Ikhukhamba izithombo - imithetho eyisisekelo kulinywe

Ikhukhamba - kuyinto yonyaka herbaceous isitshalo okuqondene Cucurbitaceae umndeni. Ngo ikhukhamba izimfuno esikhulu ukushisa - kuba isici isici. umkhiqizo wayo omuhle kungenzeka kuphela ngenkathi iqinisekisa umswakama high nomhlabathi lihambisana i lokushisa elikhulu labantu abangu-25 degrees. It isitshalo photophilous iyaphendula kahle ukuthuthukisa izimo zokukhanya. Ikhukhamba is afuna ngoba isakhiwo kanye ukuvundisa inhlabathi. Lona izimiso eziyisisekelo lapho etshalwa ikhukhamba izithombo.

Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe izimbiza okungenani 8 cm nge imbobo phansi. Inhlabathi in the ebhodweni Kufanele kukhethwe kangangokuthi kwakusengathi iyahambisana isakhiwo kwenhlabathi embhedeni. Uma inhlabathi in the ebhodweni kuyoba okuxekethile kakhulu, uma ukutshala enhlabathini ngeke iphele. Lesi sitshalo uzoqala ukubheka amanzi kwenye indawo, kungenzeka ukuthi ulahlekelwe ngeminye izimpande zabo, futhi lokhu kuzoholela nse ekuthuthukisweni kanye fruiting kamuva. Uma okuxekethile humus inhlabathi imibhede ukubeka ebhodweni nge phansi Friend, kuyobe sekuba i-ezimanzi kakhulu. Kulokhu, embhedeni, lapho izithombo etshalwe yamakhukhamba kuzodinga njalo ukuthambisa avamile.

Ngaphambi ayihlwanyelayo umkhiqizo ikhukhamba yisithombo inhlabathi kumele ukuxoxa nabo Igumbi lokushisa bese exutshwe kahle nge ryhlyaschimi izinto (isihlabathi kanye Peat) e isilinganiso esisodwa ingxenye yesihlabathi Peat emazweni amabili. Uma ukuthenga inhlabathi isilungele izithombo kudingeka ulithululele zasesikhwameni futhi emini ukuthatha umoya, ivuse izikhathi eziningana. Ngaphambi sokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi efiselekayo ukugcwalisa Umanyolo amaminerali endaweni isilinganiso 50 g zikamanyolo jikelele ngalinye 10 amalitha inhlabathi. phansi ongumpetha ngakho waphinda ugovuze bese ugcwalisa amabhodwe, bese uthele amanzi akusho cindezela.

Ukunisela kungcono e amahora 2-3, ukuze inhlabathi oswakanyiswe kahle. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukunikeza amanzi kancane sokukhipha ukuba ungqimba phezulu wayengekho ezimanzi kakhulu futhi ugcwele inhlabathi edingekayo ukuze imbewu ukuhluma ngu-mpilo. ukujula zokutshala esanele imbewu ubude ezimbili, okuyi 1.0-1.5 cm. Ukuhluma lokushisa 24-25 degrees. Ngemva kokutshala kufanele amboze ifilimu, nezinkamba 3-4 izinsuku ngemuva ukubonakala 50% of the "loop" lisuswe. Phela cotyledons zisashisa, kubalulekile ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa izinsuku ezintathu kuya 19 degrees podsemyadolnoe amadolo akuyona yinde. Ezinsukwini zokuqala 10 ukuthambisa kumele kube ngokulinganisela, ukwandisa isidingo yayo lapho kuzovela ishidi yesibili. Ngo sezulu libalele, futhi esigabeni 3-4 amaqabunga kudingeka uyophuziswa cishe nsuku zonke.

Kukhona ezinye imithetho, indlela ukukhula izithombo of ikhukhamba. Lapho ngokweqile umoya zinomswakama futhi inhlabathi likhula namahlamvu emikhulu, kodwa etotoswayo ne uhlelo ababuthakathaka impande. izithombo okunjalo yamakhukhamba nakakhulu ukubekezelela ukufakelwa iyaphila phansi okubi. Izithombo efiselekayo ukondla okungenani kabili. Lapho umi eceleni kwe sihlahla uzoqala uthinte nomunye amahlamvu, amabhodwe kufanele ahlele. Uma ningakwenzi lokhu, amahlamvu ephansi alula, kanye cotyledons angase ukubola bese ewa. Lonke isikhathi ezikhulayo kudinga ethile lokushisa izindlela: usuku, 21-23 degrees, 18-20 degrees ebusuku, 20-22 degrees lokushisa izimpande.

Ikhukhamba izithombo ebucayi kuya lokushisa inhlabathi in the ebhodweni. Uma kuwukuthi ngezansi degrees 16, ukuthuthukiswa nzima kohlelo impande ngesikhathi esifanayo buthaka ukukhula lonke isitshalo. kwakhiwa Ngaphansi ukucindezeleka izimo lokushisa, ezifana 35 degrees emini kanye degrees 14 ebusuku noma kakhulu ephansi ukukhanya Netherbloom. Awukwazi ukubeka ebhodweni efasiteleni epholile futhi amafasitela evuliwe. Osuke yingozi ukhukhamba. Ngokutshala izithombo uzolunga ezinsukwini 20-25. Kufanele ibe namaqabunga 4-6, izimpande evuthiwe futhi ukuphakama amasentimitha angaba ngu-30. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale kubalulekile ukususa amahlumela ohlangothini nezimbali. Ungaqala zokutshala lapho inhlabathi iye kusifudumeza kufike ku 16-17 degrees.