Abalingiswa abacebile kakhulu abaqanjiwe: uhlu

Abalingiswa abaqanjiwe bavame ukusiza ukuthengisa umkhiqizo noma isevisi. Ngakho-ke, ziyingxenye yenkambiso yamasiko emphakathini womphakathi wezizwe zakwa-bourgeois. Emkhakheni wamasiko wezwe lamaSoviet, bamane nje abaqalwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, mhlawumbe, yiyo kuphela inkukhu yaseMurzilka, eveza umagazini wezingane owufanekisa "Funny Pictures". Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi abazange babike ukuthembeka kweMurzilka. Umuntu omuhle wayengenakwenzeka ezweni "lokulingana jikelele". Nokho, ukuphazamiseka okunjalo, ukukholelwa okunjalo akukhona emazweni omnotho wemakethe. Ngokwenza, abantu abakwazi ukulingana namakhono abo, noma izimfanelo zabantu. Ngakho-ke, ezweni kusukela esikhathini esidlule kwakukhona abampofu nabacebile.

Yazi kanjani kusuka ku-Forbs

Umzamo wamaBolshevik ukulinganisa lo mthelela wagcina ekuhlulekeni kwezomnotho. Mhlawumbe-ke, abalingiswa abaqanjiwe besikhungo samanje samanje futhi, ngokwezici zabadali babo, banezizwe ezahlukene. Ubani owazi ukuthi kungani inkampani iHlanganisa, kanye nabantu abacebile ngempela kusukela ngo-2002, yakha ukulinganisa kwezithombe ezibonakalayo, ezingqondweni? Mhlawumbe, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abasebenzi bayo ababhekwa njengeqedile ukudla. Mhlawumbe ukuletha ukuthinta okungaqondakali kokuhlekisa esitatimendeni sezindlela zanamuhla zebhizinisi. Bangobani, abalingiswa abacebile kakhulu abaqanjiwe? Cabanga, ulandela abahlaziyi be-Forbs, ukulinganisa kwabo bese unikeza umfundi ngencazelo emfushane ngabo.

Uncle Sam

Lesi sithombe isikhathi eside sibe igama lomkhaya. Ifanekisela kuphela amandla amakhulu namuhla, isimo sakhe esingabonakali nje ngomnotho onamandla, kodwa nangokwazi ukungenisa amazinga ezenhlalakahle nobuchwepheshe besimanje kulo lonke izwe. Isithombe sikaMalume Sam sikhombisa ngesikhathi esifanayo yonke ingcebo nemandla yefulegi yezimpawu zezinkanyezi zezwe. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, okwamanje ingcebo kazwelonke yase-United States ingaba ngu-100 trillion. Amadola. Ingabe lokhu kungahlolwa ngokusemthethweni njengesimo sikaMalume Sam? Ngokuhlelekile, yebo.

Ngenxa yesimo saso, lo mlingisi uqale ekuncintiswaneni. Ngokusobala, ngakho-ke, akahambisani nabalingiswa abaqanjiwe be "Forbes". Uhlu lwamabhiliyoni angakwazi ukuncintisana nengcebo yezwe lonke - i-US. Lo mlingisi wabonakala kanjani futhi nini? Ubuso bakhe, owaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu kusuka kumaphosta, bubonakala ubuso bukaSamuel Wilson othile, umthengisi wokudla owanikela i-US Army ngo-1812. Emabhokisini nasemabhaleni, ahlinzekwe nguye ngaphansi kwezinkontileka eziphethwe nohulumeni walesi sizwe, kwakukhona ukubhaliswa okufingqiwe kwe-US (United States). Amasosha abuye ahumushe ngeso lengqondo lo mbhalo ngendlela yawo uMalume Sam (Uncle Sam). Bathi lo mkhiqizo uqaliswe ezweni ngomuntu ongafundile wase-Ireland, umlindi olayishile ukudla. Wacabanga ngobuqotho ukuthi izimpawu ze-US zikhomba ukuqala komhlinzeki.

Abalingiswa abaqanjiwe ngezinye izikhathi kuqala bathola igama, futhi kuphela-ukubukeka. Eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva, ngo-1917, umculi uJames Montgomery Flagg wakha iphosta eyayibonisa umfana onjengokubonakala kukaSamuel Wilson esilindeni esinezinkanyezi. Isithombe sakhe sanikezwa isenzo esivela ku-Walter Bots. U-Painted uncle Sam ucele izakhamuzi ezikanye naye ukuba zijoyine ibutho, ezalwa emaphethelweni eMpini Yezwe Lokuqala. Phakathi nempi noHitler, isithombe sikaMalume Sam sathola ukuthandwa okungakaze kube khona ngaphambili.

Scrooge McDuck

Ngezinye izikhathi abalingiswa abacebile kakhulu abaqanjiwe babonisa abantu. Isibonelo yi-Animated Disney uhlamvu Scrooge McDuck. Yadalwa nguDisney umdwebi odumile uKar Barks njengeqhawe lomunye wamahlaya ngoDisemba 1947. Ngokusho kochwepheshe beForbes, umbuso wedraki ocebile kakhulu emhlabeni udlula amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-64. Kungani egqoke igama laseScotland? Ukudala isithombe sakhe somculi Ama-Barks asunduza ubuntu bangempela. Babengumabhizinisi uAndrene Carnegie, induna eyaziwayo yaseScotland eMelika, umdali we-empire yombuso. Igama likaScrooge McDuck lisuswa emsebenzini kaCharles Dickens "I-Christmas Song". Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlamvu eziqanjiwe zithola amagama azo ngendlela ehlukumezayo.

Kodwa-ke, i-drake, ogama layo seliye igama lekhaya ngokwebhizinisi le-acumen, inhlanhla, isengumuntu ohlangene. Imikhuba yakhe, ubugovu obuhle kakhulu, ubuciko ezindabeni zakhe, kanye neminye yemishwana i-Disney yabhala umtshali-mlando odume kakhulu emhlabeni, uWarren Buffett. Nguye oqobo ophethe umqhele womqhele we-Scrooge "I-Dollar egcinwe - idola elizuziwe".

Esikhathini sesimangaliso sesimangaliso, umuntu angazibuza ukuthi abalingiswa abalingani bama-kathathu bangaba kanjani izintandokazi zesizwe sonke. Uchungechunge lwe-animated cult "Umlando weDuck" - kulowobufakazi.

Dragon Smog

Okwesibili ngokuqondene nengcebo etholakalayo yezithombe ezicatshangelwayo futhi ungumuntu ongewona umuntu-udrako uSogog. Ngokusho kochwepheshe bezezimali, unayo inzuzo engaphezu kuka-545 billion. Lesi sidalwa sokuphefumula umlilo ngumlingisi we-saga othi "I-Hobbit: Emuva Nangemva". Wahlala eNtabeni YaseLonely, exosha ama-gnomes kuwo, ehluke ekuthandeni nasekukhohliseni abantu. Udrako walungisa amagugu ama-gnomes e-central grotto yeLonely Mountain. Lezi zindwangu zamadayimane negolide I-Smog isetshenziswe njengombhede. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mhlukumezi omkhulu wabhubhisa futhi wabamba umuzi waseDale.

I-Mage Handelph Grey yakha uhlelo lokubhujiswa kukaSmog. Ukuze kuqaliswe ukusebenza kwayo, wathola ama-gnomes ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye namabhiligi eBilbo Baggins. Lezi zinsuku, zisebenzise inzuzo yombuso wobukhosi, zahluleka ukungena engazange zibonwe isidalwa sokuphefumula umlilo futhi zenze izitsha ezimbili. Khona-ke waphinde wangena udrako futhi waphatha hhayi kuphela ukuhola eyodwa, kodwa futhi ukuphawula kuphela izikali ezingaqondakali esikhwameni sakhe.

Ngemva kwalokho, uSimog, owahlasela iLake City, washaya umculi uBard ngomlingo omnyama. Ngakho-ke lo mlingisi oqanjiwe wafa. Umdlalo wekhompiyutha "Hobbit", owadalwa ngezinhloso zefilimu, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwamageyimu, ukuzuza ngokucacile kusuka kumlingiswa udrako.

UFlinthard Glomgold

Leli gama linomlingiswa owodwa - isiphuzo kusuka "Izindaba zeDuck". Ibhizinisi lakhe lidayimani yezimayini. Kodwa-ke, lo mlingisi ongenangqondo awunaki futhi weba. Umcebo wakhe, ngokusho kukaForbes, ungama-dollar ayi-51.9 billion. Ungumncintiswano omkhulu webhizinisi uScrooge McDuck. Idrake elingenangqondo ilukhuni ukudlula uMalume Scrooge engcebweni. Noma kunjalo, uFlinthard akathwalwanga izimiso zokuziphatha. Ezindabeni zakhe, uvame ukuvakashela usizo lwezingxabano. Isibonelo, njengabafowethu Havs, izinja zezintambo.

Uma ekuqaleni lokhu kuhlaselwa kuzama ukubhubhisa uScrooge McDuck ngokwenyama, khona-ke esikhathini esizayo uyakhetha ezinye izindlela. Isibonelo, esikhundleni somncintiswano wakho ngaphambi komthetho. Isici sokuhweba salesi sidakamizwa esinamahloni kuyisimo esithile esiyingqayizivele sokusabela kwengqondo ekuhlulekeni okulandelayo kwamaphuzu akhe. Ephazamisekile uFlinthard, eveza uhlu lwabalandeli abacebile kakhulu abaqanjiwe, uqala ukudla isigqoko sakhe.

UCarlisle Cullen

Lesi sithombe esicacile sikhunjulwa ngabafundi ku-trilogy "iTwilight". Wadalwa ngumlobi uStephanie Meyer. Ingcebo yakhe, kusho ochwepheshe beForbes, ingama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-38.2. Ngokusho kwesakhiwo se-trilogy, uCarlisle wazalwa eminyakeni engama-40 yekhulu le-17. Wayeyindodana yompristi, kodwa ukulunywa kwe-vampire kwashintsha ukuphila kwakhe, kwamenza waba yinhlangano emnyama. Ekuqaleni wazama ukuzibulala, ukuze angalethi inhlekelele kubantu. Ngokujabula kwakhe, lapho ebulala inyamazane futhi ephuza igazi lakhe, uCarlisle wayezwa ukuthi akakhathazwa ukoma igazi lomuntu. UCullen wakwazi ukuhlala emphakathini wesintu. I-vampire yaze yaba yindawo ewusizo emphakathini, isebenza njengodokotela ohlinzayo. Ingcebo yeza kuye ngenxa yokutshala izimali. U-Alice Foster, owayengumboni, wamkhuthaza ukuba athenge izimali zezinkampani ze-Google nezitolo zezintambo ze-Wal-Mart. Ngokusobala, inhloko yendlu yama-vampires, nabo bonke abalingiswa, baqanjiwe kule saga. Nakuba eduze kwezingqikithi emisebenzini kukhona izici zokuphila kwangempela.

Jet Clampett

Okokugcina, sinethuba lokukhuluma ngomlingiswa wezingoma ze-humanoid. Isimo sakhe silinganiselwa ochwepheshe be-Forbes at $ 9.8 billion. I-hero yefilimu yamahlaya "I-Beverly Hills Villager" eqondiswa uPenelope Sphiris ngokuzumayo iba yisigidigidi. Umthombo wamafutha wavela ngokuzumayo ezweni lakhe. Umndeni we-Jet owenziwe ngokweqile (indodakazi, umama nomshana), eqaphela ukuthi ngokungazelelwe waba nocebile, unquma ukuthuthela endaweni elitele yaseLos Angeles - iBeverly Hills.

Lapha, umlimi ocebile unquma ukushada. Umcebo wakhe uzama ukuthatha umthunzi ogama lakhe linguLaura Jackson, uhlala endlini yakhe njengomuntu ohamba phambili. Umama womuntu ocebile osanda kukhishwa wacabanga ngamacebo akhe, kodwa umkhwenyana oqamba umkhwenyana wamthumelela ekhaya lokuhlengikaza. Usizwa ngu-Tyler's accomplice. Amapulani ahlukumeza iseluleko sezezimali uJed - Jane Hathaway. Umama ubuyiselwa ekhaya, umshado uphazamisekile, uLaura noTyler banikezwa kubagcini bomthetho. NjengoJet Clampett, amagama abalingiswa abaqanjiwe athandwa eMelika ngazo zonke izigaba zababukeli.

Tony Stark

Lo mlingisi ubuye uyingqayizivele. Wazalwa amahlaya, ehlangene ochungechungeni oluthi "Iron Man". Isimo sakhe silingana nalokho okwalowo mlingiswa odlule - $ 9.3 billion. Kodwa-ke, uTony Stark ungumlingisi owuphawu oluthe xaxa lwabahlaseli kunamahlaya. Uhlala edolobheni laseCalifornia laseMalibu, ochwepheshe kwezobuchwepheshe bezempi. Kungachazwa njenge-superman yangempela: ingcweti ye-IT - ubuchwepheshe, physicist ohlakaniphileyo, ophilisa, ongu-billionaire.

Richie Reach

Isithombe sezingane ezingaboniwe-billionaire ezingenalutho ngaphansi kweskripthi sefilimu sinesibalo samaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-8,9. Uzuze umcebo ebusheni bakhe. Insizwa ivele ibe "yinkimbinkimbi eqhamukayo" kulabo abafuna ukuzuza ngenotho yakhe. Ngokuhlakanipha futhi ngokuqhubekayo ugijima inkampani yakhe, i-Rich Industries. Futhi akumangazi: inkampani yakhe ikhiqiza imikhiqizo ayenayo ngempela ingcweti ngenxa yobudala bakhe: ama-donuts nge-gold powder, izinceku ze-robot, ama-scooters.

UCharles Foster Caine

Lo mlingiswa wadalwa ngumqondisi we-Orson Walls. Umcebo wakhe, ngokulinganisa kweForbes, udlula ama-dolar ayizigidi ezingu-8. Uyinhloko yombuso wezindaba: ithelevishini, amaphephandaba, umsakazo. U-Foster ungumlobi wezombangazwe ngesitayela somshini ophuzi.

Isiphetho

Emakethe yezohwebo ezifuywayo, abalingiswa abacebile bokucabanga abakaze baboniswe ngobuningi. Uhlu lwabo luyinto encane. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Konke mayelana nomqondo wempucuko yeSoviet-post. Indima yomphakathi we-philanthropist ocebile, umtshalili onomthwalo wemfanelo wangempela wezenhlalakahle, akakakaze abe yimfuneko ebalulekile emphakathini. Phakathi kwengcebo ecebile-ingcebo enkulu, abantu abangabandlululo. Ngakho-ke, mhlawumbe, esiko lesizwe, izithombe ze "amaRussia amasha" ziqala ngaphezu kwezinto ezakhayo, njengohlobo lwe-Scrooge McDuck.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indima eqhubekayo yokuhweba idlala ngokusetshenziswa kabi ngabalingiswa bezingqikithi zezindaba zezinganekwane. Ziyaqhubeka zikhona ekukhangiseni, kuma-trade marks, kuma-logos.