Ethandwa kakhulu iwayini emhlophe. Riesling: umlando, izici, intengo

Kanye Sauvignon Blanc futhi Chardonnay, iwayini Riesling ubhekwa amakhosi amathathu izinhlobo emhlophe. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela indaba zizalela-imivini. udwendwe wayo ngokunqoba ngokusebenzisa "Riesling" amagilebhisi izinhlobo iplanethi owaqala ngokuvukela emazweni Rhine. Kancane kancane imivini yakhe waqala ukungena labo kude ezivela ezweni eJalimane, lapho isimo sezulu sihlukile ehlobo kushisa. Okwenza Riesling bathandwe kangaka? Okokuqala, asidi yayo evumela ukuthi iwayini ukuze sivuthwe futhi ennoble asemabhodleleni amashumi eminyaka. Okwesibili, Riesling kahle izimfanelo terroir - endaweni lapho umvini lakhula. Futhi ekugcineni, okwesithathu, lokhu iwayini kungaba nhlobonhlobo ngokuvumelana nomthamo ushukela asalile ezomile kakhulu amnandi. Emazweni enyakatho, ezifana eJalimane, lapho kukhona ingozi yangempela ukuqoqa ekupheleni amajikijolo isizini avuthwa, "Riesling" - ukuphila kwangempela. Iwayini kusukela kule ezihlukahlukene livela isivuno esihle futhi ekuseni, futhi kusukela okuthiwa "shpetleze". Kodwa ngeke esinitshela ngezansi mayelana zonke lezi butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuzalwa izinhlobo

Ubani futhi lapho eletha umvini "Riesling" - alwaziwa. Irekhodi lokuqala amagilebhisi ingekho emibhalweni yaminyaka, futhi encwadini yebhizinisi. AmaJalimane - abantu sisigcine namagrafu Kattselnbogen kusukela Russelsheim (Rheingau), bayigcina ngokucophelela enqolobaneni yayo irekhodi ukuthi 1435, weshumi nantathu Mashi enyangeni ukhokho wawo wathenga izithombo ayisithupha e- "Riesling", ukukhokha 22 solidi. Eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-amahlanu njengoba ezihlukahlukene amagilebhisi ezishiwo Alsace. Esemthethweni Latin herbarium uJerome Bock ubala "Riesling", kanye nezinye izinhlobo imivini. Yayiyini okhokho lokhu ezihlukahlukene? Ucwaningo luthole isayensi yezakhi zofuzo yanamuhla. Amagilebhisi "Riesling" lisuselwa Traminer ezivamile, okuyinto angena somshado ezihlukahlukene French Gouais Blanc, okuyinto sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi amaJalimane Weiser Hoynish. Kodwa manje lezi imivini esekhulile e-Austria, South Australia naseNew Zealand - lapho ihlobo akuyona esongelwa nesomiso kanye ekushiseni okweqile obucayi amajikijolo ezimhlophe.

Uyini terroir engcono

Riesling iwayini ungcono ezinye, ngokuvumelana nesimo sezulu futhi inhlabathi izici esifundeni lapho umvini zikhule. Futhi ngisho isimo sezulu (liyana noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ehlobo kushisa) kuthinte izinga yalesi siphuzo. Hlobo luni endaweni kubhekwa okungcono Riesling? Njalo-German uzokutshela ukuthi iwayini oyiqiniso kunazo kumelwe zisuke Yohanisberga. Ekhulwini nesishiyagalombili, ngemva kweMpi ukuqothulwa Engamashumi Amathathu, le wesigodlo ka-Benedictine sezindela Fulda batshala izinhlobonhlobo enamandla eyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu imivini "Riesling" umhlaba ishiywe emhlabeni sezindela. Ngakho, indinganiso yadalwa. Lonke izwe winemakers Rhine babelingana ukuze Shloss Yohanisberg. Fashion for the "Riesling" kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ezihlukahlukene waqala ukuhlakulela ku Moselle Valley. Isimo sezulu ibavuthela ngakhoke iwayini liyisipho nenhle ngaphezulu, ngamanothi ezimibalabala. Okuningi eningizimu Palatinate kubika Riesling ukunambitheka uju kanye amapetshisi. ESigodini Saar azalwe stylish, iwayini ezikhexisayo. Kodwa terroir engcono, njengoba noyedwa owayethi Burgundians, Grand Cru, kukhona indawo elincane Rhine-Hesse, ngokuthi Nakenhaym Rottenberg. Red Mica, budebuduze naleli amanzi kanye sezulu eningizimu unikeza wendawo iwayini ukunambitheka sahlulwa.

ukukhiqizwa inqubo

Nokho, kubalulekile, ngaphandle terroir. Riesling e ngezandla winemaker onekhono - njengengcina ezithambile ngaphansi iminwe yakhe umqophi onekhono. Kule ekilasini ungakha lutho. Dry, iwayini semi ezomile, dessert - amnandi safinyelela lemali ushukela asalile, ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Futhi lokhu kwezihibe ngoba imfundamakhwela Ongoti isiphuzo. Iqiniso lokuthi eJalimane okumnandi okwedlula Riesling, elite ngaphezulu kubhekwa. Ngakho-ke, iwayini yodumo yalesi ezihlukahlukene iyona "Rhine Icewine" (ice iwayini). Nge Lo mbono ubumnandi French bengavumelani. Alsace Riesling ngaphezulu ene-asidi. I amagama English ihlukanisa ngokucacile iwayini hlobo ukoma. Uma isiphuzo bumnandi, ibizwa ngokuthi "off-drei." izwi Apt "ezomile ithambo» (amathambo omile) uchaza isiphuzo ukunambitheka engasekelwa wazizwa ubumnandi. A iwayini semi ezomile okukhulunywe nje "Dry".

I degree of ripeness

Ngokuya cool futhi lina-German ehlobo ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi une ukuqoqa isivuno avuthwa. Kodwa futhi amajikijolo oluhlaza uthole Riesling ezinhle. Nokho, izinhlobonhlobo engcono yale iwayini elenziwe sokuvuna ngasekupheleni. Kufanele ukwazi imigomo embalwa. "Shpatloze" - sokuvuna ngasekupheleni lapho izithelo liye zishwabene yamakhaza ebusuku emoyeni kanye ukuvutshelwa. Auslese - sokuvuna bekha ngamagilebhisi ukuvuthwa. "Birenausleze" - akhethiwe amajikijolo overripe futhi wenze wabo kumelwe. Ekugcineni, Trockenbeerenauslese. Kulokhu, Riesling iwayini ibangelwa kuphela botrytised, uvyalennyh ukuze isimo amagilebhisi omisiwe. Kusobala ukuthi ukubaluleka umkhiqizo isampula ezifana (ekhiqizwa Yiqiniso ngesandla) kwandisa.

iwayini ezikhishwe degree

Riesling awukwazi ukubekezelela lwezithelo olubangela ukubila. Futhi, ngeke bagcizelele imiphongolo oki, njengabanye amagilebhisi emhlophe. Kodwa kuhle ngoba ikhule phezulu amabhodlela. Iwayini, ngaphezu isixha ocebile ezisawolintshi, kunikeza entrancing fresh amagonandoda duchesse kanye apula eliluhlaza. Njengoba sikhula, ke kuba more uju amanothi. Riesling dessert iwayini ekhethekile. Liyabonakala ne-asidi eningi neutralizes le cloying, okwenza isiphuzo ukunambitheka ezilinganiswe ngokuphelele. Esikhathini isixha ukuze amathoni ezisawolintshi exutshwe amanothi peach, ibhilikotsi, izimbali ezimhlophe futhi izithelo ezingavamile. Ngezinye Riesling oneminyaka engu-avele ekhethekile - uwoyela - umbala. Mhlawumbe kuzwakala aba noketshezi olunganambitheki, kodwa sommelier ukunquma ukunambitheka benzoic yewayini elimhlophe njengoba kuyimfanelo enhle. "Amafutha" eyakhelwe ngokuphelele phakathi kakhulu isakhiwo yalesi siphuzo. Amagama awakwazi ukuveza ukunambitheka kwalo elicwengiwe.

Riesling Austria

iwayini German ezweni Mozart usezuze izici zayo siqu. Riesling kulelizwe Simila izigodi emifula Kamptal, Kremstal futhi Wachau e Lower Austria. Umhlabathi kulamave kuyinto enzima kakhulu, kunothile gneiss, schist negwadle. Lihambisana umswakama high nokushisa, okugcina amagquma Danubian terroir ivumela ezikhulayo iwayini nenhle. Austrians futhi usebenzise amagciwane lwalungabola botrytis amajikijolo on amagatsha - okubizwa ngokuthi "bola yizicukuthwane". Riesling Austrian lihlukile amanothi amaminerali isiJalimane ulwanga kanye isixha ocebile izithelo ezingavamile. I terroir kakhulu ezweni lonke yaziwa njengenye endaweni encane Dyurnshtayner Kellerberg. Ukukhetha Riesling ezinhle Austria, akudingeki dokoy ezinkulu. Khetha ibhodlela lapho ilebula idwetshwa isibankwa unikezwa igama elithi "Emerald" (Emerald). Waqaphela lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa iwayini kusuka Austria kubhekwa FX Pichler Riesling Smaragd Dursteiner Kellerberg.

Alsace Riesling

Umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi lolu hlobo iwayini somile yayo eFrance. Impumelelo Riesling terroir - indawo ezungeze edolobheni Ribeauvillé. Awu, "Grand Cru" kuyinto lelincane Rozaker, okuyinto hunawihr Kommune. Lapha enza enhle kakhulu ezomile iwayini emhlophe - "Riesling kusukela isivini Saint Unna" (ekhiqizwa "indlu Trimbah '). ukunambitheka kwakhe enkulu is eyenziwe nenhlabathi limestone ne rock Ukusakaza. Isixha we Riesling kuthiwa wazizwa hhayi kuphela izithelo namaminerali, kodwa futhi iphunga eyethile intuthu. Enye eliyigugu umqhele iwayini kusuka Alsace Grand Cru kuyinto kastelberg, eduze nedolobha andelain. Lokhu isivini kuyakhulunywa 1064. Manje ukukhiqizwa ezandleni Mark Kreydenveyssa. The French awahloniphi amawayini - kunalokho, benza kubo kusukela nezinye izinhlobo izithelo. Riesling Alsatian akuyona nje ezomile - a "bon-drei."

Riesling yasekhaya

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso amagilebhisi ngempela ezikhulayo ngempumelelo inkampani waseRussia "Fanagoria". Riesling wathela juice phansi yeNhlonhlo Taman. Isimo sezulu esipholile ezwekazini, futhi ehlobo - ibavuthela kuka edingwa yilo izinhlobo zewayini. Futhi Kuban inhlabathi eduze black umhlaba, amafutha amaningi ngenxa "Riesling". Nokho winemakers 'Phanagoria "babezifaka engozini futhi zihlala emigwaqweni amazwe amapulazi umvini, amazwe evela e-Austria. Ngokunakekela efanele, baye izuzwe izimo berry yazuza ushukela okuningi njengoba kudingeka. Isivuno sokuqala kwaba ngo-2011. Ubelokhu idliwe ukwenziwa aysrislinga - "ice". Lokhu isiphuzo amnandi. Futhi muva nje kwakukhona iqembu elisha ngaphansi kwegama Riesling "zamagumbi eligciniwe". Lokhu nesikuphuzayo kuyisipho ukukhanya utshani umbala, nokusikisela edlelweni utshani, lime nobhekilanga.

Riesling: Intengo

Lolu khetho akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni sha, kodwa isifiso ukuthenga ukuthola inzuzo. Ngakho, iwayini German eJalimane kungadla mayelana ezimbili euro. Futhi Riesling ofanayo boutiques eMoscow - kuyinto ruble abangamakhulu ayisithupha. Uma usesha, ungathola futhi brand ngempela enkulu. Ngakho, lo odumile 'Riesling Smaragd Durnshteyner "kusukela Austria izobiza ngawe ruble nesishiyagalolunye ayinkulungwane nengxenye.