Hatiora unesitshalo: ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Epiphytes - izitshalo esingavamile ngempela futhi ezithakazelisayo. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo eziningi izimbali ukuthi inamathelisiwe unomphela kwezinye zezimila. Okuphakelayo izakhi ezihlukahlukene futhi umswakama kusukela emoyeni, kanti nezitshalo ababebeka zitholakala, isinyathelo kuphela ngokusisekela kwabo. Lezi nezilwanyana ezincane isimanga epiphytic osebenza imbali hatiora.

Imvelaphi izinhlobo

Hatiora - isitshalo omndeni ka Cacti. Ngokuvamile likhula ku zemithi, ngisho ezindaweni sezintaba ungahlangana wakhe emaweni. isitshalo UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki eBrazil ithole indawo yayo phakathi ukuqoqwa balimi amateur ngokushesha waba omunye the ezifuywayo. It wathola igama layo yokudumisa wamabalazwe isiNgisi, owayehlangene isicelo amabalazwe mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika, futhi ikakhulukazi kuba wokuphicaphicana ngamagama nezinombolo yegama lakhe.

Esikhathini esithile ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo amakhadi akhe ezindaweni ezishisayo uhambo ukuthi wathola futhi emangalisayo, ngalokwanele sifana cactus, kodwa ngaphandle inalidi ebukhali futhi induna eziningi, esikhundleni ezicashile bristles elikhanyayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwatholakala izinhlobo eziningi eziye wathola igama elihlukile kakhulu futhi esabekayo ifomu yinqaba sangaphandle stem namagatsha - cactus-coral, "iphupho isidakwa sika", "Dancing Skeleton".

Umehluko ne namanye amalungu cactus

Ukungabi umswakama kanye izakhi kule obukhulu abameleli jungle Brazilian kulo mndeni zenziwa i iqiniso ukuthi "ngiyocasha" ezihlahleni ezikhulayo noma amatshe eduze (kuleli cala, izitshalo abizwa ngokuthi lithophytes) ingashintshwa ukuze ukuphila kwabo. Hatiora ngokuvamile kudidaniswe Rhipsalis. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo kuyinto shades of izimbali kanye izingxenye ukwakha. Futhi kunenkolelo ukuthi Rhipsalis zingabantu flat futhi ube hatiora - round.

Ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene, kukhona phakathi 7 no-10 izinhlobo zezitshalo.

incazelo

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu i-salicornioides rhipsalis. Ngezinye izikhathi namanje ukuyibiza salikorneevidnoy. Efihlekile zifane bulavochki encane. Hatiora ukunakekelwa ekhaya ubona kahle ngokwanele. Futhi kuthatha indawo yayo efanele phakathi izintandokazi balimi eziningi zasendlini. Lena isitshalo sasivumela nekapriznoe elingasebenza sikhule owakho.

Hatiora kabani ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwenzeka cuttings, mhlawumbe eminyakeni embalwa ukunikeza inzalo ocebile. Ngokuvamile izitshalo basuke amazwe ezazivela ngaphandle. Akukona njalo nomphumela omuhle ngesimo sempilo yakhe. amagatsha Long naphula futhi bheka hatiora, zilethwe esitolo, ingase oyifunayo. Umthengi akunakwenzeka ukuba ngokushesha ukucabanga ukuthi esimila engavamile ungathola ekhaya lakhe. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu kuvamile lokhu cactus ngeke uqambe. Konke lokhu kungaba kuqondwe kuphela Ongoti exotic kweqiniso, kodwa ngenxa ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthenga lokhu isilwane zasendlini.

Izici ukuthuthukiswa imbali

Hatiora kuyinto esiyize encane. abasha imbali isiqu ikhula uqonde bese iba ezintweni ezingafanele. Kuphendula encane 2-5 cm ubude kanye 0.5 cm ububanzi. Lapho ukwanda kwezindawo amagatsha kakhulu ngokwanele futhi yakha iqoqo uhlanganyela amagatsha ngaphandle amaqabunga, futhi izimbali ngokwabo zitholakala endaweni amathiphu of amahlumela. Imibala ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu uhlobo ophuzi, obomvu pink, blue-violet. Unesitshalo hatiora sibukeka sisihle e ulenga amabhodwe Abatshali.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo sikhula efana kuze ukuphakama 2.5 amamitha, nobubanzi, ukwakha ezihlabayo ezinkulu zezimbali ezibukeka umbukwane emaweni futhi izihlahla.

izimo Good ukukhula

Sikwazi ukukhula enhle Ngokulandela imithetho elula hatiora zisetshenziswa.

• Umbani. Hatiora, ukunakekelwa okuyinto ebalulekile ukuze zezimbali eside futhi enhle uncamela ibe ovuthayo ngokwanele, kodwa uvikelekile elangeni. Ikakhulukazi ukuqinisekisa lesi simo kuyadingeka ehlobo kushisa. Kodwa yokwamukelwa nomoya opholile ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka kufanele kube njalo. Futha ngeziqu awukona ngempela.
• Ukunisela. Umswakama beze imbali izimpande ngokulinganisela. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uhlele ngisho esifushane nesomiso. Ikakhulukazi lapho izinga lokushisa egumbini lapho imbali. Cacti niwayise kahle.
• Lokushisa. Ukungafani ku lokushisa Igumbi kungenzeka kusukela degrees 7 kuya kwabangu-25.
• kokwehla indawo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amagatsha sithambekele uhlangothi. Embizeni ukutshala engcono ukukhetha ukumiswa futhi kakhulu. Manje ungakwazi a Ukukhetha enkulu obhasikidi esikhethekile epiphytes futhi lithophytes ukuthenga.
• Inhlabathi. Isimo kanye nokwakheka enhlabathini, okwandisa hatiora kakhulu kuthinta ekukhuleni kwayo. Inhlabathi kumele kube acid ukukhanya ongaphakeme. Kungcono pick up inhlabathi Peat. Kulokhu, ungakwazi futhi ukuthenga substrate esikhethekile Cacti.
• Ukuvundiswa. Hatiora ukunakekelwa ukhetha awayiphazamisi kakhulu. Zalisa isitshalo kufanele kube njalo, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Kuyoba usizo izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga zalisa namaminerali nge okuqukethwe isilinganiso nitrogen ne phosphorus.

Imbali hatiora ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa ekhaya kungenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Okuningi angathengwa at ikhethelo izitolo, ezifana iziqukathi, umanyolo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukudala izimo lapho luyokhula, imbali nande hatiora.

Ukuveza kanye Ukunakekela

Hatiora - imbali zisetshenziswa. Kanti izimbali zawo ziwukudla isikhathi eside. Kwenzeka Nokho, izilaleli zazingazi ngokushesha. izitshalo okusha etholwe zizalela, sebeqala ikhule futhi eziqhakaza eminyakeni embalwa kamuva. Hatiora isitshalo, zizalela nokunakekela ukuthi kumele kube okuqhubekayo, zingandiswa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: by imbewu noma cuttings.

indlela ngamunye ubhekwa ngempumelelo futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuqoqa cuttings ezimbalwa futhi batshala imbewu abaningi ebhodweni noma imbiza, kuyoba kabusha hatiora emahlozini, njengoba ezindaweni ezishisayo-Brazilian.

Indlela cuttings esiphelweni

inqubo ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kwenzeka ngokushesha ngokwanele. Lokhu kwenziwa amanzi noma amakhambi amaminerali ekhethekile, njengemishado Peat moss noma vermiculite. Khona-ke lo cuttings omile izinsuku eziningana, futhi uma ubheka ubungako bawo esikhulu lonke isonto, utshaleke inhlabathi evundile olumanzi. Izimpawu zokuqala zokukhula emva ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele zingavela hhayi ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuthathe isikhathi esingangonyaka. Futhi, kunezimo lapho cuttings iwe ngokwabo futhi ingathatha impande bese eqala ukukhula ngqo ebhodweni eduze imbali enkulu.

imbewu zizalela indlela

Libuye indlela lalivamile ukuveza lokhu cactus engavamile. Imbewu eqoqwe kusukela imbali kanye abatshalwé Umanyolo ukulungele nomhlabathi usemanzi, ukubeka endaweni kuhle efudumele. Amazinga akufanele kube ngezansi degrees 20. Kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole enhlabathini bese moisturizes ke ngezikhathi ezithile. ukunakekelwa hatiora Ongakazalwa ekhaya azibonayo ngokushesha ngokwanele futhi imbewu iqhume.

Izindlela kanye nokuvama ukufakelwa

Zitshala hatiora kwenza alulaze nokukhululwa uhlelo impande. Njengoba kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlola i akhethiwe endaweni entsha eminye uhlale imbali. Nakuba ngokuvamile akudingekile kule nqubo. Kuye yobudala Ukufakelwa isitshalo kwenziwe mayelana ngohlelo ezifana:

• abasha okusha izitshalo zidluliselwa unyaka ngamunye.
• izimbali Okuningi ovuthiwe njengoba kudingeka njalo eminyakeni 2-3.
• Elikhulu izimo zisetshenziswa - njalo eminyakeni 4-5.

Ngokuvamile ukwenza kanjalo entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuphela izimbali. Embizeni ezikhetha ukungawugubhi esijule kakhulu, kodwa inkudlwana kunosayizi hatiora. Ezansi le ungqimba amanzi ngokushesha dim futhi inhlabathi. Ukufakelwa - hhayi ukuthi kunesidingo esiphuthumayo, kodwa isimo saziso okubonisa ukuthi hatiora ekhaya ukunakekelwa uthola efanele.

Phakathi zom kanye nezici

Luyaqhakaza hatiora ngokuvamile isikhathi eside ngokwanele futhi kuba ngobuningi ebusika. Lona sici esemqoka yalolu hlelo cactus umndeni omele angavamile. Lokhu kwaphinde kwandulelwe kwenkathi ethile lapho kudingeka bafake Ngomzamo omncane nje.

ukulungiselela okusebenzayo izimbali iqala ehlobo. Ukwakheka izingxenye ezintsha on neziqu, lapho avele efihlekile. Fall for hatiora - inkathi lokuphumula. Okwehlisa ekukhuleni kwayo, amagatsha bathola amandla nezakhi for ukubukeka nezinso. Ngalesi sikhathi, kutuswa ukuba nisela imbali hhayi uhlupho kuye. Amazinga kuyehla kube okungenani futhi wathuthela endaweni epholile isikhathi esingangenyanga. Khona-ke babuyela isikhundla sokuqala bese uqhubeka ukuchelela ukuvundiswa. Ekuqaleni ebusika emva enjalo manipulations elula imikhawulo amagatsha avele efihlekile, maduze nje ziyaqhakaza eziqhakaza ngokumangalisayo. Spring futhi, inkathi lokuphumula futhi alulame.

Ubunzima hatiora ezikhulayo

Njenganoma yimuphi imbali, hatiora kuncike izilonda ahlukahlukene. Kungase kube isifo fungal noma izimo ongaphilile lokunakekela. ingase ibe khona ehlukile Izizathu ngamunye bathi izimpawu ezithile. Ngakho kungani eziqhakaza hatiora? Isizathu salokhu kungaba:

• Wilting kanye omiswe amagatsha. Ngisho ne ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi esinjalo kungenzeka ngenxa yokungakhokhi ukuhambisana lokushisa kanye nomswakama.
• Ukungabi bikho izimbali noma esincane. Lokhu kungadala ukuphazamiseka bondliwe futhi Ukukhetha inhlabathi. Plant sintula izakhamzimba.
• amagatsha falling off. lokushisa Engalungile futhi esincane umswakama. Roots ungatholi ukunakekeleka okufanele.
• Ukunqotshwa kwe-amagatsha izinambuzane esikalini futhi ibe nomphumela omubi ku kuyaqina namandla abo, umbala okhanyayo. Udinga uyophuziswa kabili ngesonto necebo ekhethekile ngokumelene izimuncagazi.
• Ukuvela ezithathelwanayo izindawo ezimanzi ku stem namagatsha. Ngenxa yalo ukutheleleka isikhunta. Ukungezwa bondliwe futhi ayakhala elwa namagciwane ejenti antifungal.

Ngomzamo omncane nje anakekele izitshalo abawuthandayo ukuthela izithelo, lesi sitshalo kuyoba uyabukeka emehlweni elikhanyayo Amahlumela oluhlaza unyaka wonke, kanye amahle izimbali efudumele ophuzi esikhathini enomoya we grey futhi - ebusika, ngokuvamile ngobusuku obandulela uKhisimusi.

Njengoba yayazi konke imithetho kulinywe zalesi sitshalo, wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho ngendlela imbali ajabulisayo obungajwayelekile. Hatiora kungenzeka ziyabakhanga abantu ochwepheshe ezishisayo, izimbali ezingavamile, futhi awubashiyanga ngabandayo yimiphi umtshali.