Ethempelini Umfundisi - ubani lo?

Labo ukuthi usanda kuqala babe enchurched bese uya isevisi ethempelini, kanye nesikhathi ekuqaleni ukuba inqobe zonke izinhlobo imibuzo. umuntu sokwazi nakanjani ukuthola zonke izimpendulo zemibuzo kubo. Futhi nakhu isibonelo omunye imibuzo eminingi: "? Ethempelini Umfundisi - Ingubani le" Ake sizame ukubhekana naso ngokuningiliziwe.

Ngakho, yini umfundisi ithempeli? Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi igama lesiGreki "Sula" kusho "eziningi" - a nafa, lot. ImiBhalo (IzEnzo 1 17-25 :.) ungathola eziningi enkonzweni atsi, okusho ukuthi ngisho ngaleso sikhathi kwakunabazalwane abangu ngokwahlukana ekhethekile amalungu Church kwabefundisi besonto. Laba bantu sihluke kubantukazana abavamile ukuthi kwadingeka ukuba enze inkonzo yesonto.

ethempelini Umfundisi - ubani lo?

Abefundisi babe degree kobufundisi - ephakeme futhi aphansi. Eyokuqala uhlukaniswe ezinhlwini phezulu futhi banelungelo ukwenza amasakramente. Abapristi - kuyinto abefundisi ephakeme abathola ubupristi umusa altare ngokusebenzisa ukugcotshwa - ukugcotshwa (Ukuqalwa ubupristi degree), futhi akha yokwehlayo. Lezi zihlanganisa oda phezulu sombhishobhi, presbyter kanye igosa.

Abefundisi ephansi - ke abafundi, ringers, Ponomarev, abahlabeleli, njll, abelwe ukuba inkonzo yabo ngokusebenzisa cheirothesia - nokubeka izandla ethempelini Episcopal ngaphandle kwendlu engcwele. Phakathi nonyaka wenkonzo, laba bantu wakhonza ethempelini. Isigaba aphansi ibizwa ngokuthi abefundisi noma prichtennymi abefundisi. Lokhu kuhlathulula izikhundla inkonzo ezahlukene ukuthi abanalo igunya elingokomoya eBandleni likaKristu futhi ngokuvumelana nemithetho eBandla lasendulo belungiselela ukuqala ubupristi eziphakanyisiwe. Ukuqokwa kusevisi iza isibusiso umbhishobhi futhi asikho nesisodwa kuzo amasakramente.

Lapho izikhulu zesonto

Kumelwe futhi sibala imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu uzokunika impendulo ewujuqu umbuzo, umfundisi wethempeli - ubani lo? Svyaschennosluzhitelskih ezintathu ezinhlwini: okokuqala - Bishop (umbhishobhi), owesibili - Presbyterian (ubupristi) nowesithathu - igosa.

Futhi lapha mangisho ukuthi ngomqondo ebanzi izwi "umfundisi" lizama yimuphi umuntu ngokomoya, ngaphansi imithetho yeSonto abazinikezele inkonzo yakhe. Okungukuthi, bonke labo abaziphatha futhi kusiza sokuphatha imisebenzi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu angase ubambe ezinhlwini ibandla, engena embusweni wezulu ngayinye ilingana amakhono abo. Nokho, iSonto iyona umzimba, futhi, njenganoma iyiphi eziphilayo, ilungu ke ngalinye afeze injongo yayo. I uqobo lwakhe setha bapheleliselwe umsebenzi wokukhonza kwezinye abaprofethi nabaphostoli, abanye - othisha, abavangeli, ngakho they akha umzimba kaKristu, kuze kube yilapho wonke umuntu bazi iNdodana kaNkulunkulu, futhi ukuza ubunye okholweni. Ukuthi kwakuyoba akashintshashintshi futhi siyiswa mayelana ne zonke izivumokholo zamanga zabantu kobuqili njengoba singahambi ngobuqili, futhi ngenxa yothando lwakhe kweqiniso ezikutholile emphefumulweni yabo unguye inhloko yazo zonke - uNkulunkulu ka-uJesu Kristu.

eBandla

Amalungu esonto zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili, eyokuqala esakhiwa uMoya oNgcwele ngokuthi sokuphatha imisebenzi: ukufundisa amasakramente, ukushumayela, wokunakekela zangaphandle kudivayisi zezindela namathempeli. Lona abefundisi. Ukuze ezinye sigaba kubantukazana. Isibusiso abefundisi behileleka bona empilweni isonto ngaphandle kwethempeli, imithandazo yalo izimfundiso, okhethweni abefundisi ekuphathweni isonto, njll

Iqhubeka isihloko "abefundisi esontweni - Ingubani le" kufanele engeza ukuthi ngisho Eastern Lezinzalamizi Meyi 6, 1848 encwadini District wabhala ukuthi ababheki ehlonipha uwuthando olwenziwe umzimba of the Church, okuyinto abantu ngokwabo, ngaleyo ndlela ezwakalisa omunye maqiniso ayisisekelo imfundiso Orthodox njengoba kuqhathaniswa enkolweni yamaKatolika, lapho umzimba isonto liye ngeke bashiywe ngaphandle abangaphumelelanga zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni division zibe amasonto amabili: uchaschuyu kanye nokutadisha.

Ethula phezu tserkovnosluzhitelskie ezinhlwini engcwele ukhetho sakhiwa izenzo ezimbili - ukhetho yokwahlukaniselwa. Ukhetho we iqhaza ababhishobhi, kwabefundisi nabantu abavamile.

Ukuqokwa esontweni kanye nokusiza umphakathi kanye ukwamukelwa of umuntu abefundisi sidlula yokuvula isikweleti. Lo muntu wanika amandla athile e izikhundla okuholela futhi umusa okhethekile ukuze asize.

imisebenzi kwabefundisi

On abefundisi, ngaphandle kwemisebenzi abeka futhi ngezinga eziphakeme zokuziphatha futhi ukuziphatha okuhle. Abakwazi bahlanganyele ukuhweba, ukugembula futhi obuningi. Babuye akavunyelwe sebuthweni futhi ukubamba izikhundla zikahulumeni. Esimeni sobufelokazi okwakwenqatshelwe ushada okwesibili. Hhayi wakhuthaza iyiphi imisebenzi yebhizinisi nemisebenzi ehlobene ukuchitheka isilwane noma igazi lomuntu - ozingela kwezokwelapha (isib, ukuhlinzwa).

isiphetho

EByzantium, ngokuba kwalokho yokuzithandela umuntu isithunzi wayethethelela bancishwa amalungelo amaningi we-civil kanye imithetho yoMkhandlu Chalcedon kungaba ngisho kuncike kwakuzondeka. ERussia ekhulwini XIX ke wawenziwa kuphela lapho umpristi baba umfelwa abasha. Kulokhu, akahambe Nokho ukusebenza emsebenzini kahulumeni, emva kwesikhathi esithize - iminyaka 6 elisezingeni igosa, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-10 olingana presbyter.