Maka kanye elingenamikhono izingalo Yaroslavl: izithombe, umlando kanye nencazelo

Iningi Russian izimpawu isimo - umlando kuyinkimbinkimbi. autocrats Russian - Petr Veliky, uCatherine II, kanye nabanye - kuthiwa ngezikhathi kwenziwe ukuthuthukisa "encwadini brand" yenkampani yemizi ngobukhulu kuleli zwe, ngokuvamile ngaphandle ikhumbula ngamasiko endawo. Emsebenzini weNkosi lesiTjhaba Germany, France nakwamanye amazwe ukuthi isetshenziselwe nje izindaba kanye nezimpawu wamaqoqo, kufinyeta isipiliyoni European. Itshwayo izingalo Yaroslavl, umuzi Russian lasendulo, has omunye izindaba endala ezweni, nakuba has ukwakheka kwemiqondo.

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Golden Ring of Russia

Sekuyisikhathi eside eMfuleni iVolga linendima ebalulekile e isiphetho Russia, emelela kwabaningi umphefumulo kuleli zwe. Eyokuqala idolobha iVolga Christian, wabhekisela encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla lasendulo, ikakhulu "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka", baba Yaroslavl. Namuhla uyisikhonzi - kwekulu phakathi kwemizi Russian wasendulo wawuhlanganisa encwadini edumile "Golden Ring", futhi selokhu - ekuqa- X-XI eminyaka - Izikhulu Yaroslavl Russian lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi kumila yobuKristu eVolga esifundeni kanye nokwakhiwa kombuso owodwa lasendulo Russian.

Kukhona amasiko amaningi endawo Folk elihlobene ne ukubonakala emzini, negama umsunguli wayo. Echoes yalezi tinganekwane iqukethe elingenamikhono izingalo Yaroslavl, nakuba zalotshelwa kamuva kakhulu, nobuqiniso yabo wayevame ukungabaza-mlando eziningi.

Yaroslav Mudry

Unyaka ka isisekelo edolobheni ubhekwa 1010-th, isikhulu, ngubani owabeka itshe indodana yakhe ngokuthi pervokrestitelya Russia Saint uVladimir Yaroslav, wethiwa the Hlakaniphile. Yena uvela uhlobo Rurik nesihlalo sakhe sobukhosi kwesikhulu matasa Rostov futhi Novgorod, kwaba Grand Prince Kiev. UJaroslav libhekisela ababusi principalities, ngalo lahlukaniswa laba umbuso Russian lasendulo, ababeqonda ukuthi ndawonye kuphela ongamelana ekuhlaseleni abayimizulane elivela emaqeleni eningizimu. Ukubusa kwakhe kwaba ukubukeka isethi lokuqala imithetho-dolobha Kiev - "Russian Iqiniso". Kwakungenxa okukhulu ubukhulu Russian sici ebaluleke kakhulu isimo enobunye.

Yona kanye negama lomuzi iVolga kwamiswa igama umbusi ngosizo Isijobelelo sebuniyo lasendulo. Legend of the izenzakalo eziholela elingenamikhono izingalo Yaroslavl usibekezelele nembazo segolide, esigcinwe izinhlelo eziningana: icwecwe futhi esithuthuke kabanzana.

Fight nge isilwane sasendle

Le nguqulo esifushane "bear izindaba" Yaroslav ezixoxwa kanjani ngesikhathi sempi futhi uhambo njengesithunywa sevangeli isikhulu, bese sobukhosi Rostov wayesesikebheni confluence we iVolga Kotorosl River. Amasosha ayehamba isikhulu wahlala ihlathi esingangeneki futhi uJaroslav waya amabhange eziphakeme iVolga wedwa. Kungazelelwe, aphume sehlozi kwakukhona bear omkhulu futhi waphuthuma umuntu, elokhe ephethe i lokulwa ngembazo.

Lapho ayephelezelwa we Unogada owayetholakala isikhulu wakhe, babona Yaroslav emi ogwini, futhi ngasezinyaweni zakhe -huge isilo zarublennoy ngembazo. Ukuze kuhlonishwe ukunqoba kwakhe, futhi ngokuyisimangaliso, uJaroslav ngaphambilini ukwakha isonto egameni umprofethi u-Eliya, elaqala leli dolobhana elisha ngokuthi, ibhere nge ngembazo impi ehlombe lakhe lihlotshiswe ijazi izingalo Yaroslavl.

chweba wesifunda

Kwakukhona futhi inguqulo ethé xaxa. Ngesikhathi confluence Kotorosl kuya iVolga Finno-Ugric behlaliswe ngaphansi settlement waba undabuzekwayo - Godforsaken. Uma abakhileyo kuleli edolobheni yobuqaba kwahluka ulaka imikhuba okuzingela, baphanga udwendwe ezinkulu, iqhubu yomhlaba eduze iVolga. Yaroslav nebutho lakhe wasondela izindonga Bear Corner, befuna ukuba amnike ojeziswa abaphehla kuhlukunyezwa ezinjalo.

Kunalokho, amaqaba, ngubani ngokuvumelana kwezinye izazi, wayekwenza yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi bear lasendulo, udubule Prince ezilwane begazi. Kodwa Yaroslav namabutho akazange flinch futhi ayizange iphele, aqotshwe ke "zasendle" ibutho lepi-izimbazo. Elingenamikhono izingalo kwedolobha Yaroslavl nge bear - intela kulo mcimbi elikhanyayo emlandweni kwedolobha ukuthi kwavela ngokushesha esizeni edume yobuqaba zokuhlala.

Ekuqaleni wayekhona izinhlanzi

Ukungena Yaroslavl ku eyodwa umbuso wokuqala Russian owawuse emhlabeni 1463 futhi kwaba esinokuthula. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lo muzi sangena irejista nemfuyo Grand Prince of All Russia.

Iningi uphawu uMbusi u-Ivan IV, eyayibonakala letigcogcwe amajazi izingalo zonke amasimu State eMoscow baba umsebenzi wokuqala Russian heraldic kule ncwadi. Njengoba sihlanganisa emasimini amasha ka Muscovy - Novgorod, Kazan, eSiberia - washintsha futhi uphawu oyinhloko Ivan le Kubi.

Phakathi kwamagama nantathu kuboniswe ngophawu isampula in 1583 futhi ihlanganise yonke impahla we Tsar isiRashiya, okokuqala kukhona elingenamikhono izingalo kwedolobha Yaroslavl. Ngaphakathi umbuthano kwakhiwa yila mazwi: "Ukuphrinta Yaroslavl" wayechazwa izinhlanzi ikhanda waphendukela ngakwesobunxele. Ngoba umuzi, simi osebeni lomfula omkhulu, ukudoba bekulokhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila izakhamuzi zakhona, kodwa ukubukeka kwayo yonke indawo ukungqubuzana le ndlela Yaroslavl isibonakaliso ayizange wasinda futhi kamuva uphawu esemqoka yedolobha washintsha.

"Titulyarnik" Alexei Mikhailovich

"Iningi ncwadi inkosi noma Umsuka yasebukhosini Russian (" Royal Titulyarnik ") - ngaye encwadini edume wesandla, akhiqizwa amakhophi amane (okwamanje ezintathu ezaziwayo) - main inkomba inhlukano Heraldry ezihlobene inqubomgomo basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle isimo Russian kwekhulu XVII.

It ekhiqizwa 1672 by engaziwa izingcweti Russian ngaphansi kokuqondisa Boyar Artamona Matveeva, amela inhloko yawo uMnyango amanxusa, obungagutshuzelwe ibhere - isibonakaliso of Yaroslavl. Umlando ukulungiswa okwalandela kwezifanekiselo enjalo ephathelene ne-izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izikhali zempi, ayigcine in ngezidladla yakhe. Ochwepheshe kwi izikhali lasendulo ezikhonjwe izinhlobo eziningana impi-ngembazo ezihlobene sigameko futhi wangiklwebha abandayo Umkhonto Izikhali.

Engabandlululi, poleax imbazo

Le nguqulo yokuqala owaziwa, okuyinto wahamba phansi "Titulyarnik", njengoba kushiwo incazelo - isibonakaliso of Yaroslavl - ibhere nge Protazanov. Ngakho ngokuthi izikhali Ukubhoboza, okuyinto isibambo eside zifakwa kwi flat esika nhlangothi zombili Trident ifomu ekhethekile. I Heraldry Russian engabandlululi kwakusho okuqondene uhlobo lwe Rurik.

Ngezinye izikhathi izingalo heraldic ka Yaroslavl nebhere ngokuthi izando noma ishizolo, kodwa igama ezivamile afakwe incazelo, ezithinta elingenamikhono yesimanje izikhali futhi flag of Yaroslavl - ". Ngembazo egolide ingalo efanayo" the Ngaphezu umehluko "ezingalweni"

kabusha heraldic

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII ngokuhamba yezinguquko zokuphatha wazenza kusukela Peter noCatherine, ke uye phansi ukucutshungulwa kanye isimiso izinhlamvu zasemadolobheni kanye vicegeral kuwo wonke umbuso. Lena ngokuyinhloko edolobheni, kungokwalabo esigabeni izikhungo yesifundazwe. Omunye soMkhulu lokuqala zavunyelwa futhi sisebenzise ijazi futhi Yaroslavl ifulege. Ngo-1730, ijazi emzini izingalo kwavunyelwana ngazo babenzelwa ukunyatheliswa amaphepha olusemthethweni, izibhengezo nezindinganiso regiments ibutho kumi Yaroslavl, nokunye. D.

Umzamo ekugcineni ukuletha heraldry Russian yaseYurophu futhi elinobunye ukufana wesitayela ngomfanekiso ebaluleke kakhulu izimpawu isimo esenziwa u-Alexander II. Ukuthuthukisa elingenamikhono izingalo kwedolobha Yaroslavl futhi isifundazwe Yaroslavl bathweswe icala, phakathi kwabanye, iNkosi evelele lesiTjhaba wesikhathi Bernard Vasilyevich Kone. elingenamikhono Okokuqala izikhali sivunyiwe by isihloko - afakiwe njengendlela wengxenye sejazi izingalo eMbusweni Omkhulu. Kwakuyisikhathi isihlangu yesiliva, kuye - ibhere black ngemilenze yayo yangemuva, ikhanda - kwesokudla emlenzeni kwesokunxele - Izembe segolide.

Elingenamikhono izingalo, okwakubekelwa eyayihambisana isihlangu wamgcoba umqhele yasebukhosini futhi ezungezwe i Wreath kwesihlahla se-okhi nge iribhoni St. Andrew ngesizathu esingaziwa, kwakungadingeki ligunyazwa ngokusemthethweni ngomthetho eliphakeme, nakuba nenkathi yamaSoviet wawumatasa isetshenziswa njengophawu olumelela sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa esifundazweni.

nenkathi yamaSoviet

Ngemva Okthoba 1917, kanye nezinye izimpawu yokubusa kwamakhosi isuswe kusuka ekhelini olusemthethweni futhi uhlanganiswa nokuzala emzini Yaroslavl. Nokho, Isithombe ihlobene ukuphila yalesi sifunda ezihlobene neminyaka amandla Soviet, abonisa ukuthi ibhere zomlando ngembazo alukapheli ngokuphelele.

Ngo elingenamikhono izingalo Yaroslavl kwaba abalulekile kakhulu indaba uyizibe ngenxa yomzabalazo ngemibono hhayi esetshenziswa imfundo yokushisekela izwe. Kubukeka sengathi isambatho elisencwadini yasendulo izingalo Yaroslavl, okusho ukuthi iquketheni, owaziwayo emzini, hhayi kuphela Ochwepheshe-mlando, kodwa futhi wonke umfundi.

Ngaphandle isilo edume akakwazanga ukukwenza ngesikhathi ukugubha lo mjikelezo usuku - weminyaka engu 950th ekusungulweni edolobheni, okuyinto kabanzi kugujwa ngo-1960. Itshwayo izingalo Yaroslavl, isithombe sakhe, abangu ziphindaphindwe e izitembu zokuposa kanye ezimvilophini ukuze amaphosta kanye albhamu, ukuklanywa emigwaqweni yomuzi futhi izikwele.

isimo samanje

Ngakusasa usuku abalulekile - usuku lokuzalwa lweminyaka eyinkulungwane - edolobheni wahlangana, kakade kokuba kuvunywe ifulegi kanye elingenamikhono izingalo Yaroslavl. Izithombe izakhamuzi nezivakashi eziningi, okwenziwe ngesikhathi ukugubha lo mkhosi, esibonisa incarnations olungafani uhlamvu zomlando. Bear ngembazo atholakala ngendlela izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu omkhulu tikwele ezitaladini, yena waba ehlotshiswe mbumbulu zasendulo nezanamuhla, zezimbali e izingadi namapaki.

Isilo, kwabaningi akuyona nje iwuphawu elidala edolobheni isiRashiya, futhi lonke leli zwe, anesithombe ku izikibha Yaroslavl "Shinnik" futhi hockey sweaters "esitimela" - hhayi iqembu lokugcina ezemidlalo kazwelonke. Uyayazi ukuba Ongoti imikhiqizo ethandwa Yaroslavsky distillery futhi kudayiswa khona utshwala, futhi yebo, izivakashi eziningi eya Golden Ring of Russia.

A wobuciko weNkosi yesimanje lesiTjhaba

Uyini elingenamikhono izingalo Yaroslavl futhi Yaroslavl esifundeni, owethulwa ngonyaka ka-2002 e-State Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation? Inguqulo eside ngakho - omunye okudaliwe best of ochwepheshe Russian emkhakheni izimpawu isimo. Njengoba kwenzeka ngeningi kwalezi zimfanelo, ke ayinayo izinqumo okukakhenoni esihle esibophezelayo. Into esemqoka ukuthi kuyahambelana ngokugcwele incazelo kokuba amandla okushaya imithetho:

Ibhodi igolide black ukuvukela bear kwesokunxele isidladla emvula ehlombe esiliva ngembazo blade phezulu, afakwe kwi obomvu (chervlonoe) kushaft. Purpurea isikhulu ebekiwe umqhele isihlangu cap ne Ermine - izinhlu ezimbili zamahalananda imisila - zalungisa nge nemengamo ezintathu, ezimbili lateral ehlotshiswe amapharele kanye ephakathi - amagugu.

Isihlangu ukubambelela: Right zolotorogy esiliva inyamazane ngamasondo segolide mane okufanayo, nge collar igolide, ehlotshiswe amatshe lulwimi eziyigugu, kwesokunxele - black bear isexwayiso - enekhanda ubuso ngokugcwele - ngolimi amnyama obomvu, futhi isipikili umqhele yasebukhosini. Abasekeli kuthiwa bafaniswe onyaweni oluhlaza.