Iziphi izici Unelungelo lokuzibusa?

Wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo - wesayensi oyinkimbinkimbi, ake umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kuphela, futhi nakakhulu. kuchazwa Kusobala amakhodi, kodwa kukhona amanye amadokhumenti ezamukelwe ngu-UN, kodwa inkinga itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ukuqaliswa yabo ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi sifinyelele ngenxa bebancane zokuqinisa izindlela. ezweni onamandla empini ngokuvamile akhiqiza izenzo okuyinto bengakwamukeli lesinqumo, wenze lutho can. Kuphela into eyodwa - uthembele eyandulele futhi ukubheke njengengxenye agumenti main ubumsulwa noma, kunalokho, kwakuyokwephula umthetho wamazwe omhlaba. Nakhu ukuthi ungenzani uma ingxenye ezinye uhulumeni wamemezela isinqumo sayo ukuba bahoxe ubulungu bayo? Futhi uma sifuna ukungena omunye? Ezimweni ezinjalo ngenxa yabaningi.

Idokodo lomthetho

Indlela elula futhi esobala kunazo zonke yokuxazulula le nkinga - it is a inhlolovo. kanje nje ukuthatha futhi ucele abantu, nakuba bahlala ngokwehlukana, noma ithambekele kakhudlwana silondoloze isimo esikhona ezweni elinobunye. Kule ndaba, kukhona nje bonke idokhumenti ayibonwa. Kuyinto Charter-United Nations. Esihlokweni sakhe sokuqala wasisho ngokucacile ilungelo abantu lokuzibusa, kanye nokuchithwa khulula basuke bengabangane bengcebo yemvelo kanye nezinsiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emphakathini zomlando ozakudinywa esebenzisa le mihlangano. Futhi ithuba ukusizakala lo mthetho, wonke amaqembu ongene idokhumenti (kuhlanganise Ukraine) uthembisile ukuhlonipha, ukuthuthukisa, kanye uma ikhona Territory Trust bakhethe amanye ezweni, ngokuba liyisihlalo wemfanelo. Lena - nesimiso esiyisisekelo umthetho wamazwe omhlaba. Zonke ecacile. Kodwa kungani, eqinisweni ngokuvamile zonke okungahambi kahle, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngendlela ehlukile?

Kosovo isehlakalo

Phakathi nenhlekelele yaseBalkan inyunyana wangaphambili eyodwa isimo federal kokuba amazwe azimele - Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina. EYurophu nase-United States usamukele isinqumo ezizwe, bephawula sekushiwo Charter UN. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le-Serbian Krajina, lelilungelo sinqatshelwe. Waqala ukuqothulwa kohlanga ezigugile zombili izindlela, kodwa icala wayebhekwa uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela ingxabano. Ekugcineni, ngemva kokungenela NATO, Kosovo ubelokhu eqashelwa njengoba geqe, ngisho ukuqhuba nezithangami ke kwenzakala into engenamsebenzi. Leli cala baba isibonelo, ngemuva kwalokho division yenarha ezingxenyeni ezihlukene behlala ndawonye bengashadile akusashiwo waqonda njengoba okuthile okungavamile. Abantu banquma - ke makube njalo. Ilungelo wezizwe lekutimela lingcwele, kodwa ke kuphakama umbuzo: kuyini? Yiziphi abantu? Asho ukuthini leli gama?

Kuyini isizwe?

Ngaphambili, ngo-kwamaSoviet, lo mbuzo angakwazanga ukuphendula noma yimuphi umfundi ababefunda ngisho ngokwethembeka kangakanani. Wayazi ukuthi abantu - ke umphakathi esikhulu sabantu bahlanganiswe inombolo yezici, kuhlanganise nolimi, indawo, kanye nezinye eziningana, kuhlanganise ezibonisa ngisho Ubumnene. Lokhu ekwakhiweni eside yasungulwa I. V Stalin ngokwakhe, njengoba sazi, kwaba connoisseur omkhulu we umbuzo kazwelonke. Kukholakala ukuthi izizwe zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kakhulu ngendlela republic ayo abalekeleli okungukuthi nanhlanu (esikhathini esiningi kweSoviet Union). Kodwa ngaphandle kwabo kwakukhona abantu, lokhu mayelana efanayo, usayizi amancane kuphela futhi ngaphandle ilungelo lokuzibusa, ebekiwe kuMthethosisekelo. Lokho kwakuthiwa (futhi kwacaca ukuthi, futhi cishe), Ukraine, Azerbaijanis futhi Armenia kungenziwa ahlukaniswe, kodwa ingush noma Karyaka - akukho. Kodwa njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka phambili, nomqondo ushintsho, egcwele okuqukethwe okusha, and definition kukaStalin lezizwe (izizwe) ayisebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, amaSulumane Bosnian, ngisho incazelo ubuzwe angawi. Lawa amaSerbia efanayo abakhuluma ulimi olufanayo, amaSulumane kuphela.

Russia

Yebo, lokhu kwenzeka luyindida kakhulu. Inani elikhulu bezizwe, munye esihlanganisiwe isimo simiso nsimu enkulu nge ulimi lakhona, isiko nezinkolelo zakhe. Eminyakeni 90 obumbi bomnotho kanye nokulahlekelwa platform eyodwa ngemibono kuye kwaholela isizukulwane amabutho centrifugal baze basongela nciphisa yezwe. lokhu ukuvela kakhulu babazi ku Chechen Republic, futhi impi. Inqubomgomo ye abaholi bezinye izizwe kwakunzima, ngakolunye uhlangothi basekela isithunzi sendawo (ngamagama), ngakolunye uhlangothi salisikisela ilungelo labantu ukuziphilela. Ngo Chechnya, eyenziwa mass kohlanga maqondana abakhuluma isiRashiya sabantu, isikhungo baziphathe bokuhamba futhi wasebenzisa amandla uhlasela, kodwa, ekugcineni, impi ngobukhulu ubunzima futhi ukulahlekelwa eside kungaba khipha okwazicasula nakakhulu West Kwethenjwa ukuthi inqubo nokwahlukana ngeke ngendathane . Ngenhlanhla, iziphetho ubuholi Russian eyayenziwa kahle.

eCrimea

Isimo nge eCrimea ukwakha esobala kakhulu. Inani labantu base-enhlonhlweni ukukhombisa ukuhlobana kwakhe esikhathini e referendums ezimbili. Nokho, kulesi simo, okuthiwa "umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba" uthathé sokuma ezinzima. Zwi inhlolovo ku ngokujoyina esifundeni ezizimele we ezingasebenzi Russian sasiqhutshelwa "ngesibhamu". Abantu of Europe ne-United States ngobumnene safaka isithombe esibi: phezu Sevastopol matasa (.. Simferopol, Yalta, njll) ukuya ligada udangele, izakhamuzi ukwesatshiswa, lahlukumeza amaTartar, futhi, ngokuvamile, umsebenzi lapho.

Kulokhu, uma ubuza cishe kunoma iyiphi isiJalimane, isibonelo, mayelana yini okumele uyenze uma abantu iningi esifuna ukuphila kuwo ingxenye yeRussia, waphendula ngaphandle kokunqikaza: "Hhayi-ke, uma yebo, ke kungani kungenjalo?" Ngo-akuqaphelayo European nje Angikwazi ukuthi umuntu kungaba kokuthile ukuphoqa, ikakhulukazi insimu elikhulu kangaka njengoba eCrimea. Nje waseNtshonalanga okwamanje bakholelwa ukuthi inhlolovo uqhutshwa ngendlela efanele. Mhlawumbe, uma ubuholi Russian ahlinzekwa futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa abameleli ngamazwe, kuyinto ukuvala inkinga, kungenzeka ukuba kuvunyelwane. Kodwa le ndlela ngandlela-thile njengenkulumo.

North Ossetia, Abkhazia kanye nezinye "liphambana eqandisiwe"

Kulezi republic, futhi, kwakukhona ababethanda i-isithunzi sendawo, futhi kumunyu kwakunjalo, le mancane amathuba okuphumelela wahlala. Inhlolovo, yebo, uhulumeni Georgian akawafezanga, ngokusobala bekholelwa ukuthi kukhona okuhle okungaphuma ke ngeke. Noma kunjalo, wayenovalo e Abkhazia futhi North Ossetia, ukuzimela ahlukaniswe futhi okungenzeka kakhulu kuze kube phakade. Okuningi ngaphambili efanayo kwenzeka kwezinye izindawo ezishisayo ezwe elaliyi-USSR, Transnistria futhi Nagorno-Karabakh. Lezi zingxabano kuchazwa ngokuthi "simisiwe", futhi cishe indlela kuphela ukugwema zokuchitha igazi ngokwehlukile.

Donbass

"Ezindaweni ezithile," njengoba ibizwa kanjalo ngezinye izikhathi futhi abameleli Kiev esemthethweni, njengoba empeleni kukhona ezonini we "eqandisiwe" (namanje hhayi ngempela) ingxabano. Ithemba sokubuya kwawo kuya esihlanganisiwe isimo Ukraine babe nesizathu abalimala eziningi kakhulu kubantu bendawo babefuna futhi bakwazi bathethelele. Nalapha inhlolovo; wasephinda ibonakala engumlanjwana. Nokho, ukwamukela ukulahlekelwa indawo e Kiev, futhi, ngeke sikwazi. I-agumenti main, uma yeka iziqubulo delirious mayelana "United Ukraine" mayelana efanayo: "Akukho esizweni esinjalo - IDonetsk (Lugansk, eCrimea). Futhi ngenkathi abasekeli amaningi asebenzayo decommunisation ngandlela-thile awuboni ukuthi basebenzisa zonke ukuzimisela okufanayo ubudala uStalin zesizwe.

Umhlaba phezu

Izinkinga lokuzibusa Akubona isikhala post-Soviet. Evince a ukuzimela isifiso Catalans, izakhamuzi eNyakatho Ireland, futhi ngisho Texas. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi izinkinga ziyaxazululwa ngokuthula, ngakho, isibonelo, ngemva kwempi, endaweni Saar "wathuthela" eJalimane. Ngo-1962 kwaba khona inhliziyo nokudliwa India koloni isiPutukezi of Goa futhi eziningi ezinye izigceme. Ngo-1965, Singapore imemezele ukuzimela kusuka Malaysia. Bambalwa abantu khumbula ukuthi Norway kuze 1905 (ngisho iminyaka 111 edlule!) Ingabe ingxenye Sweden. Futhi kunezinye izibonelo. Ezimweni eziningi, inhlolovo owawuse, futhi bonke - kusekhona kwelinye izwe. Futhi kwakungeke kudingeke balwe. Abasebenzisi bakhululekile ukuzinqumela ukuthi abangakwenza engcono.