Isondo kabusha

Nokusebenzisa kabusho imikhiqizo esisebenzile amathayi (amathayi esetshenziswa) - a isixazululo senkinga, okuyinto evamile emazweni athuthukile. Ukuqaliswa ubuchwepheshe kabusha amathayi kubaluleke kakhulu zomnotho kanye.

Ngokusho kwemibiko ahlukahlukene emhlabeni ngonyaka likhiqize izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka ezimbili kweshumi amathani ayizigidi ezingu qeda-ukuphila amathayi, phakathi kwazo ezingama-60% kuwa in landfills.

Kabusha amathayi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuxazululeni izinkinga zemvelo.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi e-Europe elingasekho empini ngaphezulu 2 Mill. Amathani amathayi, lapho ukucutshungulwa ezingeni ifinyelela 90%, nengxenye enkulu ye-40% ishiswa ngenhloso amandla, futhi abangaba ngu-30% e-kusetshenzwe iraba imvuthuluka. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi European emakethe ngenkuthalo kwenyusa isimo somnotho we kabusha mechanical amathayi.

ERussia njalo ngonyaka kumele ilahlwe ezingaphezu kuka 1.1 mln. Amathani amasondo, futhi amandla ekwelapheni nje kuka-10%.

ITire nokusebenzisa kabusho imikhiqizo esisebenzile ngokuvamile eyenziwa usebenzisa izindlela pyrolysis angawethusi. Ekuqaleni ngekhulu xxi yayibuswa indlela amandla omlilo, kodwa kancane kancane balahlekelwa phansi indlela yokuwela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, imfucuza nokushiswa ubuchwepheshe akuvunyelwe ngesizathu ezikwimvelo.

Okwamanje, ngokuya esetshenziswa ubuxhakaxhaka obuzisebenzela ukugaya amathayi ezigugile. Inqubo ukugaya kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa ithuluzi ahlabayo, lapho izinto kabusha kungenziwa selehlile, noma kusetshenzwe esimweni nokunwebeka. Nale ndlela ukucutshungulwa isondo etholwe umkhiqizo izothandwa - iraba imvuthuluka kwamafrakshini ezahlukene kabanzi ahlukahlukene imikhakha zezimboni :

- ingxenyana imvuthuluka iraba kuya ku-1 mm isetshenziswa womshini Uthwale phansi injoloba, ukufulela mastics, futhi izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu asphalt ebusweni;

- imvuthuluka nge ubukhulu kuyizinhlayiyana ka-1 kuya ku-3 mm is kabanzi ukwakhiwa emikhakheni lezinyawo ezinengilazi iraba zokudlala kanye nemidlalo;

- lokubolekwa enkulu nge ubukhulu kuyizinhlayiyana 5 kuya ku-8 mm isetshenziswa embonini kawoyela kanye ukukhiqizwa ezinye simulators ezemidlalo.

Inqubo kwezobuchwepheshe ukugaya mechanical libhekene, njengoba umthetho, okuningi Ukuphumula elihlobene ne isikhathi ukudliwa ukuba esikhundleni izakhi cutting of imishini, kanye ukulungiswa unscheduled. umkhiqizo okuphansi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuholela umonakalo omkhulu obangelwa imvuthuluka zenjoloba.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela zokuhlela amathayi esetshenziswa, kunezinye izindlela zokuchithwa kwemfucumfucu ekhiqizwa. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko shredding amathayi usebenzisa "-ozone ummese" lapho isondo is phansi phuca mechanical pretreated ne-ozone ekamelweni avaliwe. Etholwe ngokusebenzisa le namatshana indlela akusho alondoloze izakhiwo yokuqala irabha, ngakho asikho isidingo.

Ukuphathwa ingenziwa futhi indlela barodestruktsionny lapho enkulu izingcezwana isondo ngaphansi ngomfutho ophakeme ukuze ukubhujiswa isakhiwo zenjoloba. Lokhu akulona izakhiwo yokuqala irabha agcinwayo, ngakho le ndlela futhi akatholakalanga isicelo ebanzi.