Almaty izakhamizi basala ngaphandle Square

Le ndawo entsha engaba ngu-30 iye yaba indawo eyinhloko emzini Almaty futhi Almaty kuyabathokozisa iso. Le ndawo entsha sidaliwe yisinqumo leKomiti Central we Kazakhstan Communist Party unobhala lokuqala DAKunaev, kusukela ukwanda labantu edolobheni, isikwele wayemdala ezinsukwini izenzakalo ayikwazanga kuhlaliswe zonke izakhamuzi zedolobha. Siye wavula indawo entsha ngo-1980. Le ndawo itholakala phakathi Lenin Avenue kanye ezitaladini zomhlaba. Emaphakathi compositional focus ndawo isakhiwo leKomiti Central of iCommunist Party of Kazakhstan (manje Akimat), azungeze okuyinto kwakheka Ensemble zezakhiwo owayedlalela Ministry of Agriculture and Institute of Party Umlando leKomiti Central LamaKhomanisi Kazakhstan eRepublican Isigodlo Amaphayona, isakhiwo ihadiwe studio ka Kazakh Ithelevishini, enkulu kunazo zonke "Bereke" esitolo "Ocean" kanye nabanye abaningi. Ukuze izakhiwo endaweni campus, iqembu abaklami abakhi nabaqambi baklonyeliswa USSR State Prize for 1982. Le ndawo iyingqayizivele ohlobo Soviet ezisemadolobheni. Kusukela ngo-1980 uye endaweni eyinhloko -dolobha Kazakhstan , futhi indawo imiboniso mass, imikhosi, imicimbi yezemidlalo, yamathanga lempi, imibuthano, imikhosi. Ngemva kokuwa USSR, endaweni saqanjwa ngokuthi Republic Square. Ngo-1992, ku-isikwele okokuqala beqala ukujabula Nauryz, njengoba ezikhathini kabusha avunyelwe it buthule ukugubha kuphela isikwele ubudala. Kuze kube ngo-1997, le ndawo futhi kwenziwe yamathanga wezempi. The main iyona iholide ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ozithandayo Almaty baba Nauryz. Minyaka yonke, Mashi 22 kusukela ekuseni lize liyoshona izinkulungwane Almaty izakhamizi wafika isikwele ukugubha iholide kazwelonke we ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku Vernal - Nauryz. Kodwa injabulo lonakaliswe Almaty futhi Kazakhstan ezimele. Ngo-2007, endaweni baqala ukwakha komhlaba yezitolo, acekela platform egwadle, 60% of the ndawo sibahlanu, sizungezwe uthango, uhhafu Tien Shan izihlahla fir ezahlwitha, ukuhamba izimoto lilinganiselwe. Kuze 2012, iwuphawu ukuzimela yeRiphabhuliki Kazakhstan ndawo iye wayonakalisiwe ngu emiseleni ayecashe kuyo futhi imigodi. Almaty izakhamizi akathandanga ukwakhiwa yezitolo futhi waphikiswa ukwakhiwa, kusukela endaweni kungcwele kukhunjulwa izisulu zenhlekelele zalesi sibhicongo ka 1986. Njengoba Kuyaziwa ku 16-17 Disemba 1986 abasha Alma-Ata, ngaleso sikhathi i-inhloko-dolobha yombuso Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, weza endaweni yomphakathi ephakathi nalesi (wazalela igama uBrezhnev) futhi obala wamemezela yokuphikisana kwalo izindlela Party umthetho. Rally ngesihluku ukuyiveza ngu amabutho ezokuphepha, zazingekho abalimala. Abantu abaningi abasha ngokubamba iqhaza izenzakalo abangu ngaphansi ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu ngumbuso wamaSoviet, balahlekelwe yimisebenzi yabo. Bonke aye avuselelwa eminyakeni yokuqala wokuzibusa Kazakhstan. Ngo-2008, iphini akim Serik Seidumanov sathi lowo msebenzi ibuyekezwa kanye yezitolo ngeke lapha. Waqinisekisa umphakathi ukuthi Iziphathimandla yizo banesithakazelo sokubuyiselwa okusheshayo lezinto ngokomlando abalulekile, futhi esikhundleni emgodini uyakubanjwa eyakhelwe noma yokupaka noma umgwaqo ngomshoshaphansi. Kodwa zonke utshele kwakukhona izithembiso eziyize kuphela. Le ndawo namanje zokuziphatha okubi ogandaganda ongaqaqiwe. ukunyakaza Abaningi yezenhlalakahle ababemfuna ukubuyisela Republic isikwele ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni, kodwa umbono yabo ngamathe ngokujulile.

Sonke leso sikhathi kwakukhona ukwakhiwa weminyaka emine yama-isikhungo, Nauryz namanye amaholide wachitha eduze isikwele ubudala, kuyilapho labantu namuhla leli dolobha abayizigidi ezingu-1.5. Izakhamuzi njengezimvu babeyivalela ezindaweni endaweni ewumngcingo. amakhonsathi Abaningi aphethwe lesi siphithiphithi mass njengoba azungezwe endaweni ukusungula ngothango yesikhashana, amaphoyisa emnyango azungezwe akuvunyelwe ukuba athwale amanzi neziphuzo ezibandayo. Konke lokhu zathiya impilo izibukeli, abaningi waquleka. Ngo-2012, ukwakha kwathatha, kodwa ekugubheni Nauryz ayizange kuvunyelwe, labo ababebanga ukuba ukucasula phakathi izakhamuzi zedolobha. Apreli 28 yezitolo wavulwa Almaly, okwabangela inhlekelele 24 bhiliyoni Tenge. Iziphathimandla bayalelwe ukuthi awasayiqhubeli iRiphabliki Square imicimbi yomphakathi. Ngemva kokuphothulwa endaweni elahlekile ukubukeka awo amakhulu. Ububanzi endaweni kwehle ngo-50% .ngakho indlela Almaty zincishwa ithuba, endaweni enkulu ububanzi. Akekho isikhungo ekwakheni initiators ngisho ukucabanga ukwakha endaweni entsha ngenxa Almaty, okwakuyoholela ube esikhundleni ezanele, isinxephezelo ngenxa intshontshiwe Republic Square. Namuhla Almaty izakhamizi basala ngaphandle isikhala.

Ngokuvamile, emzini Almaty eminyakeni yamuva ilahlekelwe ubuso bayo, Almaty izakhamizi basala ngaphandle isikwele, idolobha laphenduka emakethe zigcwele amasevisi kanye nemikhiqizo ukuthengisa, ingubo eluhlaza zikabhabhulini, elms, oki owagawula ngokukhululekile, zokuhamba oluhlaza nemisele iphuma phakathi asphalt, kusukela aport izingadi ubhujiswe, wazinquma kulo 80% emithi omcasule isiphepho, owabhubhisa amakhulu ezinkulungwane Chrism Schrenk ezintabeni Trans-Ili Alatau. Nokho, ezintweni sengilandisile akhononde edonsa izivakashi emzini futhi ekwakheni izwe izivakashi isikhungo, kodwa ukuthi sebeyakwazi ukukhombisa izwe: izintaba oluze, esakhelwe up apula izihlahla, imizila yezinyawo ashisayo ngaphandle kwezihlahla, ube nemigodi ngemigodi ezingenalutho ivimbekile. Idolobha namuhla empeleni abanalutho ukukhombisa izivakashi. Uma ngezikhathi Soviet, abezinye izizwe bayahlonishwa edolobheni engadini, ukububula ngenkasa yayo emiseleni, apula izihlahla nezintaba, kodwa namuhla bavela ungayazi le edolobheni. Almaty crap ngempela abe asemaqeleni esishisayo ngokhonkolo namabhodlela. Uma esikhathini esiseduze emashumini uzohlala kuleli zinga-ke edolobheni uzobhekana nokushoda kwezidingongqangi amanzi, njengoba namuhla cishe zonke zeqhwa ezintabeni baye balahlekelwa 50% esembozweni sawo ice.