Walter Scott. "Ivanhoe" - isibonelo emisha uhlobo zomlando

Ukudala umbhali Scottish owayesebenza ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, kuyathakazelisa nathi namuhla ukuthi uWalter Scott uphelelise uhlobo lokukhishwa zomlando inoveli. "Gothic" inoveli "Antique" kuye ezincwadini nasemasikweni amaNgisi kwaba okubizwa ngokuthi. Kodwa okokuqala ngokuya Scott kwaba kakhulu egcwele zemfihlakalo, futhi ulimi lwesibili wawunzima futhi engaqondakali kumfundi wanamuhla.

Ngemva ukucinga eside, bona ngcono isakhiwo kule noveli kwi zomlando indaba ephathwayo udaliwe. Umlobi isabalaliswe Eqinisweni nasezindabeni eziqanjiwe ukuze kwaba sobala ukuthi inkambo okuphakade yomlando asikwazi ukumiswa yinoma ubani, ngisho ezinethonya kunazo emlandweni.

Kuzo zonke amanoveli ukuthi wenza Walter Scott, "Ivanhoe" - edume kunazo. Ukulandela uShakespeare, kubhekiselwa kumlobi ngokuyinhloko basuka amarekhodi yayo yomlando. ungubani Real amanoveli akhe, kunalokho ukukhonza njengephayona ingemuva kanye ongaphambili izenzakalo kukhona izinhlamvu yokuzicabangela, isiphetho okuyinto kuthonywa ushintsho nangenkathi.

Walter Scott 'Ivanhoe' (ukuhlaziya)

Bright ingxenye England izindaba kuvezwa inoveli Walter Scott. "Ivanhoe" - iwumkhiqizo feudalism ekuseni. Scott idale "Ivanhoe" e 1820. Imicimbi ehlobene ekupheleni kanzima isikhathi eside futhi olunegazi phakathi Saxons kanye Normans (ngekhulu le-12). Isizinda esingokomlando - emzabalazweni phakathi nokubusa Richard mina (the Lionheart) - wake waphila ngempela.

UWilfred Knight Lady Raven - nakuba main, kodwa izinhlamvu oqanjiwe ukuthi zidalwe Valter Skott. "Ivanhoe" - a intertwining eduze lothando kanye ezombangazwe. Lenhle othandweni uncike ngokuphelele kanjani ivela izenzakalo zomlando.

Ukweseka isakhiwo zomlando kule noveli, okuyinto sidalwe Valter Skott, Ivanhoe usebenza on isizinda egqamile izenzakalo zomlando, ethula inkulumo yakhe ohlangothini King Richard. The hero uchaza lokuzinikezela, ikhodi udumo at inhliziyo zonke izenzo. Akukho lutho olungavimba kuye ekwenzeni izinto ngokuhambisana komuzwa wesibopho singasabi muntu uma sithemba lady yakhe zenhliziyo.

-Incognito ecasha ngokuthi i-pilgrim, knight Uilfred Ayvengo nguye kuphela wahawukela Isaka abampofu, umJuda-usurer. Wamnika indawo umlilo; Wasukuma ilungelo indlalifa Cedric Sachs (okungukuthi, udumo lwakhe siqu, kodwa ngokungaziwa). Wayesebiza ulwa Boisguillebert knight esinganqobeki ethempelini; Isaka wasindisa okufanayo kusukela ukuphanga ukufa; Nganqoba izikhathi ezimbalwa asemncintiswaneni; Walwa nenkosi Richard; Waba khona Zokholo; ukulondolozwa nodumo nokuphila we uRebheka amahle (indodakazi ka-Isaka). Hhayi kanye phakathi wonke lelandzisako ayikashintshi Ivanhoe knightly umqondo udumo.

Le noveli yakhiwa ku-ukuqagela izimfihlakalo ethokozisayo kuphakama ngokuhamba ngesakhiwo (indlalifa Cedric Sachs imfihlakalo futhi Knight-pilgrim, disinherited, le Black Knight). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo usongo kuhlangene, umbukwane omuhle ukuqonda yefilosofi izenzakalo.

Ngaphandle Ivanhoe endabeni kunesinye knight kweqiniso, kulokhu -Historical ukuthola. Yiqiniso, kungcono Korol uRichard, enovelini unesithakazelo kakhulu empilweni iqhawe ezulazulayo. Ngaye, kubaluleke ngaphezu enkazimulweni elamukelayo bebodwa, ngesandla sakhe siqu, futhi inkemba, okungeyona ukunqoba ekuqaleni kwazo bayibutho elikhulu. Yiqiniso, umbhali babona ukuthi wadala umfanekiso romantic, futhi ayihambisani ngokoqobo esikhathini esidlule. Kodwa kwenkululeko design umkhiqizo liyadingeka kuveze enjalo yesithombe.

Ngokuqondene ukuqonda yefilosofi izinkinga ukuthi imibhangqwana lomshado othandweni (Ivanhoe futhi lady noRowena) izihlobo amaqembu amabili alwayo - the Saxons esihle Normans - kancane kancane uqaphele ukuthi lowo izingxoxo zokuthula kungaba yimpumelelo esingaphezu impumelelo alithembekile e nokulwa kwezizwana. Ngenxa yalokho inyunyana izizwe ezimbili wanika abantu babo eminyakeni yokuthula nokuchuma. Ngokwazi sonke siyazi, lezi zizwe abangu kangangokuba namuhla abalahlekelwe zonke izinhlobo umehluko.

Nakuba izinsuku jousting kuthiwa kade laphela, kodwa amanoveli Valtera Skotta namanje ezithakazelisayo kumfundi wanamuhla. Uthando lwabo ophilayo nozungu, adventurism romantic elikhanyayo, izithombe ngokucace abalingiswa kufakwe zabuna emhlabeni.