Ertugrul Osman: Biography nesithombe

Nge ukuthandwa Turkish ewuchungechunge yethelevishini "Ezinhle Century", umhlaba wonke unesithakazelo umlando kuleli zwe kanye okukhulu. Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka ngaphambi kokumiswa republic eTurkey ke lalibuswa inzalo enkulu Sultan Suleiman kanye amahle Ukrainian Roksolana. Lapho kokugumbuqelwa Ottoman lwamakhosi ngo-1924, amalungu aso ayeyalwe ukuba abalekele Turkey. Iningi lazo wathuthela eYurophu noma e-United States. Phakathi inzalo uyaziqhenya bathutha Suleiman wayebuye Ertugrul Osman Osmanoglu. Kamuva waziwa ngokuthi abaseTurkey 'Osman zokugcina. "

Ertugrul Osman: okhokho

Wazalelwa lo Şehzade nesizotha (Turkish Prince) e Istanbul ngo-1912, ngesikhathi kubusa uMbuso WaseTurkey umkhulu walo Mehmet V ephethwe ukuze ujoyine. Uyise le nsizwa yayingumuntu Şehzade Mehmet Burhaneddin - engumfana wesine ka Sultan Abdul Hamid II, owabusa kuze Mehmed V ephethwe ukuze ujoyine.

Umama Ertogrul Osman waba mfazi ngingowokuqala Mehmed Burhaneddin - Aliye Melek Hanim Nazlyyar. Ngeshwa, ebuntwaneni ejabulile, ebheke phambili Şehzade abasha ngokushesha yaphela njengoba ngisho wayengumuntu eziyisikhombisa, uyise ohlukanisile unina. INdodana njengongase abe yindlalifa siqala ebaluleke yesibili, wasala uyise.

Nakuba lo mfana akazange abe nethuba lokuba Sultan yobuningi abaphezulu Şehzade lwamakhosi, izihlobo anakekela kokuthola bafanelwe imfundo European. Kuyaziwa ukuthi, ngaphezu ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko, Şehzade babekhuluma isiNgisi esihle, isiJalimane nesiFulentshi. Lapho Etrogrul Osman bakhula - wathunyelwa ukufunda eVienna.

Kokugumbuqelwa lwamakhosi WaseTurkey

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili isimo yoMbuso WaseTurkey kwaqala eyinhlekelele ngaphezulu. Ekuqaleni Yezwe I neMpi WaseTurkey amandla kancane kancane balahlekelwa cishe yonke indawo yayo European futhi eNingizimu Afrika. wokubusa ngonya Sultan Abdul Hamid II yaletha isimo eziningi izinkinga nabanye abantu. Ngenxa yalokho, Sultan liketulwa ngesikhathi Young Turk revolution. Yena salandelwa nakumfowabo sobukhosi abasebasha Mehmed V Reshad. Futhi nge obhekwe kombusi omusha yoMbuso WaseTurkey, amandla ePhalamende wathola. Nakuba Sultan entsha bese iPhalamende wazama ukukhulisa umnotho wezwe, amandla angomakhelwane European yayilokhu izidlela nje ingxenye amandla ezweni.

Ukuzama ukuba siphinde sithole indawo ezithathwe ngenkani, uMbuso WaseTurkey langena kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala ohlangothini we Triple Alliance, ukuyivala ibe isikwele.

Ngemva kokushonelwa empini umbuso Ottoman kwakuhlezi emazweni anqoba, futhi baba Sultan Mehmed VI Vahideddin. Ukulahleka ukuzimela abantu babe munye yoMbuso WaseTurkey, futhi kusukela ngo-1919 izwe uqalile impi iminyaka eminingi sokuzibusa ngaphansi kobuholi Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Ngo-1922, ngemva uzibuse, sultanate wagudluzwa, kanye nezwe iba i-republic, egcwele inhloko yabangamashumi Ataturk. Ngo-1924, zonke Ottoman, kwakunesijeziso sokufa, sayalwa ukuba sibe nezinhloli ushiye-Republic of Turkey.

Ngesikhathi kokugumbuqelwa yoMbuso wase-Ottoman lwamakhosi, wafundiswa futhi wahlala e Vienna Ertugrul Osman. Umkhaya kanye nabasekeli lwamakhosi ugumbuqelwe ngokwezimali asekelwe le nsizwa, futhi waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e Vienna. Ngemva kwesikhashana, Şehzade kuhanjiswe ku Paris, lapho afundela khona eyunivesithi odumile elite France zezombusazwe - Institute for Yemfihlo Studies.

Life e-New York

Nge eza emandleni u-Adolf Hitler seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, amalungu amaningi yoMbuso wase-Ottoman lwamakhosi bashiya iYurophu bathuthela e-New York. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka Ertugrul Osman.

Biography Şehzade New York isikhathi, lutho ekhethekile alihlukile. Ngenxa yokuntula kwezepolitiki, insizwa waqala ukuzama isandla sakhe ibhizinisi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi hhayi eye waphumelela omkhulu, imali etholwe ukuphila kuyena nomama wakhe kwaze ulahlekile. Kusukela ngo-1945 Şehzade noyise sathuthela efulethini elincane ethokomele kwenye New York zokudla, lapho umndeni owahlala khona iminyaka eminingi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuyo yonke iminyaka yokuphila e-New York, Ertugrul Osman akuzange wathola yisakhamuzi American. Kuze kube 2004, Şehzade babengenalo yisakhamuzi nhlobo.

Amazing

Ngo-1992, ngokumenywa Şehzade Turkish Republic Uhulumeni wafika ekhaya. Ukuba yindoda enesizotha, iyingxenye amaqembu ezivamile izivakashi, ngaphandle ekhaphela imvelaphi yakhe yobukhosi, wavakashela omunye izigodlo okwakungokwenkosi kanye kubokhokho bakhe.

Ngo-1994, wayephila endlini wekuvana Ottoman njengoba ummeleli abaphezulu kakhulu lwamakhosi of Sultans Osman Ertugrul. Empire okhokho bakhe kwadingeka kakade eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi ayisikhombisa kusukela wanyamalala, kodwa ababusi baso ekugcineni efika ithuba lokuvakashela ezweni lenkaba yawo. Ngakho, lo mbuso WaseTurkey uzoqhubeka khona ngisho ngaphandle isimo. Njengoba nineties neziphathimandla Turkish waqala zikuqonde kangcono kodwa uhlangulisa inzalo ka ababusi zabo zangaphambili futhi abaningi babo avunyelwa ukuba abuyele ukuphila ezweni lazo.

eminyakeni yamuva

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ezimbili Ertugrul Osman wayeneminyaka ekugcineni yisakhamuzi Turkish. Kanye nonkosikazi wakhe wabuyela bahlala Turkey. Kukhona wahlala iminyaka yakhe yokugcina, lapho "u-Osman zokugcina" unenkinga yezinso. Ngenxa kuye, wafa ngokuthula elele ngo-2009. Buried kwaba "u-Osman zokugcina 'kulo Mausoleum ka Mahmud II elilandelayo uyisemkhulu - Sultan Abdul-Hamid II.

ukuphila Siqu "Osman zokugcina"

Ingabe washada kabili Ertugrul Osman. Izingane, ngeshwa, awazange ngokuchuma kwakhe Allah. Gould waba mfazi lokuqala Tver ashada naye ngo-1947. Ndawonye, lo mbhangqwana wahlala kancane esingaphansi iminyaka engamashumi amane. Nokho, ngo-1985, Gould wafa, hhayi enikeza indoda yakhe izindlalifa.

iminyaka eyisithupha kuphela kamuva ukuthi uzophinde ashade Ertugrul Osman. Cishe, lo mshado bemvelo zezombusazwe, njengoba choice kwaba udadewabo umbusi Afghanistan - Zeynep Tarzi. Kuwo wonke ukuphila kwakhe eseneminyaka umfazi futhi umsizi othembekile kumyeni wakhe, kodwa futhi amnike uyindlalifa bahluleka.

Ngenxa yokungabi nenzalo ngemva kokufa "Osman zokugcina 'laholela likhaya lakhe lalikhona kumshana wakhe: Bayezid Osman Osmanoglu.

Phakathi nesikhathi eside "Osman zokugcina" wakwazi ukusinda hhayi kuphela phakathi nezimpi ezimbili zomhlaba, kodwa futhi ukubamba ukubukeka nokuwa izindlela eziningi. Ngokungafani nabantu abaningi okhokho bayo wokuvelela nenzalo, wayengumuntu onesizotha futhi ibe nesizotha. Mhlawumbe yingakho yena uzolile futhi ukuphila isikhathi eside wanikwa, okwathi ngemva kwayo wazala sultan siqala ngaphandle umbuso.