Imfihlo Abaklami yimpumelelo. Leli sondo umbala

Kungakhathaliseki lokuthi umuntu kudala, kungaba isikhangiso, isithombe noma ikhasi kwi-Inthanethi, kufanele kube uyabukeka emehlweni. Ngakho-ke, cishe sonke abaklami, illustrators, futhi abanye abaculi zisebenzisa ezahlukene color izikimu Ukukhetha. Okuvame kakhulu kulezi zicelo yilesi isondo umbala. It ikuvumela ukuba sithathe inhlanganisela ivumelane futhi kumnandi, kodwa ukuze ukusizakala into enjalo, kumele wazi ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Kukhona imithetho kanye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukuthi kufanele kunakwe lapho usebenzisa leli thuluzi. Yiqiniso, zikhona kubantu okufanele kuyize. Nge i talent esingokwemvelo, asendleleni iso ukuthola inhlanganisela kwesokudla imibala kanye shades. Kodwa manje akunjalo ngazo.

Umlando sokudalwa

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, umuntu aye wazama ukuqonda ubunjalo nombala, imibono abaningi baye. Sasilawula lolu daba ngoba cishe zonke izindawo isayensi: yokukhanya, ubuciko umlando, izifundo zamasiko, Psychology nabanye. Ikakhulukazi, kungenxa yokuthi lokhu Umbala ayikwazanga kwakhiwa njengoba isayensi ehlukile. I systematization lokuqala sidalwe uLeonardo da Vinci. Wathola ukuthi ezihlukahlukene elilinganiselwe imibala kanye kweqiniso omnyama nomhlophe okuthiwa. Parses, futhi bezibona imibala, embule ephikisanayo nokuningi.

isigaba okusha yentuthuko yaqala lapho Isaak Nyuton ezikhonjwe imibala eziyisikhombisa eyinhloko, esekelwe nomkhakha we ukukhanya okumhlophe. Kuze kube manje, ibinzana enjalo eyaziwa: "Njalo umzingeli efuna ukwazi ukuthi inyoni ye-pheasant lihlala". Kodwa usosayensi omkhulu ikhiyiwe iketango engeza onsomi, ucabangela nengxube yawo ebomvu futhi violet. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kube khona kungenzeka umbala ububanzi eyaziwayo circuit. Nakuba ngomzuliswano wokuqala kakhulu wahosha Goethe, okuthiwa uthanda umbala ezizungeze. Leli sondo umbala ziyalingana lokuqala sidalwe Castelo, kwakugcwele imikhakha 6 (namuhla ibizwa ngokuthi kwesiyingi Goethe). Imbongi omkhulu German kungokwalabo wokuqala emlandweni umsebenzi imibala - "Theory ka Imibala". Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ekuthuthukiseni, indingilizi wafika engqondweni, lapho kungatholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Kunezinye umbala ofanayo cebo ebasebenzisa kwansuku zabo emsebenzini esingesihle, ngakho they cha are njengoba ethandwa.

umbuthano Itten

It umbuthano dvenadtsatichastny, okuyinto etholakala imibala ephakeme eziyisithupha ezinkulu ezintathu, abathathu yesibili, futhi. Eyesibili amabhangqa amathathu etholwe ngokuxuba imibala aphuzi, obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ephakeme, ngokulandelana, futhi uhlanganise zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. Wafika up kwaba, njengoba leli gama lisikisela, Johansen Itten - umculi Swiss kanye uthisha. Yena negalelo elikhulu ekuqondeni ubunjalo kanye nombono umbala shades yayo. Kuze kube manje, basungula isikimu ubhekwa Classic futhi kuze kube namuhla isetshenziswa Abaklami nabadwebi emhlabeni wonke.

umbuthano Oswald

A okufana zanamuhla uvezwa uhlobo spectrum. Ngo isibonisi Oswald
Iphalethi, kukhona ngemibala emithathu eyinhloko. Yilokho kuwo futhi wasungula yamanje okufakiwe imodeli umbala RGB (Red, Green, Blue), okungukuthi, obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Njengoba kuboniswe, umbala ziqondakala iso lethu ngokuqondile, zonke ezinye imibala etholakala ngokuxuba lezi ezintathu. Yiqiniso, kule scheme, akukho emnyama noma emhlophe. Abanalo indawo bohlu, basuke kubhekwe njengoba nephuzu ka ukugcwaliswa. isondo umbala Spectral ikakhulukazi isetshenziswa uma ufuna ukubona imibala abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

ukuqeqeshwa okuqonda

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi Iso lomuntu liwumsebenzi kwehlukanisa emkhatsini 150 shades. Nokho, sibonga natrenirovannosti, abaculi, kule nombolo kwandisa ukuba 350-400. Abantu abaningi basebenza emasimini, lapho sibhekene coloristic isidingo onekhono isegazini enembile, ngakho-ke silondoloza emjikelezweni Itten. Manje itholakala, ungakwazi ukuphrinta ku iphrinta yakho noma ukuthenga esitolo okukhethekile, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuzivocavoca, kungcono ukudweba siqu sakhe. Kungase aphumelele ngokushesha, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba bezibona lesifanele, kunzima kakhulu okokuqala ukuze uthole umthunzi oyifunayo. Ngokwesibonelo, oluhlaza okufanele ube yikho nje oluhlaza, hhayi aphuzi noma bluish.

Indlelanchubo esisemthethweni

Ukwakha inhlanganisela ivumelane kufanele wafunda hhayi omunye umthetho waleli sondo umbala. Qonda izimiso umsebenzi uzokwenza noma yini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udala izingubo noma upende izithombe, noma mhlawumbe wena umklami elingaphakathi, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi une ukubhekana coloristic. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa izikimu ezahlukene noma kunjalo kufanele umkhawulo ukuhlukanisa akho noma umcabango. Ngakho, kukhona inhlanganisela eziyisisekelo noma inhlanganisela lapho kukhona kusukela 2 kuya ku 4 izimbali. Uma ungumsebenzisi osebenzayo wama-computer, ungahlala ukusebenzisa isimiso esikhethekile ukukhethwa imibala, njengoba zonke ziye zathatha njengesisekelo isondo umbala.

imibala aphelele

Zibizwa ngokuthi aphelele noma ephikisanayo. Lap Itten ukuthi akuphi okuphambene nomunye. Inhlanganisela ezibukeka zingalungile ngamandla, nakuba kunenkolelo ukuthi ibukhali kakhulu emvelweni, ungathola ezingaphezu kweyodwa isibonelo ubunye obunobunye. Angithi kumnandi ukubheka red roses ohlakeni amahlamvu oluhlaza noma sitrobheli engadini? Ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela enjalo uma udinga into ukugqamisa noma dwebela. Kodwa they are kasibili asihambisani umbhalo izingoma.

triad

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu - zakudala, Analogue, futhi ephikisanayo. Owenza umbala yokuqala, etholakala ekhelini elithi: ibanga elilinganayo kusuka nomunye ku umbuthano Itten. Ngokwesibonelo, onsomi, oluhlaza futhi orange. Omunye itholakala emikhakheni emithathu kusuka kwenye. Inhlanganisela ukubukeka futhi ukuphila-ukuze aqinisekise sengqondo esiqondile, ngisho uma uthatha imibala unsaturated. Kodwa ukuze sifinyelele ukuvumelana enkulu imibala, khetha eyodwa eyinhloko kanye neminye ezimbili ezisetshenziswa njengeziwusizo asizayo. Kodwa-analog triad obunobunye ubukeka noma kunjalo, kusukela ngemibala emithathu ahlelwe kudiski ngokulandelana. Ukwakheka lokhu triad akusho obulimaza amehlo futhi ubukeka ukhululekile. Kuvame kakhulu ezitholakala emvelweni, ngakho ngokwemvelo waqonda. Kodwa lapha kungcono ukwenza umbala owodwa oyisisekelo kanye nezinye ezimbili - ozikhethela. Uhlobo lwesithathu - lokhu triad Ngokuphambene, it is eyakhiwe ngombala owodwa futhi ezimbili umzalwane yayo angomakhelwane aphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha oluhlaza. okuphambene layo - ukuthi libomvu, ngakho trio ukuthatha obomvu-orange futhi zibomvu violet. Sebenzisa le nhlanganisela kufanele ngokucophelela futhi kuphela uma uqiniseka ukuthi uyokwenza kube lula ngokwengeziwe ngamafuphi.

wesifunda kukanxande futhi isikwele

Imibala ezine, pair of okuyinto okungafani ngamunye bakha iphethini unxande. Inikeza yisibalo esikhulu sabasebenzi esingakaze ukuhluka. Ukwakheka iyobukeka kahle uma ukhetha umbala eyinhloko, bese okunye esetshenziswa njengoba ezengeziwe noma asizayo. Isikimu yesibili square, futhi siqukethe ngemibala emine. Uma ubheka isondo umbala, asengatholakala zisuswe kusuka komunye nomunye. Le nhlanganisela ubukeka elikhanyayo ngaphezulu, ngakho lapha, futhi, kungcono ukuba ukhethe nombala owodwa oyinhloko.

Manje uyazi yonke imithetho eyisisekelo, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi uma silandela imithetho eyodwa kuphela, ongayifinyelela kancane. Abantu abasebenza nge coloristic kufanele abe nogqozi lobuqambi bezinto zokudala futhi ukunambitheka. Umbala isondo - umsizi kuphela, okunye kuncike emcabangweni, asikwazi lokwaneliswa indlela lehlelekile.