Black Sea i-turbot: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Black Sea inhlanzi, ulwe, isithombe kanye nencazelo okuyinto, kulesi sihloko, kusukela ozala flatfish. Ngaphandle ephawulekayo sihluke nezinye izinhlobo izinhlanzi.

incazelo

Kuyasiza kakhulu, iqukethe semali izakhi, amavithamini namaminerali. Kulesi plaice Black Sea has elinye igama - i-turbot. Lolu hlobo - enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emndenini flatfish. ngezinye izikhathi Black Sea ulwe umzimba ifinyelela 85 amasentimitha, futhi isisindo kuziwa Kilos nanhlanu. Kalkan bangaphila iminyaka elishumi elinamithandathu.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Black Sea i-turbot izinhlanzi etholakala? Kungatholakala kubhalwe ku Azov futhi Black iziLwandle, kwezinye izingxenye ze-Mediterranean. Ngezinye izikhathi i-turbot livela imilomo Dniester futhi Dnieper. Ngokuvamile ezingwini we Kerch predprolivya naseNtshonalanga eCrimea. Kalkan itholakala Feodosia Bay. Umkhawulo Mykolayiv futhi Kherson izifunda.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Lapho bukhoma izinhlanzi ulwe? ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo - mudflats kanye igobolondo (isihlabathi) nenhlabathi. Litholakala amamitha angu-100 ukujula. I zenyathi ezincane uhlala oLwandle Azov. Ehlobo nobusika i-turbot ukhetha ukuhlala ukujula. Futhi esikhathini ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo - it pops up in the angajulile. Ehlobo ungabona abasha ezinkulu elintantayo eduze kwangaphansi ezindaweni lolwandle.

ukubukeka

Uyini Black Sea izinhlanzi ulwe? Incazelo ke wehlukile yezinye izinhlobo. Ngezinye i-turbot okusezingeni eliphezulu umzimba side, kancane isicaba, ku-80% Ubude baso. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba nakakhulu. Yonke umzimba embozwe tubercles bony. Njengoba e nezinye izinhlobo nozakwabo we (flatfish), yakheke ke njengoba izinhlangothi nendawo kahle njengoba Pancake obukhulu.

Amehlo ulwe Black Sea ahlelwe phezulu (ngakwesokunxele) ohlangothini. Fins nganeno azilingani. Ngezansi i-turbot elimhlophe-bellied. Top, lapho amehlo, sinombala, namabala amancane abomvana. Ngo i-turbot izikali nhlobo, kodwa ngezinye ingozi kancane, uyakwazi ukushintsha umbala umbala phansi. Ngomhlathi we izinhlanzi - ukuze bristle ngisho namazinyo. Basuke ahlelwe ngendlela opholile. Kukhona ngisho namazinyo phezu vomer.

ukudla

Black Sea i-turbot - izinhlanzi zezinyamazane. It udla izinhlanzi ezincane, ezinamagobolondo futhi molluscs. Adult i-turbot yokudla okungenani 150 amagremu ukudla. Futhi ukhetha phansi izinhlanzi nezinkalankala:

• mullet;
• anchovy;
• sprats;
• mackerel ihhashi;
• Black Sea haddock;
• sprat;
• inhlanzi;
• gazinga.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

izitho zangasese Esikhathini besilisa Black Sea plaice ovuthiwe eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-5 kuya ku-8, nabesifazane - 6 kuya 11. Lokuzaliswa kwenzeka ngesikhathi amamitha angu-25 kuya ku-70 ukujula kolwandle. okushisa Evumayo kumele tisukele degrees 8 kuya ku-12. Lokuzaliswa iqala ngo March-April futhi ihlala uJuni. Kwezinye izindawo, kuze kube sekupheleni kuka Ntulikazi. Kodwa inani zidala kwenzeka ngoMeyi.

Omunye izinhlanzi okubangelwa ukuba amaqanda kwezigidi ezingu nantathu. Black Sea i-turbot - izinhlanzi kwande kakhulu oLwandle Olumnyama. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngezinye izikhathi i-turbot washona ngephutha ngesikhathi izimo zokuphila ezingezinhle futhi ngokuvamile ukubhubhisa izilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane zasolwandle, omningi lokhu kulahlekelwa eyaqanjwa amaqanda ihlawulelwa ngokugcwele.

nokuvuthwa amaqanda

Amaqanda i-turbot esobala futhi ube ukuma eyindilinga. Nge a droplet encane amafutha. Caviar Black Sea ulwe elintantayo, aphethwe eduze kwamanzi futhi basakaza phezu. Ngenxa yalokho 1 sq. M. akhawunti amanzi amaqanda abafika kwabangu-10. Abaningi babo bafe amanzi angcolile noma sidliwe zilwanyana zasolwandle. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye amaqanda uvuthwe izibungu 500 kuphela.

Eyokuqala izinsuku ezine banalo yolk sac, kwakheka okuyinto zidla. Ngosuku lwesihlanu uqala ukwakha umlomo wakhe. Kodwa umbono namanje abampofu, ngakho lihamba kancane kakhulu. Lena inkathi ezibucayi, njengoba 500 izibungu ukusinda 25 kuphela.

Ngemva 15 noma 20 izinsuku ziba gazinga futhi ezizika phansi. Ziyosinda ukuwa kwabo mayelana 6 ngabanye abasha. Ubude wabo wokuqala 7 amasentimitha. Winter ngesikhathi 30 amamitha ukujula. Entwasahlobo Kalkany abasha ukuthuthela ogwini. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubude bazo mude 10 amasentimitha, futhi ekwindla ka-16 cm. Ngalesi ubudala, oLwandle Olumnyama ulwe izitha ngaphandle oshaka katrana cha.

Okwesibili i-turbot ebusika uchitha at amamitha angu-50 ukujula. Ngentwasahlobo iba amasentimitha 20 eside. Eminyakeni emine, i-turbot kakade 35 amasentimitha. Abanye abantu baqala eziyizimbangela ngalesi yobudala.

On onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa

Black Sea i-turbot, okuyinto inezithombe kulesi sihloko, - ukudoba kanye inhlanzi kakhulu. Kuyinto nezibopho ezihlwabusayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni engu-60 izinhlanzi uye wabanjwa kakhulu, futhi inani isiqalo ukunqabela ngokucijile. Ngenxa yalokho, i-turbot okudoba 1986 wawuvinjelwe, njengoba kwakuwusuku on the esengozini yokuqothulwa.

Kodwa isidingo le nhlanzi enkulu, kanye nokuvimbela ayiphoqwa. I-turbot catch amanetha. Faka kwabo ngisho esikhundleni imizila ukufuduka, lapho izinhlanzi basuke zidala. Yikuphi kubukela kakhulu ngamandla le nhlanzi ezibalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ezinye izinhlobo nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni e inethiwekhi, ngezinye izikhathi kuba ivelakancane.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Kalkan hhayi eziyizimbangela minyaka yonke. Ubudala ichthyologists ke kungacacisa ukuthi ubukhulu amatshe indlebe. Kuthiwa imibhalo eminingi ye amaqanda uyakwazi ukutshela mayelana nendawo, zidala isikhathi nekghono. Malek i-turbot, ukufihla ezansi, wangcwatshwa emhlabathini ngosizo umsila kanye fin. Wenza kubo undulate, futhi ubuthongo emhlabathini wakhe phansi. Yenza kahle kuba engabonakali ngokuphelele.

Black Sea i-turbot kuyinto ubusika ezahlukene, bondliwe futhi zidala. Sibeka amaqanda ezingasogwini, kufihlwe ekujuleni ehlobo. Ekwindla ka-ubuyela ogwini. Kunabantu abadala, inhlanzi sehliselwe endaweni ukujula. Ngo uhambo abatshuzi wabona i-turbot ngesikhathi amamitha angaphezu kuka-10,000 ukujula.

Ukubamba ulwe Black Sea lwaluqala lwesithathu BC leminyaka. Ngesikhathi ameva wabesifazane Lezinhlanzi Isitatimende imigexo. Kuningi zezinhlanzi babebanjwe yilolu ezikhathini zasendulo.

Ngo i-turbot akukho amathambo amancane. Kukhona kuphela elikhulu phezu bulala. Fat bagxila ikakhulu endaweni amaphiko. Uma ufuna inyama ephansi fat, amaphiko nje unqunywe. Futhi uma izinhlanzi ephekwe ucwecwe noma ebhodweni, bese kunalokho, amaphiko kudingeka ukuba ngihambe awukwazi ukwengeza lwamafutha engeziwe noma uwoyela. inhlanzi eqandisiwe enezinto eziningi iphunga eyinqaba. Kodwa kungaba zisuswe kalula. Udinga nje ukusika amaphiko futhi ubuyele eceleni isikhumba kusukela isidumbu.

izakhiwo ewusizo i-turbot

Black Sea ulwe iqukethe eziningi izakhi kanye namaminerali ukuze umzimba womuntu. Le nhlanzi cishe hhayi eliphansi kuya ukubaluleka umndeni salmon. Njengengxenye 'Omega-3 "Black Sea plaice baye polyunsaturated okunamafutha acid. Kalkan iqukethe lonke kweqembu microelements:

• sodium;
• potassium;
• ayibe;
• phosphorus;
• iodine;
• molybdenum;
• chloro;
• yisibabule;
• calcium;
• zinc;
• magnesium.

Kunezindlela eziningana acid ewusizo acid izinhlanzi usizo ekulawuleni amazinga cholesterol:

• threonine;
• glycine;
• noSerine;
• aspartic;
• glutamic.

Kulesi izinhlanzi eqhukethe amavithamini. Vitamin A ukunika umuntu umdlandla amandla andisa. Futhi kuqinisa kahle namasosha omzimba futhi ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo amanxeba. Vitamin B has imiphumela ezuzisayo on isimiso sezinzwa futhi kuthuthukisa ekusebenzeni kobuchopho. Kalkan - inhlanzi ephansi fat, ngakho ilungele ukudla. U-vitamin C kuvimbela ukuvuvukala ukutheleleka. A vitamin E retards yokuguga kwamangqamuzana futhi sithuthukisa umsoco yabo iqinisa imithambo yegazi.

Ngenxa lezi zingxenye ezibalulekile kuvimbela ukukhula zamangqamuzana omdlavuza, ukunciphisa nengozi yokukhuluphala kanye nesifo sikashukela.