Nekrasov Biography: ukuphila kwakhe futhi umsebenzi imbongi omkhulu kazwelonke

Nekrasov Nikolay Alekseevich, biography oqala Novemba 28 (10 Disemba) e 1821, wazalelwa edolobheni elincane Nemirov, elise ensimini ka Vinnitsa esifundeni Podolia (manje - insimu ka-Ukraine).

imbongi wakhula

Nekrasov umndeni emva kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe wawuhlala edolobhaneni Greshnevo, ngaleso sikhathi ingeyamakhosi sifundazwe Yaroslavl. Kwakukhona izingane eziningi - nantathu (nakuba ezintathu kuphela ezisekhona wabo), kodwa ngenxa ungawadinga Kwakunzima kakhulu. Alex S., inhloko yomkhaya, waphoqeleka ukuba athathe umsebenzi futhi iphoyisa ngaphezulu. Ngisebenza lokhu kunzima ngokuthi kumnandi futhi ezithakazelisayo. Little UNikolai Nekrasov, Sr. ngokuvamile yathatha kanye nayo le sevisi, ngakho-ke imbongi esizayo kusukela eminyakeni bokuqala abonile izinkinga ezibhekene nabantu abavamile, futhi wafunda ukuzwelana nabo.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-10 u-Nicholas angayinikeza Yaroslavl esikoleni. Kodwa ekupheleni ebangeni lesi-5, evele wayeka ukuqeqeshwa. Kungani? Imibono wokuphila ungavumelani ngalolu daba. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lo mfana abakhuthele kakhulu ezifundweni zabo, nempumelelo kulo mkhakha ayiyinhle, kodwa abanye abavumelani nombono wokuthi uyise nje wagcina ukukhokha izimali. Noma mhlawumbe zombili lezi izizathu babe. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa biography okwengeziwe Nekrasov baqhubeka Petersburg, lapho intsha nesithupha wathumela yokwamukelwa ESikoleni Military (ibutho yizicukuthwane).

minyaka enzima

Imbongi wayenawo wonke amathuba ube ekhankasela eliqotho, kodwa isiphetho ngabe yanquma ngokuhlukile. Ukufika e-dolobha yamasiko umbuso - Petersburg - Nekrasov ukuhlangabezana bese uxhumana abafundi bendawo. Yayivusa kuye ukoma enamandla ulwazi, ngakho-ke imbongi esizayo enquma ukuya ngokumelene izifiso kayise. Nicholas iqala ukulungiselela eyunivesithi. Uyabuqonda ukwehluleka: wayengasaboni ukuphumelela kuzo zonke izivivinyo. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kumyekise: kusukela 1839 kuya 1841. imbongi iya Faculty zokuzithandela. Ngalezo zinsuku, Nekrasov wahlala ububha, ngoba uyise akamnikelanga penny olulodwa. Ngivame kwadingeka ukuba azibulale, wafika iphuzu lokuthi wayechitha ubusuku bonke ezindaweni zokukhosela abangenamakhaya. Kodwa kwakukhona izikhathi ukukhanya: ngokwesibonelo, eyodwa vó yalezi zindawo Nicholas wathola imali yakhe yokuqala (15 iphoyisa.) Ukuze uthole usizo ngokubhala uhlu lwezikhalazo. Isimo esinzima kwezezimali awazange ayiphule umoya nsizwa futhi ngesifungo, naphezu kunoma iziphi izithiyo enye ukufeza ukuqashelwa.

umsebenzi Literary Nekrasov

Biography Nekrasov awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela ngisho nokuphathwa kwegama labo ezigabeni yentuthuko njengoba imbongi, umbhali.

Ngokushesha ngemva lezi zenzakalo ezichazwe ngenhla, impilo Nicholas yahamba ngokushelela. Wathatha komfundisi umsebenzi, ngokuvamile unikezwa ukuqamba inganekwane futhi zamagama yabamemezeli ezishibhile ethandwa. Esihle itoho kwaba ukubhala izihloko iDemo "Literary iGazethi" futhi "Ngaphezu Literary kuya Russian engavumelekile". self-sakhiwa eziningana futhi ishicilelwe ngaphansi mbumbulu "Perepelsky" vaudeville aze afakwa esiteji wase-Aleksandriya. Ukubekela eceleni imadlana, ngo-1840, Nekrasov ishicilela iqoqo yakhe yokuqala izinkondlo, ngokuthi "Amaphupho nemisindo".

Biography Nekrasov zazingahambi bashukwa baxgeki. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bona wamphatha impikiswano, kakhulu UNikolai kabi kakhulu ukubuyekeza negative Belinsky ogunyaziwe. Ngisho waze ukuba Nekrasov Wathenga ingxenye enkulu kwegazi futhi ashisa izincwadi. Nokho, amakhophi ambalwa asele avunyelwe ukubona Nekrasov e indima engavamile kakhulu umbhali ballads. Kamuva wathuthela kwezinye izinhlobo kanye nezihloko.

Forties kwekhulu le-19 Nekrasov ayichitha eduze umagazini "Amanothi we lawobaba." Nicholas ngokwakhe wayengumuntu bibliographer. I esishintsha ukuphila kwakhe kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha komngane oseduze futhi ubungani oqala Belinsky. Ngemva impela kancane isikhathi amavesi UNikolai Nekrasov sebeqala ishicilelwe. Esikhathini esifushane yesikhathi ekukhanyeni waphuma ezincwadini zonyaka ezazisakazeka "April 1", "Physiology ka Petersburg", "Petersburg Collection", lapho mavesi imbongi esencane side by side nge imisebenzi abalobi engcono kwesikhathi. Phakathi kwabo, ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye, ukuwo imisebenzi Dostoyevsky, waseHerzen, D. Grigorovich, Turgenev.

Ukushicilela yebhizinisi kakhulu. Lokhu kwavumela Nekrasov nabangani ekupheleni 1846 ukuthenga umagazini "Contemporary". Ngaphezu imbongi kule magazini ithatha eziningi abalobi abanamakhono. A Nekrasov Belinsky kwenza i isipho somusa ngokungavamile - imibiko umagazini esiningi impahla ukuthi umhlaziyi isikhathi eside ukuqoqa izincwadi zabo. Phakathi ukuphendula, "Contemporary" okuqukethwe kulawulwa emandleni obukhosi, futhi ngaphansi kwethonya ezihlola izincwadi ngo-ke uqale ukuphrinta ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi we uhlobo adventure. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, umagazini akalilahlile kwayo.

Umlando Landelayo Nekrasov isifikisa Italy libalele, lapho imbongi in the 50s kushiya welashelwa emphinjeni izifo. Ukwenza ngcono impilo yabo, wabuyela ezweni lakubo. Lapha ukuphila "ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele" - UNicholas ungaphakathi ukusakaza eziphambili tetemibhalo, baxhumana abantu izimiso eziphakeme zokuziphatha. Ngalesi sikhathi, lembula izici engcono bonobumba ithalente imbongi sika. Umsebenti umagazini wabasizi bakhe abaqotho kanye nozakwabo kukhona Dob futhi Chernyshevsky.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngo-1866, "Contemporary" yavalwa, Nekrasov akazange adikibale. Ngo daveshny yakhe "imbangi" umbhali Rents "Amanothi we lawobaba", okuyinto ngokushesha ifike lobulinganako ngokuthi "Contemporary" ngesikhathi sako.

Ukusebenza emibili omagazini lencono sikhatsi sakhe, Nekrasov wabhala futhi ishicilelwe eziningi imisebenzi yakhe. Phakathi kwabo - inkondlo ( "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia", "I ongumlimi izingane," "Frost, Red Nose", "u-Alexander", "abesifazane Russian"), tinkondlo ( "Ujantshi", "Knight Isikhathi", "UngumProfethi ") kanye nabanye abaningi. Nekrasov kwaba ngo zenith ngodumo lwakhe.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ekuqaleni 1875, imbongi ukubeka ukuxilongwa esabekayo - "umdlavuza colon". ukuphila kwakhe kuye kwaba ukuhlupheka okuqhubekayo, futhi kuphela ngokusekelwa abafundi abazinikele basizwa ukuba ngandlela-thile uhlale. Telegram futhi izincwadi weza Nicholas ngisho abavela emagumbini ezikude kakhulu zaleli Russia. Lokhu kusekela kusho lukhulu imbongi: benenkinga ubuhlungu, waqhubeka ukwakha. Ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe wabhala inkondlo satirical ngokuthi "Abaphila Besikhathi ', ngobuqotho kanye nezimboni ukuze umjikelezo okusheshayo izinkondlo" The Last Song ".

Usale lelizwe imbongi abanamakhono futhi izwe isishoshovu etemibhalo Disemba 27, 1877 (January 8, 1878) Petersburg, eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-56 kuphela.

Naphezu namakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha, ukusho goodbye kuya imbongi bawuthwale kokugcina indawo yokuphumula (the Novodevichy Amathuna Petersburg) yahanjelwa izinkulungwane zabantu.

Thanda empilweni imbongi sika

N. A. Nekrasov, ogama Biography - kungcono icala wangempela Manpower namandla empilweni yami wahlangana abesifazane abathathu. uthando sakhe sokuqala kwaba Avdotya Panaeva. Kwakungafanele washada ngokusemthethweni, kodwa bahlala ndawonye iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. Ngemva kwesikhashana Nekrasov wamthanda nge French ebukekayo - Celina Lefroy. Nokho, le noveli ngoba imbongi akuphumelelanga: Celina baliphonsa, futhi ngaphambi kokuba wayesaphaze ingxenye fair ingcebo yakhe. Ekugcineni, ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, Nekrasov ngishade ninobubele emthanda futhi ekhathalela kuye kwaze kwaba usuku lokugcina Fokloy Viktorova.