihlotshaniswa magic, izinkolelo-ze nezinganekwane amashwa, futhi simbe noma engaziwa.

I yokubeka uphawu: elimnyama kabanzi ngakho wasebenzisa, ukuthi cishe baba hlangothi, nakuba kungase zifanekisela ngenhla, kuye ngomongo. imiklamo lamanyenti ayafanana-nje omnyama nomhlophe (ngamabomu noma nje ukuze ulondoloze embaleni ukuphrinta).

emhlophe

Njengoba umbala ukukhanya neqhwa, ngokuvamile omhlophe lifanekisela ubumsulwa, ukuba msulwa, ubuhle noma ukuphelela (umakoti ngokwesiko kuyagqokwa), kodwa futhi kusho austerity noma inzalo.

nezincazelo Elinye: China White - umbala wokulila. Emiphakathini eminingi limelela izwe - ifulegi elimhlophe liwuphawu jikelele kuthula noma uzinikele kuye.

I yokubeka uphawu: White ngokuvamile ixhumana inkimbinkimbi, nobumsulwa yesimanjemanje. Abaklami ufuna yobuhle minimalist, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa okuningi emhlophe.

Umbala design

Khetha inhlanganisela umbala - ingaphezu ukukhetha shades amabili noma amathathu futhi ukuzisabalalisa ngezabelo alinganayo kudizayini. ukusebenza yabo has a lot ukwenzani ukulinganisela imibala usebenzisa, kuya kuba nzima nakakhulu ukufeza.

Indlela elula kakhulu lo mqondo is kuthwelwe esasihlukanisa imibala okukhethiwe ngalolo luvame kanye nangezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ithoni evelele ibonakale kakhulu futhi avame ukusetshenziswa design, kuyilapho igama elilodwa noma ngaphezulu focus yakhe iyoba umphelelisi nokulinganisela. Ukuziqhakambisa nokuxhumana imibala - ukuba khona noma ukungabi ngento ephambene nokuhlakanipha, bheka kanjani eduze imibala, kwemizwa adalwe inhlanganisela imibala kanye shades, njll - .. Ingabe ngempela palette ephelele ngenhloso design.

Umthetho owamukelwa usebenzisa eyisisekelo emithathu umbala Palette ngokuvamile "60-30-10". Le ndlela ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa design elingaphakathi, kodwa futhi kungaba ngempumelelo usetshenziselwe design web noma ukuphrinta. Engingakusho unikezwa umbala evelele 60% kanye nangezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezimbili ukunikeza asele 30% no-10%. Isibonelo esihle echaza lesi simiso, isudi womuntu: ibhantshi nebhulukwe ku-60% umbala izingubo, ihembe ingu-30%, kanye uthayi - asele 10%. Ndawonye, inikeza olinganiselayo, ukubukeka zikanokusho.

Enye indlela ukuba alondoloze malula futsi Okusele ukusebenzisa iLuminance Iphalethi kanye lightness (noma izinguqulo lighter olubi ithoni akhethiwe). Ngakho kungenzeka ukunweba ububanzi umbala ngaphandle esibekele jumble design.

Khalara Marketing futhi zokuphawula

ukuqaphela Brand sixhomeke kakhulu umbala. Engingakusho nje ukucabanga "Coca-Cola", "Facebook" noma "Starbucks", futhi kuyoba lula ukukhumbula ithoni ngawo le mikhiqizo okuhlobene.

Ucwaningo olwenziwa e-University of Winnipeg, luveza ukuthi imicabango yabantu original abantu mayelana imikhiqizo isekelwe umbala (60-90% of the score). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ithoni design - akuyona nje ukukhetha kwezobuciko, kodwa futhi isinqumo esibalulekile ibhizinisi kuthinta yonke into - kusukela bezibona abathengi 'we brand kwemikhiqizo.

Nokho, lapho ekhetha sombala logo akukhona ngempela unamathele emasikweni, izimpawu noma amaphethini. Akukho imithetho ezingenaphutha noma izile ukudla. Okubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ithoni asetshenziswe design futhi kuyavumelana nomongo emakethe ye-brand nobunjalo bayo.

RGB CMYK vs.

Lapho umutu abambisene naye emsebenzini ephrintiwe kwikhompyutha qapha ayikwazi ukubonisa imibala njengoba kuzovela ephepheni. Yini okubona ngaphandle kumuntu akukona lokho uthola, ngoba ngabaqaphi digital futhi amaphrinta zisebenzisa izinhlelo ezimbili ezehlukene: RGB futhi CMYK. Eyokuqala iphathelene amachashazi elincane elibomvu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye, obuhlanganisa ukwakha umbala ebonakalayo esikrinini; Owesibili okushiwo ikhayeni, imajenta, ophuzi kanye nemibala black ukudala umbala yezicathulo. Njengoba RGB isebenzisa ezahlukene ebanzi kuka CMYK, abanye abaklami bezingubo okudalwe e RGB ukuphrinta iphrojekthi ukulondoloza inombolo enkulu ongakhetha umbala ukuguqula design eqeda ukuba CMYK ngaphambi ukunyathelisa.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, badinga ithuluzi enikeza umbala esitebeleni lapho esebenza kokubili izinhlelo - ngokwesibonelo, lapho ukuklama ilogo iwebhusayithi futhi ukuphrinta ku ibhizinesi khadi yakho. Omunye uhlelo sinjalo Pantone Ukufaniswa System (PMS). It asenze kungenziwa ifaniswe kumawebhusayithi futhi uprinte (kanye noma luphi uhlobo evele ephrintiwe), ukunikeza uhlobo olufanayo.

Umbala: ukuqonda, ukuhlola kanye love it!

Abaklami ngokukhethekile ekutadisheni umbala theory, Psychology noma Neurobiology - izihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi kukhona empambana yobuciko nesayensi. Kodwa lokho kuyingxenye yomsebenzi lokho okwenza umsebenzi interesting kangaka futhi ithuluzi esiphumelela kangaka emakethe. Nakuba lo mhlahlandlela uchaza iziqondiso eziyisisekelo kuphela, kunethemba lokuthi luzosiza ukwenza ukukhetha benolwazi nokuphumelela kakhudlwana ngaphezulu umbala yamaphrojekthi siqu noma professional.