Isithonjana Our Lady of Georgia: incazelo, umlando kanye nomthandazo. Ethempelini Georgian UnguNina KaNkulunkulu

AmaKristu obu-Orthodox Sekuyisikhathi eside ohlonishwayo, hhayi uJesu kuphela, kodwa futhi UnguNina KaNkulunkulu. Isimo ahloniphayo kuso lubonakaliswa izithonjana anamakhulu asixhenxe emelela 'indlovukazi yamazulu' njengokuthi kunye, futhi iNdodana kaNkulunkulu. Ngisho isonto lokuqala kakhulu eRussia, abazinikele e 996, yaqanjwa ngokuthi e wokudumisa iNcasakazi. Baningi emaculweni nasemithandazweni ephendukela Blessed Virgin Mary, ugcwalise izinhliziyo uthando nethemba abathembekile, futhi ngenkulungwane yesibili inika abantu insindiso, ukuphulukisa, futhi injabulo akuyona isithonjana eziyisimangaliso uNina kaNkulunkulu. Georgia iyathinteka. On lwezici zalo ezimangazayo futhi kuzoxoxwa kamuva.

Indima imifanekiso eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox

Ngokombono abefundisi beSonto Lobu-Orthodox, isithonjana uhlobo kwebhuloho phakathi yasemhlabeni futhi imihlaba saphezulu. Umcondvo lomcoka endzabeni abakhuleka phambi kwesithombe itholakala lokuthi lokho kuhlonishwa nokuthandaza abaphathwa ukukhothamela lesi sithombe, futhi inhlangano ukuthi bamele.

Qonda ukuthi isithombe singenza indoda inkolo kuphela, Angazi ongangabaza ukuba ngokoqobo kaNkulunkulu nemvelo akhe angenakuqhathaniswa. UNkulunkulu wanika abantwana bakhe amandla emcabangweni, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba bamele ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubona njalo ngeminithi futhi njalo ngehora. Kodwa kulula ukuze ubheke saint, uma isithombe phambi kwamehlo akhe, ubuntu bakhe uyakhumbula ukubaluleka ezicini ezihlukahlukene.

Yiziphi izithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu

Zonke izithombe Virgin, ezibhaliwe uma sekuqhubeka le mashi ubuKristu emhlabeni wonke, kungenzeka ukubunjwa ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana. Omunye imifanekiso ethandwa kakhulu-Orthodox kuyinto isithonjana Our Lady of Georgia.

Hodigitria (Putevoditelnitsa)

Sicabanga isithonjana libhekisela zalolu hlobo. Ngokukhethekile esakhiwe ngomfanekiso lapho UnguNina KaNkulunkulu ngesandla esisodwa amaphuzu iNdodana, ukhuluma indlela ukuthi isintu imiselwe ukuya ukuhlanza imiphefumulo yabo. Lapha Virgin Mary imele phambi kwethu njengesibonelo komsele kuNkulunkulu. Kukholakala ukuthi uphawu lokuqala lalibizwa ngesineke abaphostoli Luka kule isitayela.

Eleusa (Nesisa)

Izithombe the Virgin, Kristu Ingane bangana futhi ethola izingalo zakhe kukhona uhlobo imifanekiso, eyaziwa ngokuthi "umhawu". uthando Endless, njengoba sibonakala ngokwanda lezi zithombe kungabonwa, isibonelo, i-Vladimir Icon.

Agiosoritissa (uMkhulumeli)

Isithonjana Our Lady of Georgia zihluke kakhulu labo ezisebenza ngendlela "umvikeli". On isithombe esinjalo the Virgin livela kuphela. Yena uchazwa yobude obugcwele, kancane enwetshiwe ngakwesokudla. Wanikezwa umqulu esandleni kungenziwa ukuboniswa.

Oranta (Sign)

Eyesine kwemifanekiso esibonisa uMariya, kukhona "Omen". Lapha 'indlovukazi yamazulu', ubambe enhliziyweni yakhe Ingane Yaphezulu (kuvezwa umbuthano phakathi ebeleni likanina) nokukhuphula izandla zakhe ezulwini, elifanekisela umthandazo kuso sonke isintu.

Pantanassa (Vsetsaritsa)

On izithonjana lolu hlobo sobukhosi lapho Virgin ehlezi, ebambe ezandleni usana olunguJesu, limelela inkazimulo UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, esakaza kokubili emhlabathini esibhakabhakeni.

Izici ngokubhala Georgian UnguNina KaNkulunkulu

Lapho phambi kwethu kuyinto isithonjana ibhande Umama Georgian kaNkulunkulu, singazibona izimfanelo ukubhalwa kwalo. Zonke izithombe afakwe umphongolo isithonjana (eziyize maphakathi ibhodi), hlala bakha ingxenye enkulu yabamemezeli, futhi elakhiwe njengomuzi unxantathu, kunohlangothi esijana oluba enyakazayo lwekhanda Virgin bebheke Child Kwaphezulu. Usana High kuphakamisa esokunene sakhe isibusiso Umama wabo bonke abantu. Pheqela, lapho iNdodana kaNkulunkulu analo isandla sakhe sokhohlo, elifanekisela iTestamente Elidala, okuzokwenza kuzosungulwa uMsindisi. Nomlenze wesokunene kaKristu sise kwesokunxele bese kubonakala ematheni sakhe sinqunu.

Virgin, ukuboniswa frontally, waphenduka ikhanda lakhe kancane indodana ehlezi wakhothama kuye, usekela isandla sayo sobunxele. Ubuso womntwana is ayebuye kuMama, osandla sakhe sokunene, esinqumweni kaJesu, limelela ukuba amakholwa indlela eya ensindisweni. Isici esikhethekile salezi imifanekiso esivamile indlela izithombe isembatho, ziyethe lwekhanda UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ukuze folds amaqabunga ayo emkhakheni umbono ku ingubo webele endaweni esingunxantathu okwesibhakabhaka izimpawulo enezinto ziyalingana ka lowehlukile.

Labo njalo oya esontweni, isithonjana Our Lady of the Georgian kubonakala ikakhulukazi osayizi enkulu. Ithempeli yesithombe wavunyelwa ukuze awahlole ngokuningiliziwe.

isithonjana nini futhi kobani bethatheka

Abbas Mirza, owaziwa kakhulu emlandweni njengoba Shah Abbas ethathe ubukhosi Iran ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16. Kukhona legend ukuthi usuku lokuzalwa umashiqela elikhulu e Georgia ngenxa ukuzamazama komhlaba sabhidliza lezindela eSt George, owawufanekisela umonakalo omkhulu kangaka owadalwa esikhathini esizayo ezweni wahlushwa izenzo ababusi yasePheresiya.

Abbas, ngibona sokuhlanganiswa ubudlelwane phakathi Georgia ne Russia usongo sasembusweni wasePheresiya, ihlelwe 1622 imashi elimazayo eentatjaneni. Wafaka wakhe futhi aphanga ethumba amagugu amaningi khona izindawo zokukhulekela ezingamatende ukudayiswa obengeziwe abathengisi abangewona ama-. Mina beza kuye isithonjana Georgian we uNina kaNkulunkulu.

Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, asempumalanga wakhe Persian wabona umabhalane Russian Yaroslavl yomthengisi Stefan Lazar. Yiqiniso, umKristu weqiniso ayikwazanga edlula, futhi atholwe ngokuyisimangaliso isithonjana, naphezu intengo yaso ephezulu. ngokushesha Shrine ukuvela lapho inkosi umabhalane egor (ezinye imithombo - George, Gregory) Lytkin phupho liyisibonelo waphezulu ukudluliselwa isithonjana kwelinye zezindela ku Arkhangelsk esifundeni. Njengobe abengakwati konkhe loko mayelana isithonjana, umthengisi akazange ongabheka noma iliphi ukulala futhi lapho ngicabangisisa ngakho kuphela 1629, lapho ebuya umabhalane futhi bakhomba Yegor wathenga namaPheresiya isithombe.

Isiphetho yokudalwa kwendawo abadwebi Georgian eRussia

Njengoba kwabikwa ku ephusheni, Lytkin wathumela isithonjana emfuleni Pinega e Krasnogorsk Isigodlo, emi endaweni enezintaba futhi ezinamahlathi ebibizwa baseMontenegro (eyasungulwa ngo-1603). isithombe Georgian ka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu ngokushesha wabonisa imvelo ngokuyisimangaliso, ephulukisa kusukela ubuthulu futhi ubumpumputhe indela Pitirim. Ukuze uthole olunye engaqondakali imihlola isithonjana Tsarev isimemezelo nesibusiso uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon ngo-1650 wathola ukuthi ukuhlonishwa kwalab 'ngosuku lwakhe - 4 Septhemba.

Umsebenzi ngokuyisimangaliso abadwebi Georgian isikhathi eside ukuhamba lelo zwe, sihambela nasemizini laseSiberia. Futhi kuyo yonke indawo Virgin waphulukisa amakholwa weqiniso, njengoba kufakazelwa imibhalo isonto kahle leyo minyaka.

Ngeshwa, kulahleke isithonjana sokuqala, lapho ku 20s kwekhulu lama-20 Krasnogorsk sezindela yavalwa. Ngemva kokutholakala yayo ngo-1946, isithonjana esetshenziswa ababekulo mngcwabo udwendwe sezenkolo, njengoba kubikwe eMoscow uMphathi weSonto uMbhishobhi Arkhangelsk, kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi isithombe wayesehambile kwenye ayitholakalanga.

Ikhophi yokuqala isithonjana

Besonto abazi umlando wobuKristu futhi izindawo Orthodox, njalo wazi lapho isithonjana kufanele luphathwe isicelo othile, vakashela ethempelini. Isithonjana Lady of Georgia yethu namuhla ngesimo uhlu zigcinwa emasontweni ahlukahlukene ezweni lethu. Abaningi babo, efana yokuqala, kuyinto ngokuyisimangaliso.

Ngokokuqala ngqá ikhophi yesithombe Our Lady of Georgia, ayebhalwe ngo-1654 eMoscow ngesicelo ingcweti Gavriila Evdokimova, owabonisa ngakho ukuthokoza kwakhe angawokuphulukisa indodana nezibi. Uhlu yanikwa ebandleni Glinische, okuyinto manje eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Church of zintathu Ongcwele (Nikitnikov kwindlela). Isithonjana esenzeka ngaso sasiyisimangaliso futhi wasiza izakhamuzi inhlokodolobha ukugwema isifo esisabekayo, lapho eMoscow laligcwele isifo.

Iziphi ezinye izinhlu zaziwa kusuka isithombe sokuqala we Georgian

Kuyamangalisa enhle Georgian Raifa isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Umsolwa uvele ngaphambi yaseKazan bhishobhi e-1661. Khona-ke Metropolitan Lawrence ngaphambilini isithonjana edumile isithonjana umdwebi. Ukuze isithombe Raifa ehlane sakha ibandla ehlukile, futhi ngemva ngokuletha izinsalela umculi waqala ukudala izimangaliso zangempela, ngokuletha angukuphulukiswa izimpumputhe, izinyonga, kanye uphazamisekile emqondweni.

Enye ohlonishwayo isithonjana Georgian the Virgin eMoscow ubekade yesonto ekhethekile sethempeli Martina Ispovednika, okungukuthi ngesikhathi Taganka. Ngaphambili, lolu hlu kugcinwa Vorontsov ensimini Temple of the Virgin oNgcwele, futhi kuye ngomyalo wabaholi Queen Paraskeva Feodorovna sidalwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, Kyoto eziyigugu.

I Museum-esiteyidi Ostankino e Moscow, uyithempeli likaMoya zintathu Ongcwele, yesonto main lanikezelwa ngo-1991, futhi unalo isithonjana Georgian the Virgin, omlando wakhe ithakazelisa kakhulu. Ngaphambili, yena ebanjwa Skhiigumenya Famar, emhlabeni eyaziwa ngokuthi Princess Mardzhanishvili. Isithombe eyanikelwa umngane umndeni wakhe uJakobe Nemstsveridze, futhi obani Virgin Mary yabonakala ephusheni ngesicelo ukunikeza isithonjana yebandla Ostankino. Yakov ihloselwe zihlanganisa wesithombe Georgian eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox, kodwa zonke kathathu ke into uvinjelwe, Okwamanje, isibe isithonjana undizisa upende. Khona-ke uJakobe wasilalela iseluleko, ngezwa embonweni, futhi kwakukhona ithempeli Ostankino, lapho ehlangana nowesifazane naye mkhuba ukufika olusondelayo izithonjana esontweni. Phakathi ukubuyiselwa upende zibuyiswe ngokwabo, okwakuyigama omunye izimangaliso isithombe esihle. Akathist isithonjana Georgian ka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu ufunde lapha njalo, futhi amalungu esonto kakhulu amasayithi engcwele, benze imikhuleko yakhe esekujuleni.

Enye uhlu ngesithombe Our Lady of the original Georgian uvele ngekhulu le-17 e Alexeyevskoye esigodlweni, owawusegqumeni Prechistensky Boulevard. Ayeqhutshwa elinye lezindela iyagula wafuna ukuba ngilidlulisele isithombe, elalisendlini ethempelini umgomo iqaba, kodwa ukuletha akekho owakwazi. Yokusinda kwe-monk, eyabonakala kuye ngephupho, wathi endaweni ethile ekujuleni ethempelini iqukethe uhlu imifanekiso Georgian. Ngemva usesho emfushane kwelinye izindonga kwatholakala sacristy isithombe usinde indelakazi. Isithonjana iye ebiyelwe ingubo oda eziyigugu koMbusi Alexei Mikhailovich ngesibusiso ka uMphathi weSonto Nikon. Ekhulwini le-19, ithempeli washukumiseleka ukuba Red Village, kanye nohlu izithonjana atholakala Isigodlo, yokukhulekela ethempelini Uvuko endaweni Sokolniki.

Operating ayenikezelwe isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso

Isonto, onegama izindawo Georgian kungatholakala emadolobheni amaningi wezwe lakithi futhi ngisho nakwamanye amazwe. Cathedral Raif sika iyona edume kunayo. Yakhiwa ngesikhathi Umama madoda kaNkulunkulu Monastery ngo-1842 ngokuqondile behlonipha isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso. Besonto ukugubha ubuhle ethempelini, umoya nomusa namandla ehlukile livela imifanekiso ubudala okungavamile. isithonjana Georgian ka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu Monastery e Raifa eyaziwa kahle kakhulu, futhi lombhishobhi evakashela izivakashi eziningi. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuhlala nge esifuze cishe iyodwa, kungcono ukuya khona ekuseni.

Enye isonto ukusebenza Georgian UnguNina KaNkulunkulu itholakala edolobhaneni esifundeni Yakshina eMoscow. Ithempeli elihle kakhulu, yayakhiwe ekhulwini le-18, kodwa yasha phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet. waqala yokuvuselela 90, isevisi uphinde uqalwe e-2004. Ngaphambi inguquko, isonto possessed isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso Our Lady of Georgia, namuhla isithonjana enjalo lapho futhi.

amathempeli amaningi, amasonto, amasonto anikezelwe khona ngokuyisimangaliso Chuvashia, Republic of Tatarstan, Tver, Ryazan, Kaluga nezinye izifunda Russian Federation.

Kukuphi lapho abangu esontweni, anikezelwe isithonjana Georgian ka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu

Esikhathini Tver esifundeni nge 1714 isinyathelo Gorbasevskaya (isigodi Gorbasevo) Church, elakhiwa igama loxhumana imifanekiso kuchazwe. Kuthiwa ithempeli lakhiwa umthengisi nokuceba Georgia, walahlekelwa ehlathini ezungeze. Imithandazo UnguNina KaNkulunkulu lwamsiza ukuba ngifike kuleyo ndawo, sibonga lesi simangaliso futhi isonto uvele. Ngo 1860, isakhiwo yayo ezindala zamapulangwe, kwanqunywa ukuba esikhundleni itshe. Ithempeli saphela ukusebenza kule-yalolucwaningo 30 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka.

Isonto sidilizwa Our Lady of Georgia kuyinto edolobhaneni Vassilyevskoe Shumsky wesifunda. Nokho, manje ethempelini, okubandakanya ibandla labhidlika, futhi imifanekiso lasendulo, lalakhiwe iconostasis, igcinwe Tretyakov Igalari kanye Russian Museum.

Yini ukuthandaza isithonjana

Ukuhambisa iVangeli lutho kuthiwa abantu kuZimu "ngenxa yokholo lwabo." Sekuyisikhathi eside waphawula ukuthi phakathi kwezinkulungwane besonto nezihambi, obuso umlomo ethulula umthandazo isithonjana Georgian ka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ukuphulukisa, injabulo itholakala, akubona bonke, kodwa kuphela labo abamagama imiphefumulo ohlanzekile ngempela futhi isilungele Umusa.

Kukholakala ukuthi isithombe enhle uyakwazi ukunikeza impiliso kulabo abaphethwe izifo yaleli pheshana emathunjini, izimila ahlukahlukene, izifo ezithinta amehlo, amazinyo nezindlebe yamandla ongcolile. Nge hlonipho omkhulu ukusheshe isithombe kukhona nabesifazane ababemkhalela uxilongwe "ukungazali".

Kuthathwa umthandazo uqine kakhulu eyashiwo indoda kodwa ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa, okuyinto ezokwenzeka noma iseduze ngosuku lokugujwa isithombe esithile. Kuningi wosizo uye wasiza isithonjana Georgian we Umama, njengoba amakholwa athandaza, vele. Ekupheleni indzaba ikhuluma ngani, njengoba ngokuvamile kwenziwa.

Yini sithini

Nomthandazo kungase kuzwakale ezahlukene, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi amazwi yayisuka enhliziyweni. Nge isicelo lokunikeza ngekhono lokuhlala kombungu esibelethweni Yishoni ukuthi 'indlovukazi yamazulu', ziqapheleni isicelo salawo izingane zakhe zomhlaba, ne amandla kwaso ngokuyisimangaliso izifo ephulukisa kanye nokubuswa zamademoni, Kuyancipha usizi, ke aqede icala, usisindise usizi futhi asihlanze esonweni. Ukubuza eNcasakazini uMariya ukuthi bekavumelekile ukungazali imibhangqwana noyinyumba wamncengela kubo ngaphambi kokuba iNdodana LikaNkulunkulu Nokufuna Kuka Akhe worshipers wamthandazela, ethemba ukuthi uzothola inhlonipho yakhe futhi njalo bemdumisa yenkazimulo yalo.

Ezinye imithandazo ukugqamisa indima kaJesu, Our Lady of the sicelosikhalo phambi ezingasetshenziswa ukwelapha noma akhulule ezinkathazweni. Inxiba uthi ukuze singakhali bafanelwe izwiwe eNkosini, kodwa unina neze ukufulathela umuntu umane lingadlulisela iNdodana ngisho nomthandazo ethule iningi, kodwa ngobuqotho. Cela uNkulunkulu ngokusebenzisa Virgin Mary ngithandaza wasiza ukuba siphile piety ekukhanyeni imiyalo lweNkosi.

Ubufakazi abantu abaningi siyabonga izimangaliso anikezwe ngokusebenzisa indlela eyingqayizivele, kukhona iziphambano, ngawo elenga emathempelini isithonjana Virgin. Kungakhathaliseki futhi nomaphi lapho umKristu wathandaza Virgin oNgcwele, ukholo oluqinile loMbusi umphefumulo wakhe uhlanzekile futhi impela kuzoholela isimangaliso sangempela.