Nangezimpelasonto kanye namaholidi ngoMeyi

Ngo-2012, uVladimir Putin, khona-ke namanje njengoba undunankulu ngesikhathi somkhankaso wokhetho sokuba inhloko yezwe yaphakamisa ukuthi kuncishiswe i-eside Christmas amaholidi esivuna Meyi. Ucwaningo lezakhamuzi wabonisa ukuthi Bakwethu ababambisene umbono kamengameli. Njengoba ngamaholide ebusika anqunyelwe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, futhi bayasilela ngalamalanga ngempelasonto (ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto) zigcine Meyi amaholide. Ngakho amaholide ngoMeyi, nge okukhipha esicishe sibe ingxenye yenkathi ngenyanga.

Ngokusho sezombangazwe ka-May amaholide

Nokho, akubona bonke amalungu ePhalamende weneliseka isimiso lonke. Abanye babo bakholelwa ukuthi isikhathi kufike uNyaka Omusha ngamaholide kakhulu isizathu ezingabalulekile kangako ukuze iholidi kazwelonke, ngaphandle Day Victory. Le ngxenye osopolitiki ngokuthi zokunciphisa ngamaholide izinsuku ezine, futhi okusele izinsuku ezintathu oluhlongozwayo ukuxhumanisa ngamaholide - Meyi 1 no-9 Meyi.

Okunye osopolitiki bakholelwa ukuthi yobuningi bezinsuku off nomphumela omubi emnothweni ngoba abaqashi kufanele ukhokhe lezi Ukuphumula. I ukucabanga amaholidi kaKhisimusi odlulela Party Gennady Zyuganov, iminyaka eminingi, kodwa ayizange bamsekela phakathi kwamanye amalungu kahulumeni. Nokho, lesi akusona iziphakamiso kakhulu olukhulu ngokushintsha isikhathi amaholidi abadala. Sergey Smirnov (umqondisi Higher School of Economics) ngokuvamile inikeza ukushiya ngempelasonto izinsuku ezimbili kuphela ngonyaka: Christmas 9 Meyi.

Luhlelo Meyi amaholide ngo-2015

AmaRashiya amaningi unesithakazelo amaholide eziningi kanjani umphakathi ngoNhlaba. Uma sicabangela "ezintantayo" okukhipha, unyaka ngamunye inani amaholide ehlukile. Ngo-May 2013, izakhamuzi zethu nabo waphumula izinsuku 13 ngo-2014, ezingu-12, futhi ngo-2015, abaseRussia uyophumula ezingu-13. Abane babo basesimweni May Day, 3 - nokudumisa omakadebona Victory Mikhulu 6 - ngamaholidi masonto onke.

Ngo-2015, behlonipha Meyi 1 izakhamuzi uyophumula 1, 2, 3, 4 Meyi. Meyi 1 - Labor Day. Futhi ngo-May 2 - iholidi nje ngoba ngempelasonto, kanye 3 Meyi. Meyi 4th kuyiholide ngenxa ukudluliselwa okukhiphayo kusuka 4 Januwari 2015.

umkhosi wokunqoba, amaRashiya uyomgubhela May 9, 10, 11. 10 Meyi 11 - kungcono ngempelasonto, kwathi ngo-May 9 - iholide yokudumisa ukumehlula eJalimane lobuNazi ngo-1945.

ukusebenza ngaphambi imodi amaholide - Ngo-April 30 May 8 ushintsho kuyehla 1 ihora.

Ukuvela Spring Festival

It kuvela ukuthi woSuku Luka-May inomlando omude ezizweni eziningi. engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu edlule, abantu-Italy enyangeni edlule kwentwasahlobo Maya ukukhulekelwa? - unkulunkulukazi wenzalo. Ukuze kuhlonishwe kwakhe ngo-May ebizwa ngegama layo.

Labor Day woSuku Luka-May waqala ngo-1886. Uma abasebenzi American e Chicago, bangena esitelekeni nohulumeni wakhe e wokumelana izinsuku eside besebenza. Isiteleka yaphela ngo ukubulala kanye isigwebo sokufa abasebenzi. iminyaka engu-3 kamuva, ngo-1889, eParis, iCongress of the Second International wanquma ukuthi kusukela manje kuqhubeke Meyi 1 - Usuku Solidarity abasebenzi emhlabeni wonke.

Othile, efana abaseRussia, igubha Spring and Labour-May 1, bese kuba khona umuntu igubha lolu suku izenzakalo kakhulu ezimibalabala ngaphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Hawaii, May 1 ayegubha exotic nemidanso Hawaiian, eKazakhstan - National Unity Day eCanada - Gopher eKorea - Usuku lokuzalwa Buddha kanye e-USA - Amalungelo iholide, ukwethembeka kanye empilweni yengane.

Ukuvela holidi May Day eRussia

ERussia, ngamaholide ngempelasonto ngoMeyi ngokusemthethweni phathelana kugujwa emva Okthoba Revolution - ngo-1917. Khona-ke, ezweni labetibambile yamathanga ayo lokuqala lezempi nemiboniso yabasebenzi. Kamuva kwaba isiko mass uhamba phezu ubunjalo abantu, khona-ke kubizwa ngokuthi May Day. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, May Day kwaba iholide kuphela abantu baseSoviet.

Ngemva kokugumbuqelwa kombuso wamaSoviet ngo-1992, uSuku Solidarity of Abasebenzi saqanjwa ngokuthi Usuku Spring and Labour. Naphezu kwalokhu, Meyi amaholide zisasetshenziswa ngu abaseRussia ukuze baqhube ekubhikisheni futhi emibhikishweni yezombangazwe. Ezweni njenganamuhla namanje badunyiswa njengabantu Suku iSolidarity.

Labor Day egujwa angu 142, ikakhulu Belarus, eBelgium, eJalimane, eFrance, Denmark, eNgilandi, Keith, Egypt namanye amazwe.

Kanjani ukugubha woSuku Luka-May eRussia namuhla

Emlandweni YaseRussia entsha ku 1 Meyi njengoba Day Solidarity of Abasebenzi uqhubeke ukugubha iqembu elibusayo, izinhlangano ukuphikiswa, kanye izidlamlilo. Emhlanganweni entwasahlobo ka inhlangano ukubeka phambili eziningi izimfuno kuhulumeni.

Iziphathimandla ngalolusuku ukugxila impumelelo emkhakheni wezabasebenzi, nomphakathi kanye nempesheni. Ezinye izikhonzi Russian Federation ngamaholide ngoMeyi, eyenziwa yokuhlanza zomphakathi kwamahlathi, amapaki kanye nemvelo reserves, edonsa leli nani labantu.

Minyaka yonke, embuthaneni behlonipha Spring futhi Labor Day emigwaqweni edolobheni, kukhona abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-100 ukuba bahlanganyele imiboniso. Abanye bathanda ukusebenzisa woSuku Luka-May ukuze kuqale isizini ihlobo, ukulungisa, epikinikini endaweni izoso kanye neminye imisebenzi emihle.

Inani ngosuku Ukunqoba Omkhulu

Yiziphi ngamaholide Meyi, anikezelwe Suku Ukunqoba phezu abahlali isiJalimane, yona zonke izakhamuzi Russia waziwa futhi iningi izakhamuzi zamazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union. Meyi 9 - iyona ozithandayo kakhulu futhi othandekayo baseRussia suku. Ngalolusuku ngo 1945, yasayina isivumelwano ekubuyiselweni le Wehrmacht. Isivumelwano ekubuyiselweni lifanekisela ekupheleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Naphezu ukubaluleka kosuku, lolo suku hhayi kugujwa kuze kube sekufikeni amandla Leonida Brezhneva. ababengaphambi bakhe babekholelwa ukuthi amanxeba empi, esijule kakhulu ukugubha lolu suku, ngoba lolu suku isikhathi eside abesebenza. Nokho, ngalolu suku kwakuhlale isimo senjabulo kaKhisimusi nje, abantu behalalisela nomunye, press Soviet ukhiphe lalezi zincwajana ezingu-iholide nama-postcard.

Phakathi uBrezhnev inkathi, ngalolu suku iye wamemezela ngeholide olusemthethweni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi emadolobheni amakhulu laqala ukuhlela yamathanga lempi, emoyeni imibukiso, iziqhumane nasekudumiseni WWII Veterans.

Meyi 9 imikhosi kwamanye amazwe

ukuthuthukiswa yakhe ukugujwa Ukunqoba wathola emazweni Western Europe. Ngenxa umehluko isikhathi ngosuku emhlabeni wokunqoba lugujwa izinsuku ezahlukene - ngakho uma kwaba 9 Meyi eRussia futhi kwamanye amazwe Western - kuphela 8th.

Alikho izwe emhlabeni, leli holide njengomkhosi kabanzi eRussia, Belarus neSerbia. Ngenhlonipho kuze kube namuhla nakwa-UK, njengoba kukhona kwekulu eNtshonalanga Yurophu ayehlakazekele Veterans. Meyi 8 eFrance olwenziwa a idunyiswe ezincane iqhaza uMongameli. E-United States ukugubha uSuku YaseYurophu Ukunqoba phezu eJalimane lobuNazi. Vietnam kube yilolu suku sibungaza uzibuse ezivela eFrance. Kwamanye amazwe, lokhu suku lugujwa noma cha, noma lugujwa nesizotha kakhulu futhi ayibhekwa njengeyingozi isenzakalo esibalulekile kazwelonke.

Ekugubheni Ukunqoba Omkhulu eRussia

Amaholide ngoMeyi behlonipha kokugumbuqelwa kombuso wamaNazi eRussia uye wabambelela njalo a aluhlaza kakhulu. Ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane izehlakalo zemvelaphi ezenzeka kulo lonke izwe:

• Veterans ihlelwe zikuyise kanye itiye;
• uhlela izinhlelo ekhonsathini;
• Veterans ukuhalalisela amakhanda amadolobha, omasipala, izinhlangano inyunyana;
• nobe emigwacweni yase dolobheni ahlotshiswe amabhanela zemikhosi;
• izipho Veterans futhi bahlele izenzo zabo zenhlalo;
• amabhola ehleliwe Ukunqoba e isitayela 40s;
• ukusakaza izinhlelo multimedia;
• enhloko-dolobha siphela Ukunqoba Parade;
• zonke amadolobha Firework etholakalayo.

Ekuphetheni

ERussia, akukho iholide umuntu hhayi kugujwa ngakho elimibalabala njengoba Victory Day. Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi eRussia lolu suku ibonwa njengoba nje ithuba uphumule. Nakuba amasosha akuyona nje iholidi, usuku izinkumbulo ebabayo. Lokhu kunqoba esikukweleta kubo, kodwa ngenxa Meyi 9 kufanele ucabange lezo zenzo abazenzile ngenxa ikusasa lethu. Ukunqoba Day - ongowokuqala kuyo yonke usuku olukhulu emlandweni wezwe futhi okwesibili kuphela - Bank Holiday ngempelasonto.