Kuyini onokuthile? Lona uhluke ngokuphelele ezintabeni

Kuyini yasethafeni, nokuthi babukeka kanjani, bayazi cishe yonke into, ngoba iningi labantu abahlala kuwo. Futhi imisebenzi womuntu ngokuyinhloko kakhulu exhunywe nalezi izinhlobo zosizo. Uma uthi nhlá, baphendukela bonke ezindleleni okufanayo futhi okuyisidina, ngoba ningagcini izinguquko elibukhali kokuphakama nayimadaniswa sezintaba, kungenzeki khona ukuzamazama komhlaba okwesabekayo, akukho izikhukhula zeqhwa ezintabeni ze nelesabekayo ukugeleza mudflow.

izindawo Ifulethi noma kancane inamagquma ezweni elalibizwa ngokuthi emathafeni. Bona, ngokungafani kuya ezintabeni, njengoba umthetho, zitholakala ezingxenyeni ubudala nzile ungqimba lomhlaba, ngokuthi ezisekelweni. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ozinzile futhi angasebenzi, futhi umlando ukuthuthukiswa yabo ngokuvamile amadala nokunye nzima ukudlula okwababhali izingxenye sezintaba emhlabeni.

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo kuyini ethafeni, siyaliqaphela ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo okukhulu. Abakwazi nje kube ezihlukahlukene imisuka, kodwa futhi ezahlukene kokuwa. Kuye lokhu, ukwaba:

• nokucindezeleka;
• upland;
• Plateau.

Ngu Emathafeni izindawo zomhlaba 200 amamitha eliphezulu. Kwezinye izifunda phakathi nezwe kuleli zwekazi, zingase ngisho ngezansi kolwandle, isibonelo i- Ukucindezeleka iCaspian, ukuphakama okuyinto lokususa 28 amamitha. izindawo Obalulekile hlala kanye emikhawulweni yolwandle nasolwandle. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi emathafeni, okuyinto amanga eGulf of Mexico - is amanzi futhi ngokuvamile indawo underflooded. Kwezinye izimo, emathafeni asogwini zitholakala ezindaweni we uqweqwe, okuyinto kancane kancane, makehle. Kwesinye sezimiso imele umuzi odume Italy Venice, kusale kancane amanzi. Izakhamuzi Netherlands iwine oLwandle oluzayo cishe ingxenye yesithathu endaweni yayo, okuyinto njalo ngaphansi usongo yezikhukhula.

Nekotrye elisezansi kukhona platform emikhombeni, isib, Eastern eSiberia yasethafeni, amelela isikhala enkulu amanzi, okuyinto eyenzeka imifula emikhulu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu.

Izingxenye ezinkulu kuthiwa elalihlala emathafeni ezigodini wemifula emikhulu. Izimfunda ezingasogwini lwe-Amazonia yeNingizimu Melika West-aseSiberia ingxenye Asian ezintaba zase-Eurasia ubhekwa emathafeni elikhulu emhlabeni. EMesophothamiya - siyindawo imvelaphi kanye nemphumelelo wemiphakathi ephucuke kakhulu lasendulo.

Kuyini ethafeni, eziphathelene awalethe, kungenziwa wehlulelwa hlane elikhulu American kanye izingxenye ezimaphakathi ne-Australia. Ngezinye izikhathi inamagquma upland izindawo athole izinsalela lasendulo izintaba ngesimo awalethe olulodwa.

Plateau yibo bonke izinkomba ubheke emathafeni, kodwa bavuselwa ngenhla kubo ezingeni ukuphakama eside. Bavame zihlukaniswe zigodi ezijulile ezingxenyeni ezihlukene. Ngo nomlando wayo Geological yalezi iziza base lokuqala kuqondaniswe bese wakhuliswa ukunyakaza entsha zomhlaba. Isibonelo okuphawuleka Colorado Plateau, etholakala eNyakatho Melika.

sezwe Flat, isimo sivune, emhlabathini omuhle evundile neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni kakhulu lezi zinhlobo impumuzo, eziningi okuyizinto elinabantu abaningi kakhulu ezindaweni Zomhlaba. Kulesi sici kuphawuleka ngokukhethekile Omkhulu Plain, nge ezindaweni ezifana amakhulu, njengoba Beijing futhi Tianjin.