Iqoqo lemoto lokuqoqa kanye nesicelo

Ukuze uphendule umbuzo walokho umqoqo wemoto, kubalulekile ukuqonda lokho okubizwa ngokuthi injini ngokujwayelekile. Futhi lokhu umshini kagesi, ukuhlanekezela kwe-generator. I-generator kanye nemoto zibizwa ngokuthi umshini we- DC. Yenzelwe ukuguqula amandla omshini ube ngogesi kagesi (okungukuthi, ukusebenza njengejeneretha) noma ngokuphambene nalokho - ugesi kumishini (ukusebenza njengenjini). Uma sihlomisa umshini we- synchronous DC nomqoqi, sithola umqoqo wezimoto. Kumodi ye-generator, umqoqi uzodlala indima yokulungisa kabusha, kwimodi yokushayela - umguquli wezimvamisa. Kuyimbonga kuye ukuthi lo mshini wokushintshanisa ugeleza ngokusebenzisa izigqoko zengxube, kanye nesimo samanje esijikelezweni sangaphandle.

Kuzo zonke ezingenhla, kulandela ukuthi umqoqo wezimoto umshini wokuvumelanisa kagesi lapho i-rotor position sensor kanye nomshini wamanje ku-windings kuyi-assembly brush-and-sewer. Ngokwemvelo, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kungase kube umshini wokukhiqiza.

I-watts encane kunazo zonke (i-watts eziningana) inezinxenye ezinjalo ezigunyaziwe njenge-rotor ezintathu, ezibhebhezelayo, i- unit collector (iphinde inezinhlamvu ezimbili zethusi), i-stator emibili emapulini ngamagesi angunaphakade. Amadivayisi amancane kakhulu kulolu hlobo asetshenziselwa amathoyizi eminye yezingane.

Umqoqo wezimoto ezingaphezu kwamandla amaningi, njengomthetho, i-rotor enezimboni eziningi, i-rolling bearings, iyunithi yokuqoqa emabhulashini amane e-graphite, i-stator ene-pole ezine emaginini angunaphakade. Yizimoto zalesi siklamo ezimi ezitokisini, ezimotweni zokushayela, ezindaweni zokupholisa nokuphuza umoya, kumaphampu, i-janitors njalonjalo. Inzuzo enkulu yale divayisi njengendlela yokuqoqa imoto ingabizwa ngokuthi kulula ukusebenza, ukulungisa nokukhiqiza.

Amadivayisi anamandla (ngamakhulu ama-watts angamakhulu) aqukethe ama-stators kuma-electromagnets. Kunezindlela eziningana eziyisisekelo zokuxhuma ama-windings afanayo: ukulandelana nge-rotor (ukuxoshwa okulandelanayo, i-torque esiphezulu ehloniphekile, noma isivinini esisheshayo esisheshayo), kufana ne-rotor (okuthiwa ukukhuthazwa okufanayo, okungabizwa ngokuthi ukuzinza kokuphenduka, noma kunjalo, ukwehluleka kufaka isikhashana esincane ). Kukhona okunye okungafani nokuzijabulisa okuxubile nokuzimela, nakuba kungavamile ukusetshenziswa.

Kukhona nomshini onjalo njenge-AC motor. Noma kunjalo, ayikwazi ukucatshangwa ngokwehlukana. Ngaphansi komshini onjalo kuvame ukuqondwa njengemoto yokuqoqa yonke indawo. Lona uhlobo lomshini osebenza kokubili okwamanje okuqondile kanye nokwabelana okwamanje. Idivayisi enjalo isandale emathuluzi amandla amandla nakwezinye izinto ezisendlini, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, isisindo, amanani aphansi, lula ukusebenza. Umqoqo onjalo wokuqoqa imoto ungakwazi ukuxhunyaniswa ngokuqondile nenethiwekhi, unomanje omncane wokuqala, isifunda sokulawula esilula.